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七年级下册英语复习资料湘教版

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七年级下册英语复习资料湘教版

短语:play the guitar 敲鼓 play chess 弹吉他 play the piano 下象棋 speak English

弹钢琴 play the drums 说英语 speak a little 用英语说它 what club

English 说一点英语 say it in English

么俱乐部join the art club

加入艺术俱乐部

join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好

be good for

对有益处 be good at

擅长

help sb with sth

协助某人干某事

help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳

Help my mother do housework do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in

参加,加入

call sb at +

电话号码给某人打电话拨打号

have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址

a little

一点(后接不可数名词)

in the music room

在音乐教室里

show sth to sb = show sb sth

把某物给某人看

二.句型

1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

—Yes, I can.

是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need

。含情态动词的句子一般

疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。

② play the guitar

“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前

要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。

play后加

球类名词时,球类名词前不加

the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打

某种球”。

2. Can you speak English?

你会说英语吗?

speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in

English?

3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。

(1).join

是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或

组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in②join还能够用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入

到某人中(一起做某事)”。

(2).对俱乐部的名称实行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want

to join the art club.对划线部分实行提问时,答案是:

What club

do you want to join?4. What can you do?

你会干什么?

What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作实行提问。如:the piano.(对划线部分实行提问)答案是:5. Are you good with kids? be good with sb

He can play

What can he do?

你和孩子们相处的好吗?

意为“对

意为“和某人相处的好”,be good for

有益处”,be good at意为“擅长”6. Come and join us

!来加入我们吧!

是并

Come and join us!是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come 和 join 列关系,用连词 and 相连。7. Can you help kids with swimming? help sb with sth / doing sth

你能协助孩子们游泳吗?

意为“协助某人干某事”

为学校的音乐节招

8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival聘音乐家

职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘”

9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?

你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or Class 2?

—I’min Class 1. / I

or连起来,选择疑问句不能用

Are you in Class 1

’m in Class 2.

我们想为我们

Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一个选项。如:—

10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band

意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“

我会表演中国功夫。

11.I can do Chinese kung fu.

do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do是实意动词。

12.You can be in our school music festival. 校的音乐节。

be in意为“参加,加入”

13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 6033。call sb at +

你能够参加我们学

请给张恒打电话拨打622-

电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打号

你的地址在哪里?

what而不是where. 如:What’s

14. What’s your address?

问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是your e-mail address?

15.Can you play the guitar well? play the guitar well

你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?

“弹吉他弹得好”,well是good 的副词,用

来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth

“把某物给某人看”如:Show your

photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit2 What time do you go to school?一.词组:

1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事:go to schoolgo to bed去睡觉 go to work2.get up起床 get dressed

去上班

穿衣 take a shower=have a shower

去上学

淋浴 brush (one’s) teeth刷牙

3.频度副词:always>usually> often> sometimes> never always never 互为反义词

4. “so + 形容词”表示如此…,那么…. so early beautiful

那么漂亮

名词”表示…之后:早饭后after class

下课后after school

放学后

如此早 so

5. “after + after breakfastafter work6. job

下班后 after that 在那之后

一份有趣的工作 two jobs

名词,可数. an interesting job

两份工作

work 不可数名词,I have much work to do.

我有大量作业要做。

7.“from…to…”表示从…到…,可指时间,也可指地点8. in the morning

在早晨,在上午in the afternoon

在晚上

在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概

be late for

在下午 in the

evening在晚上 at night 9.at about ten thirty10.“be late forschool/work/class

…”表示做某事迟到了。如:

例句:I’m late for school. Don11. on school days 12.时间表达法:

’t be late for work.

校庆日

在上学日 the School Day

1 直接表达如:6:15 six fifteen 11twelve fifty-five

:30 eleven thirty 12:55

2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用to

如:6:15 a quarter past six 11five to twelve

13. like to do sth=like doing sth.

:30 half past eleven 12:55

喜欢做某事

14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物

15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间years /for 1 day

16. “when+事件”表示当…的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast

17. “either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语

18. “be good for…”表示对…有好处。二.句式:1.1 what time

引导的询问时间的句型(答语要用具体的时间点)

?—I get up at six o

’clock.

如:half an hour/for 3

—What time do you get up—What time is it

?—It’s eight thirty.

2 when引导的询问时间的句型(回答的时间能够具体,也能够范围比较大)

—When do people usually eat dinnerdinner in the evening.3 询问现在的时间What time is it

?== What’s the time

?

