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新目标九年级英语下专题复习教案[26-51]

来源:小侦探旅游网
 Teaching Plan (51) 非谓语动词(三)

难点突破:过去分词在句子中的作用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习过去分词的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and expressions listed in the revision book, dictate some main ones before each revision class begins.(此环节可根据导航中的短语顺序,依次进行听写检查)。 (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:过去分词可以作表语,也可以作定语和宾语补足语等。 例解:

1、 The boy looked very _____ and _____.

A. surprising , worrying B. surprised, worried C.surprising, worried D. surprised, worrying

此题的答案应为B项。从“„The boy looked very”中可以知道是“男孩看起来又吃惊又忧虑”,故应该用过去分词表示男孩的表情,故只能用表语形容词“surprised, worried”。 2、When Autumn comes, there are many ____ leaves on the ground. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. being falling

此题的答案应为B项。从“When Autumn comes„”中可以知道是“每当秋天来临时,地上有许多落叶”,而不能说“正在落下的叶子”。故应该用过去分词“fallen”作为“leaves”的定语。3、I must have my hair ____ tomorrow.

A. cut B. cutted C. being cut D. to cut

此题的答案应为A项。从“I must have my hair„”中可以知道是“明天我必须要把我的头发剪掉”,表示了“叫人做事而非自己动手的意思”。故应该用过去分词“cut ”作为“my hair”的补语。

4、When we got there, we found all the wondows __________. A. opening B. closing C. opened D. closed

此题的答案应为D项。从“we found all the wondows„”中可以知道是“我们发现所有的窗户都开着/关着”之意,而作为“wondows”的补语应该是“ open或 closed”,此句中没有“open”,故只能选用“closed”。

Teaching Plan ( 50 ) 非谓语动词(二)

难点突破:现在分词、动名词在句子中的作用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习现在分词的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with X-Y-Z, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导) (三)语法复习: 例解:

1、___________ is good for our health.

A.Eating too much B.Getting up early C.Going to be late D.Running after supper

此题的答案应为B项。从“„is good for our health”中可以知道是“某事对于身体健康有好处”,四个动名词短语中应该选用符合逻辑的一个,故应该是“ Getting up early ”,意思为“ 早起对于人身体有好处”。

2、The girl enjoys ________ to light music very much.

A. to listening B. listening C. listen D. listened

此题的答案应为B项。从“„enjoys _”中可以知道是固定搭配“enjoy doing”,故应该使用的是“listening ”,意思为“喜爱听轻音乐”。 3、China as well as India is a _____ country.

A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. being developed

此题的答案应为B项。从“„China as well as India”中可以知道是 “中国和印度都是发展中国家”之意,故应该使用的是现在分词“developing”作定语。 4、A lot of good land has gone ,____ only sand.

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. being leaving

此题的答案应为B项。从“„A lot of good land has gone”中可以知道是“大片良田已经消失”之意,故后面应该使用的是现在分词“leaving”作伴随状语。

Teaching Plan ( 49 ) 非谓语动词(一)

难点突破:动词不定式在句子中的作用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习动词不定式的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with U-V-W, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导) (三)语法复习: 非谓语动词又叫非限定性动词,在句子中不能用作谓语,不受主语的限制,因此没有人称和数的变化,但是在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。 例解:

1、______ healthy is very important and necessary.

A. To keep B. Keep C. kept D. Not to keep 此题的答案应为A项。从“„ is very important and necessary.”中可以知道是“保持健康很重要”,故应该用动词不定式“To keep ”作为句子的主语。 2、I find it necessary _____ wild animals.

A. protecting B. to protect C. to be protecting D. to be protected

此题的答案应为B项。从“„I find it necessary”中可以知道是“形式宾语it后面的真正的宾语成分”,故应该用动词不定式“to protect ”作为句子中“find”的宾语。 3、Our teacher _____ us not to be late next time.

A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. Both B and C

此题的答案应为D项。从“„not to be late next time”中可以知道是“动词不定式的否定形式”,故前面应该用可以与此动词不定式配套的动词进行连接,根据句意,A,B,C三项全部符合句意,但是“hope sb to do sth ”是错误的。故只能选用D项才是正确的。 2、 Do you have something _____ in your food shop ?

A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. to be drunk

此题的答案应为C项。从“Do you have something„”中可以知道是需要修饰“something”的定语,故只能选用“to drink”才是正确的。 3、 He knows what_____ and what _______.

