2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He's good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o' clock. 回答问题，每题不超过5个单词

（1）Where is Daniel at seven o'clock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home （2）At eleven forty

（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour （4）He does his homework. （5）Two

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.

（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.

（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.

（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.

（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题

目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.

He had put up a board, which said \"No parking\" in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed（注意） it. People seemed to obey（遵守） only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：

Mrs Brown suggested（建议） that he steal（偷） a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldn't use the word \"police\". Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters：

\"Oh！\" Mrs Brown said, \"You told me you weren't going to use the word 'police', but why do you use it now？\" \"Really？\" he asked. \"Look again. \" She started to laugh. \"You are really clever.\" （1）Mr Brown's office was ________ his house.

A. next to B. not so far from C. two hours' drive from D. five miles from （2）Mr Brown was angry about that ________. A. he found no room to park his car outside his house B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home C. he lost the way when he drove back home one day D. he couldn't make a police notice outside his house

（3）Mr Brown made ________ notice board（s） altogether（一共）. A. one B. two C. three D. no （4）Mr Brown made a notice board which ________ in the end.

A. was just the same as a police notice B. was different in colour from a police notice C. just looked like a police notice D. said \"POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING\" 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。 （1）推测题。根据 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里，能每天开车回家吃午餐，故可推测办公室距离他的家不远，not so far from，距离……不远，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 here was no room for his own car和 This made him very angry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 He had put up a board, which said \"No parking\" in the garden facing the road 和 he make one just like a police notice 可知他一共做了2块牌子，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 he make one just like a police notice，可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像通告一样的东西，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

One night a patient went fishing in another man's boat outside Albert Smith's hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient.

Dr Smith said to the boat owner, \"You are right because you didn't allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom（很少） put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. \"

He turned to the patient, \"But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner's permission（允许）. You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. \"

Dr Smith divided the catch（捕捉物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital . （1）When did the patient go fishing?

A. On a sunny day. B. On a moonlit night. C. In the day. D. One morning. （2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner?

A. Careless and lazy. B. Careful and smart. C. Foolish and patient. D. Careful and lazy. （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place. B. Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish. C. The story happened outside Albert Smith's restaurant. D. The patient wasn't allowed to use the boat. （4）How many people are there in this story?

A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院

（1）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 you are careless and lazy 可知他又粗心又懒惰 ，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 You are right because you didn't allow him to use your boat 可知病人不允许使用这艘船 ，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fishing in another man's boat outside Albert Smith's hospital. 可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Hello! I'm Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.

There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher's desk. On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Green's. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class. I like my classroom very much.

（1）How many students are there in Bob's class?

A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-three. C. Forty-one. D. Thirty-one. （2）What is NOT on the teacher's desk?

A. A box of chalks. B. A tape player. C. A blackboard eraser. D. A dictionary. （3）Where is the map of China?

A. Behind the door. B. On Bob's desk. C. On the wall. D. On the teacher's chair. （4）The best title for the passage is \" \".

A. My room B. My classroom C. My teacher D. My school 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。

（1）细节题。根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

\"Oh, my God,\" said Mrs. Kim. \"I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today.\" Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, \"Why not?\" \"Well,\" began Mrs. Kim, \"I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?\"

\"What are we going to measure?\" asked Mathew. \"I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side.\" answered Mrs. Kim. \"We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，\" said C. J. \"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"

\"Let's see whether that will work，\"said Mrs. Kim. \"Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？\"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. \"I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, \" C. J. said.

\"So you think the room is thirty feet across？\"asked Mrs. Jim. \"I think someone else should try \"said Maddie \"just to make sure. \"\"All right，Maddie \"said Mrs. Kim \"why don't you try？\" （1）How many students were mentioned in the article？

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. （2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？

A. A ruler. B. His hands. C. His books. D. His feet. （3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A. Forgetful and boring. B. Serious and strict. C. Popular and patient. D. Careless and wild. （4）Which is the best title for this article？

A. A Popular Teacher B. An unsuccessful Lesson

C. An Interesting Lesson D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？ 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据\"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. \"可知是用脚测量，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.

There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）. We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.

Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.

A. 97. 5% B. 2. 5% C. 1% D. 25% （2）Most of the fresh water is .

A. snow and ice B. rain C. in lakes and rivers D. in oceans （3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.

A. falls B. enjoys C. evaporates D. runs （4）Most of the land in the tropics is .

A. poor B. dry C. rich D. salty 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。

（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。

（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are

sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.

There is something you can do to have a good sleep.

Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts （被子）. If we do, we will not get much fresh air.

Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise （起床）. Drink a glass of milk before sleeping. Don't drink coffee in the evening.

Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.

Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television. （1）World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that ______. A. our bodies grow most when we are sleeping B. sleeping is important

C. we can learn better when we have a good sleep D. we feel good when we have a good sleep

（2）Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs ______ hours of sleep every night.

A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten （3）The underlined word \"cover\" means ______ in Chinese.

A. 固定 B. 撞击 C. 影响 D. 覆盖 （4）The writer tells us NOT to ______.

A. open the window when sleeping B. drink milk before sleeping C. have supper D. watch TV late at night （5）The best title （标题） for the passage is ______. A. How to Grow Fast B. How to Sleep Well C. How to Get Lessons Better D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

（1）细节题。根据World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.世界睡眠日想告诉我们睡眠对于我们来说是重要的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.可知13岁左右的学生每晚需要9小时，故选C。

（3）推断题。根据If we do, we will not get much fresh air. 可知当我们在床上时，我们不能用被子覆盖我们的头，如果我们覆盖着头我们不能得到许多空气，所以意思是覆盖，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.不要在看电视看得太晚，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, \"It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （准备好的） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.

Her husband and children are very surprised （惊讶的） that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, \"Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead （提前） twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about （担心） being late.\" （1）The Wilsons gets to the airport to ________. A. visit their friends

B. learn something about the plane C. have a look at the airport

D. take the plane to begin their vacation

（2）Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because ________. A. he is leaving alone

B. they always get ready for the journey

C. they must catch （赶上） the plane that morning D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there （3）Mrs. Wilson ________ before a taxi came. A. is enjoying the sun

B. is worrying about the weather C. is in a hurry

D. helps the kids pack （打包） their clothes

（4）From the passage, we can know that ________. A. they will be late B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible

C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了20分钟，我们现在走吧，别担心会迟到。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 hey have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, 可知他们是坐飞机去度假，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 And they have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, \"It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （准备好的） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. 可知十一点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费30分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden. 可知威尔逊夫人在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead （提前） twenty minutes. 可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了20分钟，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。

9．阅读理解 City English Center Good English teacher give classes from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on weekends. Classes are 50 yuan an hour. Please call Lisa at 53-5156 from Monday to Friday. Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. For sale Three-bedroom house. It's near No.1 High School. There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price! Call Joe at 8682-5044. Time:10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Found A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening. See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7. Room 518, Building B. For Rent（出租） One hundred bikes. All bikes are new and colorful. It's near the Center Hospital. Ten yuan a day. Call Mr. Li at 3388—3535 every day. （1）You can buy______ by calling 8682-5044. A. a bike B. an MP4 C. a house D. a library （2）If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday, he will pay________ a day. A. 50 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 200 yuan （3）From the reading, we can see Lin Tao________. A. bought a brown MP4 B. sold his new MP4 C. lost his colorful MP4 D. found a green MP4

（4）Sally wants to know more about the English lessons, she can call Lisa at________. A. 9：00 on Saturday morning. B. 11：00 on Monday morning C. 6：00 on Friday afternoon D. 2:00 on Sunday afternoon

（5）There isn't ______ near the house.

A. No.1 Middle School B. a park C. a supermarket D. a library 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是几则广告。

（1）细节题。根据第二个广告for sale的信息里Three-bedroom house和Call Joe at 8682-5044看到描述可知想买房可以拨打8682-5044 ，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据第一个广告Good English teacher give classes from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on weekends.和Classes are 50 yuan an hour可知，周六每个小时50元，每次上2个小时，故一天花费100元，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第三个广告Found，A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.和See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7.可知，林涛发现了一个绿色的MP4，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第一个广告Please call Lisa at 53-5156 from Monday to Friday和Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.可知想了解更多英语课的信息，要在周一上午11点拨打Lisa的电话，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据第二个广告It's near No.1 High School.和There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price!的描述可知，房子附近没有第一中学，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache（头痛）, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.

One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised. \"You're home early,\" he said. \"Is the school finished today?\" \"No, dad,\" Tommy said. \"I came home early.\"

\"How did you do that?\" his father asked him. \"What did you say to the teacher?\" \"I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.\" \"But your mother has had twins（双胞胎）,\" his father said, \"a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister.\"

\"Yes, I know, Dad,\" Tommy said, \"I'm saving up my baby sister for next week.\" （1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________. A. he didn't like it B. it gave him a headache C. it made him sneeze D. he wanted to leave early

（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________. A. they were too new B. they were very young C. he didn't know about them

D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse

（3）There are _________ people in Tommy's family now.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。

（1）细节题。根据Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go.可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据\"Yes, I know, Dad,\" Tommy said, \"I'm saving up my baby sister for next

week.\"可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。