?—People usually eat

2.含有always的句子变否定句时,将always换成never 即可。如:

He’s never late 变否定句:He’s always late.

变否定句:They never speak English.

They always speak English.补充一.短语:

1 .be from = come from

来自于---- 2. live in

在世界上

居住在---

3.on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5.in the world 6.in China

在中国 7.pen pal 笔友 8.14 years old 14

最喜欢的科目10.the United States 英国爱憎去看电影

play sports

岁美国

9.favorite subject the United Kingdom 语

like and dislike

New York纽约 11.speak English 讲英

12.go to the movies 句式:

做运动二.重点

1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影,做运动。

他住在哪里?

他会说什么语言?

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.

我想交一个中国的笔友。

5 I can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。

7 Can you write to me soon? 你能够马上给我回信吗?三.本单元

的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnglishUnit 3 How do you get to school?一. Asking ways: (问路)1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?

2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢? 4. Is

there …… near here / in the neighborhood?

附近有……吗?

5.Which is the way to

……?哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways:(指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is

about one hundred metres from here.

离这里大约一百米远。 5.

You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词

原形)三.词组

2.

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank

…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket

在银行紧靠超

的对面2. next to

市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front ofthe classroom.

…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of 课室前面有棵树。 in the

front of

…… 在……

(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。left/right ofleft

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my

向左/右拐 on the

在某人的左/右边 on my 沿着街 9. in the

house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right

……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school

在我左边 7. go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿着……

(街道 down/along Center Street neighborhood=near here 11. take /have a walk 12. the beginning of

散步

在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 

…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning

起初,一开始 13. 玩得开心,过得愉快我

of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself

昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi here/ there/ home arrive in +

坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方

get

到这/那/家

小地方I

大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +

横过马路 go through

arrive at the bank. reach +go across the streetthe forest

地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过

从空间穿过 go through

穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: onCenter Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street四.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy

finish我扫完了

reading. 我喜爱读书。到当前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth fine.

希望做某事 I hope to pass this

exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be

我希望明天将会晴朗。 wish to do sth 3. if

引导一个表示

假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 果我有很多钱,我就会去月球。some food in the supermarket.些食物。

Unit4 Don't eat in class. 一.短语.1. in class school rules music 听音乐

在课上

2. on school nights

禁止交谈不得不

带狗去散步8. eat outside

10. wear a uniform 12. after school

上学迟到

在外面吃饭穿制服放学后

11. 17. 和我

在上学的晚上5. listen to

3.

If you are hungry, you can buy 如果你饿了的话,你能够在超市买一

校规 4. no talking

6. have to

7. take my dog for a walk 9. in the hallway arrive late for class be in bed 在床上

在走廊上

13. practice the guitar

十点之前

练习弹吉它 14. 18. the Children's

help my mom make dinner 协助我妈做饭15. meet my friends 朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.Palace 少年宫二.重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school2.Don’t fight

= No fight

=Don’t be late for school

3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.

4.Don’t run in the ha5.Don’t smoke .It

llways

’s bad for your health.

6.Don’t play cards in school7.Don’t talk in 8.Don

’t= No talking

8. watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class.

10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don

’t talk

when you eat.

:00.

13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 1015.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we canEg:Can we arrive late for class ?

No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your 三.重难点解析:

’t.

clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是\"必须、不得不\",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的。

(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用用had to.)

如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class.

has to;句子是过去时,

在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。every day.

Tom has to practice the guitar

汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5Monday.

上周一,我不得不早上

5点起床。

:00 am last

(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他

doesn't have to.

句子是

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用过去时,用didn't have to

如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

尼克不必穿制服。We

(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Did he have to go to bed by 11

:00 last night?

昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?2. 情态动词can的用法

(1)表示水平,\"会\"\"能\"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)Can you play the guitar? little Chinese. 唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允许、许可,\"能够\"、\"能\"

你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a

我能

朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们能够在走廊上跑吗? 3. hear,listen

和sound都有\"听\"的意思,三者是有区别的。

(1)hear\"听说\",侧重于\"听\"的内容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. listen\"

听\"侧重于\"听\"这个动作。

孩子们喜欢听音乐。

That sounds

听说你生病了,我很难过(

2)

The children like to listen to music.