A.to do, to not do B.to not do, to do C. to do,not to doing D.to do, not to do

此题的答案应为D项。从“ what_____ and what„”中可以知道是 “他知道该做什 Teaching

Plan ( 48 )

主谓一致

难点突破:主语单复数的判断

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习主语单复数的判断方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with S, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上面与主语保持一致。

(1)在语法上保持一致:当主语是一个单数名词、代词、不定式短语、动名词、主语从句时,谓语动词只能用单数形式;(2)主语是单数时,其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like,such as等词或短语时,位于动词也只能用单数形式。 例解:

1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library. A. go B. goes C. going D. get

此题的答案应为B项。从“„with her twin sister Lily”中可以知道是“伴随状态”,真正的主语只有“Lucy”,为三单人称,故应该用“goes”才符合逻辑。 2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.

A. does not B. are not C. do not D. is not

此题的答案应为C项。从“What he says and what he does„”中可以知道是“说的和做的两件事情”,故谓语动词应该用复数的形式,所以应该用“do not ”才符合逻辑,其他三项均为语法错误。

3、My family ____ having supper at home now. A. is B. are C. was D. were

此题的答案应为C项。从“now”中可以知道是“现在进行时态”,故可以排除C项和D项,而“在吃饭的”肯定是“一家人”,而不是抽象名词“family”在吃饭,所以应该用“are”才符合逻辑。

4、The rich _____ always happy.

A. is not B. are C. are not D. was

此题的答案应为C项。从“The rich ”中可以知道是“有钱的人”,故可以知道是一类人,为复数形式,首先排除项和项,而有钱人并非快乐,说明了金钱非万能的道理,所以应该用“are not”才符合逻辑

Teaching Plan ( 47 )

动词(四)情态动词

难点突破:情态动词的区别用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习情态动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with R, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习: 情态动词表示能力,义务,必要,猜测等说话人的语气或情态.情态动词是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,有词义,但是不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语动词.常用的情态动词有: can, may, must, need,have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式应该用mustn’t ,意思为不可以, must表示必须,应该, 其否定回答要用needn’t,表示不必要,have to 着重于客观需要,意思为只得,不得不, 例解:

1. Man _____ live without air or water.

A. can B. may not C. mustn’t D. cannot

此题的答案应为D项。从“„live without air or water”中可以知道是“没 有空气和水的生存”,这是常识题, 人人都知道没有空气和水一切都不能生存的, 故应该用“cannot ”才符合逻辑。

2. _____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______. A. Can, mustn’t B. May, mustn’t C. May, needn’t D. May, may not

此题的答案应为B项。从前后问答的逻辑性上面可以推断出来是May, mustn’t. . 3. As a student, he ____ come to school on time. A. may B. can C. must D. needs

此题的答案应为C项。从“As a student„”中可以知道是“作为一名学生必须做到事情”,而不是可以和能够, 故应该用“must”才符合逻辑。 4. As he had broken leg, he_____ lie in bed .

A. has to B. will have to C. had to D. must

此题的答案应为C项。从“ As he had broken leg„”中可以知道是“发生于过去的事情”,所以可以排除A项和B项,而由于腿伤这一客观制约,所以只得躺在床上,并非主观愿望,故应该用“ had to”才符合逻辑。

5. The light in Jim’s house is on. He ____ be at home now. A. can B. may C. must D. need

此题的答案应为C项。从“ The light in Jim’s house is on”中可以知道是“房间里的灯亮着”,所以为第二句的“ ”打下了理论基础,故应该用“must”才符合逻辑。

Teaching Plan ( 46 ) 动词(三)助动词

难点突破:助动词的区别用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习助动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with Q, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态, 语态和语气等动词形式.常用的助动词有: do,does, did,shall, will, have/has/had等. 例解:

1. The boy____ like meat at all.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. does

此题的答案应为B项。从“„at all ”中可以知道是“否定句”,而 like是实义动词,故应该用助动词进行否定,而主语是The boy,为第三人称单数,故应该用“doesn’t”。 2. I bought a mobile phone yesterday,but it _____ work now. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. isn’t

此题的答案应为B项。从“„work now. ”中可以知道是“现在破掉了”,而work是实义动词,故应该用助动词进行否定,而主语是it ,为第三人称单数,故应该用“doesn’t”,不能用be动词isn’t来进行否定.

3. Tom. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________. A. didn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. don’t

此题的答案应为B项。从第一句中可以知道是“对方的提醒”,而Tom 必然会说“我不会忘记的”, 故应该选用“ won’t”.

4. He ____ the station until the train had left.

A. didn’t reach B. reached C. doesn’t D. hasn’t reached

此题的答案应为A项。从“„until the train had left. ”中可以知道是“与过去有关的某一时态”,故不可以用现在时态的助动词, B项是不符合句意的,故应该选用“didn’t reach ”.

