一、选择题
1．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers. A．runs out
B．breaks out
C．hands out
D．turns out
2．The book is written by T. C．Smith. What does the “T. C． ”? A．pay attention to
B．regard as
C．stand for
D．set off
3．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters? —Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter. A．takes out lives in it. A．turned out A．taken out
B．broke out B．carried out
C．put out C．turned out
D．worked out D．worked out
5．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. 6．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan. —Great! I think all you need to do next is _________. A．pick it out
B．carry it out
C．find it out
D．point it out
7．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess! —Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day. A．knock over A．put out
B．knock down B．turned out
C．knock off C．got out
D．knock on D．broke out
8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. 9．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger? —Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________. A．pick it out A．put on A．put up
B．carry it out B．put in B．take up
C．find it out C．put out C．set up
D．put it out D．put up D．make up
10．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. 11．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. 12．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up
B．stayed up
C．taken up
D．put up
13．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him. A．carry on
B．carry out
C．take on
D．take out
14．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave? —Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times. A．taking up
B．picking up
C．making up
D．looking up
B．breaks out
C．turns out
D．finds out
4．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their
15．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________. A．show up A．build up —Yes. Let's start. A．coming out A．breaks out A．to A．found out A．turned up A．turn on A．look after
B．going out B．works out B．of B．turned out B．picked up B．turn off B．look at
C．putting out C．puts out C．for C．ran out C．put up C．turn to C．look out
D．running out D．runs out D．from D．worked out D．taken up D．turn around D．look through
18．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. 19．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours. 20．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
21．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. 22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. 23．You’d better________all the questions before having the test. 24．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? — He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city. A．used to; is used to live C．used to; is used to living A．connecting; to A．carry out A．take away A．breaks down A．carry out days________ . A．had...off the hall. A．pick up
B．take up
C．put up
D．cheer up
32．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
B．took...off
C．put...off
D．turned...off
31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in
B．connected; to B．turn out B．pass away B．breaks out B．break out
B．was used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live C．connects; with C．pick out C．put away C．breaks into C．run out
D．connected; and D．give out D．put off D．breaks up D．turn out
B．get up B．put up
C．wake up C．put in
D．stay up D．build in
16．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake. 17．—We must act now as time is _________.
25．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. 26．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. 27．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
28．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. 29．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. 30．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five
A．would rather; prefer C．would rather; would rather most of her free time. A．takes on A．put out
B．takes up B．find out
B．prefer; would rather D．prefer; prefer
33．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________
C．takes away C．hand out
D．takes off D．turn out
34．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. 35．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A．fall down A．Pay attention to C．Come up with
B．calm down
C．come down B．Hold on to D．End up with
D．get down
36．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
37．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital. —Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette. A．put in
B．put up
C．put out
D．put on
38．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress. A．takes away A．put up
B．throws away B．put in
C．gets away C．put on
D．puts away D．put away
39．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen. 40．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________? A．put…in
B．put…out
C．put…through
D．put…up
【参考答案】
一、选择题 1．D 解析：D 【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。 考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
2．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。
3．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是四分之一。 考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
4．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。 考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。
5．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about…”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。
6．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。
考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。
7．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
8．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。
9．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。
考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。
10．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。
11．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
12．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。
考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。
13．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。 考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用
carry on。故选A。
14．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。 考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。
15．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。
考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。
16．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
17．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。
考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。
18．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。
考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。
19．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。
考查动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。
20．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。
考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
21．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。
22．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
23．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
24．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
26．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。 考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。
27．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
28．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。
考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。
29．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
30．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。
考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。
31．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
32．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
33．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
34．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。
35．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。
考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
36．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up
with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。
37．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。
38．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。
39．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。
40．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？ 考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。
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