(3)sound\"听起来\",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。great. 那听起来真不错。。4. be in bed \"用复数。

He is in bed for 10 years. 与be late for yesterday.

我昨天开会迟到了。6. No talking ! \"

在床上、卧床\"in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不

他卧床10年了。5. arrive late for

(be)late for

(was)late for the meeting

意思相近,\"迟到\"Don't arrive

school. 上学别迟到。I arrived

禁止交谈!\"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)don't +do的用法相似。No smoking! Don't

也表示不要做某事。与

smoke here! 禁止吸烟!7.语法(祈使句)

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me!

在这等我!

you,也就是听话者,因而

you常省去了。祈

Be sure to come here on time! 祈使句的否定形式多以原形。

Don't arrive late for school. Unit5 Why do you like pandas?一.重点词组 eat grass

吃草 eat leaves

务必准时来到这里!

do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词

上学别迟到。

吃叶子 be quiet

有点

保持安静 very shy非

常害羞very smart非常聪明 very cutefriends和她朋友一起玩animals 其他动物 at night 二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? they’re very clever.

kind of在晚上

非常可爱 play with her South Africa

南非 other

in the day

在白天

你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because

因为他们非常聪明。

你为什么喜欢考拉?

因为他们有点有趣

2. Why does he like koalas?

Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

狮子来自哪里?

他们来自南非。

4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 喜欢其他的什么动物?我也喜欢狗,为什么?Because they’re friendly and clever.

因为他们友好,聪明。

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩,吃草。6. She’s very shy.

她非常害羞。

7. He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉,但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息么想去看狮子三. 重点难点释义1、kind of

有点,稍微

考拉有点害羞。

20个小时。 10.Let’s see the pandas first.

你为什

让我们先看熊猫。 11.Why do you want to see the lions?

Koala bears are kind of shy. kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n.

非洲

in

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 它是名词friendto 。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.4、leaf n.

叶子

友好的,和蔼可亲的

的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolfwolves,

knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)5、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come formChina.四. 语法知识

等。

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题实行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。What’s your grandfather码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes?Which season do you like best? When is he going to play the piano?Where does he live?How are you?

他住在哪儿?

你多大了?

那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?你最喜欢哪个季节?

他什么时候弹钢琴?

’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号

你好吗? How old are you?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?一.短语:1. want to do sth

想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 3 .help sb do sth

给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

协助某人作某事

I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4. help sb with sth

协助某人谋事

I want to help my mother with some housework at home5. talk with/ to sb 6. be busy doing sth

和----谈话忙于做某事

He is busy listening to the teacher.7. in a hospital

在医院 8. work/ study hard

努力工作

二.重点句式及注意事项:1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是

what;有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?

② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?③ What + is/ are + what is your job?

2. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我在白天工作,有时我在晚上工作。4. I like talking to people. 5. Where does your sister work?

我喜欢和人们交谈。

你的妹妹在哪里工作?

名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg .

6. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?你喜欢晚上和周末上班吗?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.我们是专为5到12岁孩子开设的国际性学校。三.名词复数。

1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple treesUnit 6 I

’m watching TV

一.现在实行时Ⅰ现在实行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在实行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在实行时时间状语及标志性词

now 现在 look 看(后面有明显的“!”)listen

听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing go—going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。write—writing③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. getget, sit, begin)Ⅳ 现在实行时的构成

肯定句:主语+ am/is/are+ doing +Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

其他+时状.其他+时状.

—getting run

—running ( swim, run, put,

一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he i二.短语:

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2.talk on the phone talk to(with)sb 3.write a letter

在电话里交谈,talk about……谈论…… 

sn’t.

和某人交谈

写信 write a letter to sb

给某人写信

4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看电视6.wait for sb/sth

等待某人/某物

7.some of…… ……中的一些8.in the first photo the)

in the last photo a photo of one

在最后一张照片里’s family

某人的家庭照片

在游泳池看书\阅读

v-

在第一张照片里(介词用

in,序数词前面有

9. at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool

10.read a book = read books = do some reading11.thanks for = thank you for ing)

三.重点句式及注意事项:

为某事而感谢(后接动词要用

1.他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.

2.他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.3.你想什么时候去?When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o

’clock.

4.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.5.他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?6.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?7.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.8.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

9.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.10.family 复数。

His family has a shower. His family are watching TV.

他们家有一个淋浴。

他全家在看电视。

家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是

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