Teaching Plan ( 45 ) 动词(二)连系动词

难点突破:连系动词的区别用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习连系动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with P, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习: 连系动词在句子中作谓语动词,后面跟表语,表语有形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。常见的连系动词有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, grow, appear, keep,etc. 此类动词没有被动语态结构。 例解:

1. Roses ______ very sweet.

A. are smelt B. is smelt C. are smelling D. smell

此题的答案应为D项。从“very sweet. ”中可以知道是“气味很芬芳”,而smell是连系动词,故没有被动结构,故应该用“smell”。

2. That music sounds really _________________. A. badly B. wonderfully C. nice D. beautifully

此题的答案应为C项。从“ sounds”中可以知道是“ 连系动词”,后面要加形容词,故应该选用

“ nice”。

3. Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft. A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling 此题的答案应为B项。从“very soft ”中可以知道是“ 非常柔软”,前面肯定是连系动词“feels”,但是不可以用被动结构。

Teaching Plan ( 44 ) 动词(一)实义动词

难点突破:实义动词的区别用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习实义动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with O, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习: 实义动词又称行为动词,它包括及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词必须带宾语,不及物动词可以不带宾语,如果要加宾语的话,必须加介词后才可以,在变疑问、否定结构时,必须用助动词构成疑问句和否定句。常见的助动词有:do,does, did, shall, will, have,has, had, 和复合结构:had better, would rather,etc. 例解:

1. –We can use QQ to with each other on the net. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell

此题的答案应为B项。从介词“ with”中可以知道必须用动词“talk ”搭配,意思为“与人聊天”。

2. He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn’t _____ it.

A. look for, find B. looked for, find C. looked, found D. found, look for

此题的答案应为B项。从前后句中可以知道是“从寻找发展到没有找到”的过程,故应该先用“ look for”,再用“ find”才符合逻辑,而时态也应该同一,故只能选用“looked for, find”。 3. The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell. A. is smelt bad B. smells badly C. smells bad D. smell bad

此题的答案应为C项。从“ The dirty river”中可以知道“气味很难闻”但是“smell”是连系动词,不可以有被动结构,其后面要加形容词,故应该选用“smells bad”。 4. The teacher told the class to _____ their books.

A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in 此题的答案应为C项。从整句话理解,可以知道“老师叫同学们放好书本”故应该选用“put away”。 5、I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______ ?

A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it off

此题的答案应为C项。从第一句话“ I can hardly hear the radio.”中可以知道是“几乎听不见”,所以第二句必然是“能调高点声音吗?”故应该选用“turn it up ”。

Teaching Plan ( 43 )

连词

难点突破:各种连词的不同含义、功能的区别与用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习连词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with M and N, dictation of some main words

and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行

听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:常见的并列连词有and,but,or,so,both„and, neither„nor, not only„but also, either„or, as soon as, as well as 等。引导时间状语从句的有:when ,before, after, as soon as, while, until , since, as 等;引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, for等;引导结果状语从句的有: so„ that, such„that, 引导目的状语从句的有: so that„, in order that.,引导比较状语从句的有:than, as„as,not so„as等;引导让步状语从句的有: though, although. 例解:

1. –Why doesn’t he walk on? --He is walk on.

A. so tired that B. too tired to C. so tired to D. too fired that

此题的答案应为B项。本题考查了so„that和too„to句型的用法,so„that的用法是so+(形/副)+that从句,而too„to句型的用法是too+形+to do sth,因为walk为动词,故只能用“ too„to”连接。

2、 The baby is only three months old. He can ____ read ___ write.

A. neither…nor B. either …or C. both… and D. not…but 此题的答案应为A项。从“The baby is only three months old. ”中可以看出是“三个月大的孩子”,,故按照常理推测应该是“既不会读也不会写”,故只能用“neither„nor ”连接才符合句意。 3、 English isn’t easy, ____ I really like it. A. so B. but C. and D. because

此题的答案应为B项。从前后半句中可以看出是转折的关系,故只能用“but”连接才符合逻辑。 4、 I got home, my parents were reading newspapers. A. Before B. As soon as C. After D. When

此题的答案应为D项。从“my parents were reading newspapers.”中可以看出是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,故只能用“When ”连接才符合句意。 5、My shoes are small, ____ I need a new pair. A. because B. but C. so D. if

此题的答案应为C项。从前后半句中可以看出是顺接的关系,“鞋子小了,所以要买新的了”,故只能用“so ”连接才符合句意。

Teaching Plan (42 ) 5 、 He found his place ____ the big crowd.

