并列句及宾语从句

英语培训（⼆）并列句

并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句⼦，其结构为“简单句+并列连词+ 简单句”。常见的并列连词有and, but, so 和or。这不, 弟兄四个⼈聚在⼀起，煞有介事地开起会来了。那咱们就来听听吧！and⾃述———

我的意思是“和”，有我的并列句表⽰联合关系。

如：彼得踢⾜球，并踢得很好。Peter plays football, and he is good at it.but⾃述———

我的意思是“但是”，和我在⼀起的并列句当然是表⽰转折的关系了。在使⽤时，千万要注意我有⼀个冤家，它是though 或although（虽然，尽管），有它没我，有我没它！

如：虽然天下着⾬，但是我还是去上学了。It rained heavily, but I still went to school.so⾃述———

我的意思是“所以”，有我的并列句表⽰因果关系。我呢，也有⼀个不能出现的死对头，because （因为）。在使⽤时，你可要⼩⼼了。

如：因为没有车了，所以我不得不⾛着回家。I had to walk home because there was no bus.There was no bus, so I had to walk home.or⾃述———

我有两个意思，“或者”或“否则”，和我在⼀起的并列句表⽰选择关系。

如：你可以待在家⾥，或者跟我们去钓鱼。Y ou can stay at home, or go fishing with us.好好学习吧，否则你就落后于其他⼈了。Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others.

怎么样，听完了四兄弟的⾃述，对并列句掌握的怎么样了呢？来“并列句操练场”⼤显⾝⼿吧！并列句操练场

1. Open the door_________ let the cool air in.

2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.

4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.

7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.

10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder.宾语从句

在本单元的学习中，我们在多处都见到了宾语从句。其实，在以前的课⽂中，我们也接触过它。那么，在具体使⽤时，有什么要注意的地⽅吗？⼀注意：注意引导词

由陈述句转化⽽来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中可省略；由⼀般疑问句转化⽽来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化⽽来的宾语从句，引导词为句⼦本⾝的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where等。例如：Tom says (that) he will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天将要坐飞机去北京。He asked me if / whether I know his name. 他问我是否知道他的名字。I want to know where you went yesterday. 我想知道你昨天去哪⼉了。⼆注意：注意从句语序

宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，⼀定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。例如：

Can you tell me what he is doing? 你能告诉我他正在做什么吗？<特别提醒>当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。例如：Do you know what makes him so angry? 你知道什么事使他如此⽣⽓吗？I don’t know what is wrong with her. 我不知道她出什么事了。三注意：注意从句时态

主句为⼀般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况⽤任意的时态；但主句为⼀般过去时态时，宾语从句则要⽤过去的相对应的某种时态。例如：

She tells me that she will come by train. 她说她将要坐⽕车来。She told me that she would come by train. 她说她将要坐⽕车来。

<特别提醒>如果宾语从句表⽰的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍⽤⼀般现在时态。例如：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.⽼师告诉我们说太阳⽐⽉球⼤得多。

宾语从句之其他⽤法

⼀、单项选择

（）1. --- Do you know _______ she came to Shanghai?--- Y es, she came by plane.A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how

（）2. I’m afraid that no one knows _________________.A. when will the match startB. where has our teacher goneC. who will win the matchD. how long has he lived here

（）3. I wanted to know ________________.A. what is he doing at nine last nightB. what he was doing at nine last nightC. what did he do at nine last nightD. what was he doing at nine last night

（）4. --- I hear we have a new teacher this term.--- Really? Do you know _______________?A. what subject he teachB. what subject do he teachC. what subject does he teachD. what subject he teaches

（）5. The teacher asked Nancy ______________.A. where does she come fromB. what did she like bestC. if she could speak ChineseD. when was she born

（）6. These shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable. I don’t understand _______ women like buying them.A. whyB. when

C. whetherD. how

（）7. Y ou are growing so fast. Can you tell me __________ now?A. how fast are youB. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are

（）8. Mr. Wang didn’t know ________________ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come hereB. when his son comes hereC. when did his sin come hereD. when his son came here

（）9. Do you know __________ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen

（）10. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. whetherC. whereD. how

（）11. I didn’t understand ________________, so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say

（）12. Did you Know __________ at the bus stop? Maybe their teacher.A. who are they waiting forB. whom they are waiting forC. whom they were waiting fot

（）13. The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home．A. where did he liveB.where he livedC. how he lived

（）14. — Can you guess the MP4 player yesterday ?—Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how can he getC. how much he paid forD. how he has got

（）15. ⼀Paul，I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. 1 want to know ．— Oh，in Japan．A. how much it costsB. where you bought itC. which country is it made in⼆、⽤所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. We are sure that he ________（go）to school tomorrow.

2. Do you know who ______（be）the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office ______（is）?4. Our father said that he _______（will）buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _______（swim）in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _______（work）.7. He said that he _________（finish）his work already.

8. They thought they could _______（hike）to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _____（help）him.10. She doesn’t know whether ________（go）or wait.