而要用“of ”表示。

介词

难点突破:各种介词的不同用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习介词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with K and L, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:介词再英语中是一种虚词,介词不能单独使用,常常放在名词或代词前面,与之一起构成介词短语。常见的介词有: in, on, at, from, with,for,without ,to,by,under, beside, near, opposite, between, behind,before,after等,介词后面若是动词,则应该用其动名词结构进行搭配。 例解:

1. If every one in the world makes a contribution the environment. The world will become much more beautiful.

A. to protect B. protect C. to protecting D. protects

此题答案应为C 项。此题中“make a contribution to „”是一个短语,意思为“对„„作为贡献”,其中“to”是介词,故后面要用动名词“protecting”进行搭配。 2. Do you have any ink to write ?

A. about B. / C. in D. with

此题答案应为C项。此句的意思是“你有墨水写字吗?”首先排除A、B两项,因为“用墨水写字”而不是“写墨水”,用“钢笔写”为“write with a pen”,“用墨水写”为“write in ink”,属于固定用法。

3. It’s dangerous one to do it. A. for B. of C. on D. in

此题答案因为A项。此题的基本句型为“It is (not)+形容词+for sb to do sth,其中it是该句的形式主语,而不定式的短语to do sth是真正的主语,“for sb ”是动词不定式的复合结构,意思为“对某人而言 ”。

4. The bridge is made stone.

A. with B. from C. of D. by 此题答案因为C项。“桥有石头制成”,是显而易见的,因为“质量没有改变”,故不能用“from ”,

A. between B. along C. across D. among

此题答案因为D项。从“the big crowd ”中可以知道是“人群中”,故不是“沿着/横穿人群”,“ ”只表示两者之间,故也是错误的,应该用“ among”才符合句意。

Teaching Plan ( 41 ) 形容词、副词

难点突破:形容词和副词的区别使用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习形容词、副词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with I and J, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的特征。副词既可以修饰动词,又可以修饰形容词,其他副词,甚至整个句子。副词的位置十分灵活,可以放在句首,句中或者句末。而形容词的位置相对比较固定于名词和代词之前,在修饰如something 之类的不定代词时,形容词后置于something之后,enough修饰形容词/副词时须后置,else修饰代词时也后置于代词。大多动词应该用副词修饰,但连系动词后面要用形容词连接。 例解:

1. Lucy writes _____. She is as ____ as Lily.

A. careful,careful B.carefully,carefully C.careful,carefully D.carefully, careful 此题应选D项。从“Lucy writes ”上可以看出需要用副词“carefully”,从“She is”中看出需要用“careful”,故只能选用“carefully, careful”。

2. That old man is still ______. He is a _____ Lei Feng .

A. alive, living B. living, living C. living, alive D. alive, alive 此题应选A项。“alive 和 living ”均为形容词,但是“alive”为表语形容词,不能用于名词前,而“living”可以用来修饰名词,故只能选用“alive, living ”。

3. The winter in Beijing is much colder than .

A. Hong Kong B.that Hong Kong C. that in Hong Kong D.it of Hong Kong

此题答案应为C项。两者之间相比较,所比较的内容(词性,句子成分)应保持一致,为避免重复,后一部分比较内容用that 代替,此题是两地冬天气候之比较,故只能选用“that ”。 4. Hangzhou is one of in China.

A. beautiful city B. more beautiful city C. most beautiful cites D. the most beautiful cities

此题答案为D项。表示三者或三者以上的比较时,要用最高级,本题beautiful是多音节词,其前应加the most,再者,“one of”是“„之一”的意思,故后面的名词要用复数形式。

5. The river is three times as long as that one, that is to say: It is two times ____that one. A. longer as B. long than C. longer than D. so long as

此题答案应为C 项。此题中“as long as”的意思是“和„„一样长”即表示“the river”和“that one”的“three times”一样长,因此the river比that river要长出two times(两倍)。

Teaching Plan (40 )

数词

难点突破:基数词和序数词的区别用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习数词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with G and H, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导) (三)语法复习: 例解:

1. About of the workers in that steel works are young men. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fivers D. three-fifth

此题答案因为B项。表示分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,故应该选用“three-fifths ”。

2. dollars will go into the building of the library.

A. Four millions B.Four millions of C.Four million D. Million of

此题应选C项。表示“数百,数千,数百万”等不确切数目,用hundreds /thousands/ millions of结构表示,但不能与具体数词连用,故只能选用“Four million”。 3. The month of a year is December.

A. second B.eleventh C. twelfth D. twelveth 此题应选C项。从“December ”上可以看出是“第十二月”,故只能选用“twelfth”。 4. There are ten units in this textbook. We’re going to learn the last unit, . A.Unit Nine B. unit tenth C. the tenth unit D. the unit ten 此题应选C项。从“the last unit ”上可以看出是“第十单元”,故只能选用“the tenth unit”。 5. There are days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty five B. there hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty-five

此题应选D项。从“ „in a year”上可以看出是“一年中有365天”, “hundred ”后面应加“and ”,二十至九十加小数时应该用连线符号,故只能选用“three hundred and sixty-five”。

Teaching Plan ( 39 ) 代词

难点突破:人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等之间的区别用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习代词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with E and F, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example,

using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词,代词可以分为人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词等9类.大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 例解:

1. The population of China is larger than in Japan. A. this B. that C. these D. one

That是用来代替前面的不可数名词population,以避免重复,故答案应为B项。 2. Please help to some fruit, children.

A. myself B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves

此题应选D项。因为help oneself to+食物是固定搭配,意为“随便吃点„”而children为复数,故用yourselves.

3. They often ask about work.

A. each other’s B. others’ C. he other’s D. each other’s 此题的答案应为A项。Each other的所有格应为each other’s。 4. –Do kids have any ideas?

--Yeah, could you go for a picnic on the monkey Island? A. you B. we C. I D. they 此题中your和 kids是同位词成份。故应该选用A项。

5. There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all C. every D. each

此题中后半句中的“is”说明前面的主语是单数,因此A、B项为显性错误,而“every of”的句型是错误的,故答案为D项。

Teaching Plan ( 38 ) 冠词

难点突破:定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习冠词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with C and D, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两类。不定冠词“a/an ”表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个,只能用于可数名词前面,有泛指的意思,相当欲中文中的“ 一”;定冠词“the ”表示特指某(些)人或事物,表示世界上独一无二的事物,用于序数词和形容词最高级之前,也可以用于上文中提到过的人或事物,还可以用于一些习惯搭配之中。 例解:

1. sun rises in east.

A. The, the B. /, / C. the, / D. The, a

此题考查了定冠词的用法,表示世界上独一无二的东西“sun ”前加the,表示方位的名词前加the,因此该题答案为A项。

2. The girls are playing piano now, the boys are playing football. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, /

此题考查了在乐器前要加定冠词the,在球类词前不用冠词的用法,因此该题应该选用A项。 3. –Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. --Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 此题应选C项。,根据“I left it here this morning. ”可以知道是特指一件具体的东西,故应该用“the ”,而“ -Is it black one?”意思为“是一支黑色的吗?”,没有确定,故应该用“a”。

4. horse is bigger than sheep.

A. A, a B. The, a C. A, the D. The, the

此题的答案为A项。当所指的东西为某类人或事物中的任何一个时,用不定冠词“a ”,代表一类人或事物。

5. Every boy has a notebook. A. a B. the C. / D. an

此题答案为C项。名词前已有作定词的this, that, my, your, some, any, whose, no, each, every等代词时,不能再用冠词。

Teaching Plan ( 37 ) 名词

难点突破:可数名词与不可数名词的区别使用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习名词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with A and B, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)

(三)语法复习:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、抽象名词。前两者属于可数名词,后两者属于不可数名词。 例解:

1. There many in the field.

A. is, sheeps B. are, sheeps C. is, sheep D. are, sheep 此题应选D项,从“many”中可以知道是“许多头羊”,而sheep的单复数同形, 故应该选用“are, sheep ”。

2. If your trousers are old, buy a new .

A. one B. copy C. pair D. pairs 此题答案为C。Pair本身意为“对,条”,而“one”不能代替一条裤子,B、D项为显性错误,故只能选用“pair”。

3. There are a lot of in the lake.

A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. gooses

Goose, tooth, foot, man, woman等词语的复数形式分别为geese, teeth, feet, men, women,因而答案

为C项。

4. This is a nice room, It’s room.

A. the twin’s B. twins’ C. the twins’ D. twin’s

此题考查的是名词的所有格,因为该题中room为单数,可知为两人共有的房间,因此答案应选C。

5. turn green in spring.

A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves

此题答案为 D项。名词 knife, wife, wolf, leaf 的复数分别为knives, wives, wolves, leaves,故应选用“leaves ” 。

Teaching Plan ( 36 ) 定语从句(二)

难点突破:定语从句中关系副词的用法与区别

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“定语从句”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in the whole book , dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is thia the city where you were born ? / Do you remember the day when you joined the League ? /Can you tell me the reason why you did that ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, why等.关系副词在定语从句中不可以被省略。 例解:

1、I will never forget the moment ___ I joined the party. A. that B. which C. who D. when

此题应该选用D项。从“I will never forget the moment„ ”中可以看出先行词是时间,故应该选用“when”。

1、 Everyone wants to visit the place ____ Lu Xun onced lived.

A. which B. where C. when D. that

此题应该选用B项。从“visit the place„ ”中可以看出先行词是地点,故应该选用“where”。 2、 We don’t know the reason ____ she was late for school this morning. A. why B. that C. which for that

此题应该选用A项。从“the reason„ ”中可以看出先行词是理由,故应该选用“why

Teaching Plan ( 35 ) 定语从句(一) 难点突破:定语从句中关系代词的用法与区别

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“定语从句”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seventeen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is this the present your friend sent you ?/ Do you know everybody who came to the party?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which, who, whom, whose等.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,该关系代词常被省略。that可以代人代物,which而只能代物,介词后面只能用which, the only„, one of the most „, something „,the first„后面都应该加that. 例解:

1、 This is the doctor _____ saved the girl’s life.

A. that B. which C. who D. both A and C

此题应该选用D项。从“This is the doctor„ ”中可以看出先行词是sb,后面应该用who/ that连接,故应该选用“both A and C ”。

2、 The man ____ they wanted to visit is a scientist. A. / B. which C. whom D. both A and C

此题应该选用D项。从“The man „ ”中可以看出先行词是sb,后面应该用whom连接,而“whom”作为宾语是可以省略不填的,故应该选用“both A and C ”。 3、 I know a woman ____ husband is a Nobel Prize winner. A. his B. which C. whose D. that

此题应该选用C项。从“ a woman„ ”中可以看出先行词是sb,与后面的“ husband”产生了“所有关系”,故应该选用“whose”。

4、 Weihua is the most diligent student ___ I’ve ever seen.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

此题应该选用B项。从“ the most diligent student„ ”中可以看出先行词是sb,但却是是最高级的名词结构,故应该选用“that ”,不可以用“whom”。

Teaching Plan ( 34 )

过去完成时态(二)

难点突破: 过去完成时态与一般过去时态等时态的区别

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去完成时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fifteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long had Mr Li taught in this school before he came here?/ How many times had you been to Washington by last year ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:过去完成时态表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到这一过去时间为止。简称为“过去的过去”,句中大多有一个明确的过去时间点或时间状语从句来表示过去时间。有时侯也可能通过上下文的理解推导而得出该时态的结构。 例解:

1、 He said he had never seen that film before. Instead,he_____many novels. A. has read B. had readed C. had wrote D. had read

此题应该选用D项。从“He said he had never seen that film before ”中

可知是过去完成时态,而从“ Instead,”中可以知道与前面的宾语从句是并列的内容,故应该选用“had read”。

2、 The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.

A. had left B. had been away C. had gone D. has been away 此题应该选用B项。从“for a while ”中可知要用完成时态的持续性动

词连接,而从“when they got to the station. ”中可以知道过去时间点以前的事情,应该用故应该选用“had been away ”。

3、 A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.

A. has ordered B. had ordered C. would order D. was ordering 此题应该选用B项。从“I received a book ”中可知与动词“order ”的 前后关系,应该是在“收到书以前已经预订了”,故应该用“order”的过去完成时态结构表示“过去的过去”这一概念。故应该选用“had ordered”。

Teaching Plan ( 33 )

过去完成时态(一)

难点突破: 过去完成时态与现在完成时态的区别

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去完成时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fourteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that he had bought a new computer./When we got to the station, the train had already gone, etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:过去完成时态表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到这一过去时间为止。简称为“过去的过去”,句中大多有一个明确的过去时间点或时间状语从句来表示过去时间。常见的时间点(从句)有:By the end of last term, By the time, when we got there, before„ , he said that„, etc. 例解:

1、 The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school. A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was

此题应该选用C项。从“ „since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成时态,但是从“The boy told his mother ”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态,,故应该选用“had been”。

2、 When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______. A. has started B. had started C. will begin D. is going to start

此题应该选用B项。从“already ”中可知是完成时态,但是从“ When we got to the field”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态,故应该选用“had started ”。

3、 By the end of last term we ____ two thousand English words. A. had learnt B. has learnt C. learnt D. would learn

此题应该选用A项。从“By the end of last term ”中可知是 “ 到过去某一时间点为止,”而不是到现在为止,故应该选用“ had learnt”。

Teaching Plan ( 32 )

过去将来时态

难点突破:过去将来时态在宾语从句中的运用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去将来时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Thirteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that there would be a/an„etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:过去将来时态表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句之中。其时态结构为:should / would /was/were going to + V 原形构成,个别趋向性动词( come, go, leave, start, arrive, die, begin)等也可以用was/ were+ doing 构成。 例解:

1、 Lily said that there _______ a concert that evening.

A. will be B. would be C. would going to be D. is

此题应该选用B项。从“Lily said that„ ”中可知主句是过去时态结构,故宾语从句应该是“ 相应的过去时态”,故应该选用“would be”。

2、 He said that he was ___________ to see me that weekend. A. going to go B. coming C. leaving D. being

此题应该选用B项。从“He said that„ ”中可知主句是过去时态结构,故宾语从句应该是“相应的过去时态”,而A项“coming ”不妥,C项句意错误,故应该选用“coming”,表示“他将要来看望我。

3、 She wanted to know if there ______ two English classes the next week. A. would have B. were going to be C. was D. was going to be

此题应该选用B项。从“She wanted„two English classes the next week.”中可知前面的主句是过去时态,故宾语从句应该用相应的过去将来时态结构,但是A项不符合“there be ”结构, D项是单复数错误,故应该选用“were going to be ”。

Teaching Plan ( 31 )

情态动词的被动语态、现在进行时态的被动语态

难点突破:进行时态的被动语态中“ being”动词的理解运用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eleven-Twelve, dictation of some

main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。 (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Must the work be finished today or tomorrow ? / Can my bike be mended well ? /Is a new school being built in our city ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与) (三)语法复习:情态动词can, may, must, need, have to后面的被动语态中,“be”动词不作改变,再加上动词的过去分词构成,而现在进行时态的被动语态中只要在一般现在时态的am/is/are和P. P之间加上“being”就可以表示“正在”的意思了,“ being”是没有单复数变化的一个“常数项”。 例解:

1、 All your work must ______before you get back home. A. be doing B. be finishing C. be done D. finish

此题应该选用C项。从“All your work must„ ”中可知主语是动词“finish ”的承受者,故应该选用“be done ”。

2、 Today too many trees ______ in the whole world. A. are still cutting down B. still cut down

C. are still being cut down D. have still cut down

此题应该选用C项。从“Today too many trees ”中可知主语是动词“cut down ”的承受者,而 “Today”中可以知道应该用现在进行时态的被动语态结构,故应该选用“are still being cut down ”。

3、 Can my bike _____ here in half an hour ?

A. mend B. be mended C. be mending D. mended

此题应该选用B项。从“„my bike ”和动词“mend”中可知主语是动词“mend”的承受者,故应该选用“be mended ”。

Teaching Plan ( 30 )

被动语态的各种时态变化形式

难点突破:被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成,不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略, 例解:

1、 These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists. A. are founded B. were founded C. found D. were found

此题应该选用D项。从“ These eggs„ ”中可知前面的主语是“find”动词的承受者,而 “„by a group of scientists.”更加证明了这一点,“ were founded”意思为“被成立”,故应该选用“were found”。

2、 I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year. A. give B. was given C. will be given D. am given

此题应该选用D项。从“by my father ”中可知前面的主语是“give”动词的承受者,而 “„ . every year”证明了要用现在时态的被动语态结构,故应该选用“am given”。 3、 He was _________ in the open air just now .

A. hearing singing B. heard sing C. heard to sing D. hearing sing

此题应该选用C项。从“He was„ ”中可知前面的主语是“hear ”动词的承受者,而 动词不定式当中的“hear sb do sth”在被动语态中要加“to ”,故应该选用“heard to sing”。 4、 Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years. A. have been sent up B. have sent up C. are sent up D. were sent up

此题应该选用A项。从“„by China in the last few years. ”中可知前面的主语是“ send up”动

词的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思为“在过去的几年中”,应该用完成时态, 而不是过去时态,故应该选用“have been sent up”。

5、 Another new road ______in our home town next year.

A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. has been built 此题应该选用C项。从“„next year. ”中可知是将来时态,而前面的主语是“ Another new road”是“ build”动词的承受者,故应该选用“ will be built”。

Teaching Plan ( 29 )

(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in (2)主动语态和被动语态 难点突破:被动语态中“Be”动词的时态变化

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”中相关的句子结构以及语法; 通过对比、联系的方式复习主动语态和被动语态的知识 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与) (三)语法复习:(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾经去过某处,“have /has been in ”意为去某处多久了,常与一段时间连用。 例解:

1、 The Smiths have _____ to London .They won’t return until next month. They’ve ____ there twice.

A. gone, gone B. been, gone C. been, been D. gone, been

此题应该选用D项。从“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他们曾经去过,故应该用“been ”表示。 2、 She has _______ Beijing for a week.

A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. been at

此题应该选用C项。从“ „for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段时间了 ”,而 “been at ”不适宜用在北京之前。

(2)主动语态与被动语态:语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系的。主动语态表示主语是动作的

发出者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构为Be + 实义动词的过去分词(PP)构成。后面常接“by sb ”等介词短语。 例解:

1、 What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush. A. calling B. called C. said D. told

此题应该选用B项。从“ What’s this„.”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被动语态结构 ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思为“这样东西(被)叫做毛笔”,可以知道前面应该用“called”才是正确的。

2、 Workers are _____ paper in the factory.

A. made B. making C. made of D. making of

此题应该选用B项。从“Workers are „.”中可知前面的主语是“make动作的执行者”,而 “不是make动作的承受者”,故应该用“making ”才是正确的。 3、 Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America. A. knowing B. knew C. known D. know

此题应该选用C项。从“ „as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主语是“著名的美国作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is„”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以应该是“被人知道”,故应该选用“known”。

Teaching Plan ( 28 )

动词不定式(一)

难点突破:动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补语和目的状语

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与) (三)语法复习:动词不定式(一):在许多动词如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等动词后面所加的不定式做该动词的宾语,在宾语成分后面出现的动词不定式做该宾语的补足语如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc. 在某些动词后面的不定式结构表示该动作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come. /She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player. 以上不定式结构可以用“Why ”提

问其目的。 例解:

1、 The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late. A. catching B. to catch C. to caught D. caught

此题应该选用B项。从“ The man hoped„”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示希望的内容,做“ hoped”的宾语,故应选用“to catch ”。

2、 The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.

A. don’t take B. not take C. not to take D. don’t to take

此题应该选用C项。从“The mother told his teacher „”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示告诉老师的内容,做“his teacher”的宾语不足语,而此处为否定的不定式,not to take故应选用“not to take”。

3、 I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle. It’s still in my desk. A. posting B. to post C. to be posted D. to posted

此题应该选用B项。从“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信没有寄出去”,所以应该用“forget to do sth”结构连接,故应选用“to post”。

Teaching Plan ( 27 ) 动词不定式(二)

难点突破:动词不定式用作定语、和疑问词连用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words

and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see. What about you ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与) (三)语法复习:动词不定式(二):动词不定式常用于修饰名词、不定代词,作定语,如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式还可以与疑问词连用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。 例解:

1、 He didn’t know ____________________.

A. what to do B. how to do C. what should he do D. where to do

此题应该选用A项。从“He didn’t know„”中可知后面要么跟宾语从句,要么跟疑问词加不定式结构,而“ what should he do”为疑问句结构,不可以作为宾语从句,所以应该用“what to do ”结构连接,但是“how与where”不能作为“do ”的宾语,故B项和D项是错误的。 2、 If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to asking

此题应该选用C项。从“ „any questions„”中可知后面要跟不定式结构,做“ questions”的定语,故只能选用“to ask ”。

3、 Jim has ______ to tell you all. Please stop talking.

A. anything new B. something else C. else something D. else anything

此题应该选用B项。从“ „to tell you all„”中可知前面要用不定代词something,而“else”是修饰“something ”的定语,故只能放在“something ”的后面构成“something elsesomething ”。

Teaching Plan ( 26 )

动词不定式(三)

难点突破:动词不定式用作主语和表语的用法

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Sixteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。 (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What’s your job?—My job is to clean and tidy the whole garden./ I think to give is better than to receive. What do you think ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:动词不定式作为句子中的主语常常因为较长而用形式主语It代替并后置为It„„to do sth. ,不定式用作表语时则放在联系动词的后面。 例解:

1、_____ healthy is very important and necessary.

A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Both B and C

此题应该选用D项。从整个句子结构中可以看出“保持健康”是句子中的主语成分,故应该用动词不定式或分词短语构成,故应该选用“To keep和 Keeping”。此句同样可以说“It is very important and necessary to keep healthy.” 1、 It’s kind ____ you ____ so.

A. for, to say B. of , to say C. for, saying D. to, to say

此题应该选用B项。从“It’s kind ”中可以看出是形式主语的句子结构,后面应该用动词不定式连接, 而“ you”应该是“kind ”的逻辑主语,即“You are kind to „ ”,故应该选用“of , to say ”。

2、 My wish is _______ a great scientist in the future.

A. becoming B. to become C. to be become D. become

此题应该选用B项。从“My wish is„”中可以看出是连系动词后面的表语成分,故应该用动词不定式 连接,故应该选用“to become”。

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