学业水平测试3

时间：120分钟 满分：150分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What's the man doing? A．He is sleeping. B．He is watching TV. C．He is doing his homework.

2．What will the woman do over this weekend? A．Have coffee with the man. B．Work. C．Visit a friend.

3．How did the man get on with his English composition? A．He didn't finish it.

B．He finished it with time left over. C．He finished it，but not perfectly.

4. What does the man mean by saying“But it's won so many awards”？

A．The film is probably worth seeing. B．He is not interested in seeing the film.

C．He doesn't care whether the film is the latest or not. 5．What time is it now?

A．6：30 B．7：00 C．7：10 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman has no money with her. B．The two speakers are tired and thirsty. C．The man likes sweet drinks.

7. What do the two speakers like to have? A．Coke. B．Ice cream. C. Mineral water.

听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

8. Why does the girl work hard at her lessons? A．She wants to be an engineer in the future. B．She is going to be a biologist after she graduates. C. She is going to take an exam. 9．What can we learn about the boy?

A．He will graduate from college earlier than the girl. B．He wants to be a doctor in the future. C．He doesn't work hard at his lessons.

10．Who do you think often has to learn technical words?

A．The boy. B．The girl.

C．Both the boy and the girl. 听第8段材料，回答第11～13小题。 11．How long will the man stay in England? A．For two months. B．For one week. C．For two weeks.

12．What's the best way to travel in England according to the woman?

A．By car. B By train. C．By bus. 13．What can we learn from the text? A．The man has never been to Cambridge. B．The man will go to Oxford after London.

C．The Britain police are specially strict with foreign drivers. 听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。

14．What will the two speakers do during the Spring Festival? A．Go to the woman's hometown. B．Stay at home.

C. Go to the man's hometown.

15. Why won't the two speakers buy toys for Alice? A．She hates toys. B．She is too old for toys. C．She likes books.

16. What will the two speakers buy for Dela? A．Some CDs.

B．A book. C．A toy spacesuit.

17．What will the two speakers buy for the woman's father? A．A bird cage. B．A radio. C．Some CDs.

听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

18．How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?

A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Moved. 19．What can we learn from the text?

A．People needn't say “thank you” for small things. B．You should apologize for your poor spoken English. C．Empty thanks may make people uncomfortable. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The importance of saying “thank you”．

B．Saying “thank you” is necessary but don't overdo it. C．When we should say “thank you” to people.

答案

1－5 CBCAC 6－10 BCCAC 11－15 CAAAB 16－20 CABCB 附：听力参考材料 Text 1

M：I'm sleepy. I have been studying for almost an hour. Can I watch TV now?

W：Don't you think that you should finish your homework first?

Text 2

M：I was wondering if you would like to have coffee with me sometime this weekend.

W：Well, actually, I'm working this weekend. M：That's too bad. Text 3

W：Did you finish your English composition in the exam? M：Given more time, I would have done it better. Text 4

M：Shall we go to the cinema tonight? The latest film will be showing.

W：But I'm not interested in seeing the film. M：But it's won so many awards. Text 5

W：Is everybody here? Let's start. M：Oh, no.Mary hasn't come yet.

W：What's the matter? She was supposed to get here at 6：30. M：Yes，she is already 40 minute late. Text 6

W：I'm really thirsty and tired. M：So am I. It's really a tiring day. W：Why don't we get something to drink?

M：That's what I am thinking too.But you see，I happen to have no money with me.I left my wallet at home.

W：It doesn't matter.I've got plenty.What would you like to drink?

M：Just some water.I hate to drink anything sweet. W：So do I．I'll go over to buy two bottles of mineral water. Text 7

M：Don't tell me you're studying for another exam! W：That's exactly what I am doing. M：What subject is it this time?

W：Biology，and it's going to be a hard one. M：Don't you get tired of studying all the time?

W：Yes，I do. Sometimes I want to throw all of them right out of the window.

M：I don't know how you keep on with it.It's too hard to become a doctor.

W：Well，you study a lot too.It doesn't seem any easier to become an engineer.

M：But at least it doesn't take as long.I'll be out putting up the buildings while you're still a student here. By the way, can I help you with your study now?

W：Yes，please.You can read me all these words and see if I know what they mean.

M：I don't know if you'll remember all of them.

W：You have to learn just as many words as I do，and they're all technical words that I don't understand.

Text 8

W：Good morning.Can I help you?

M：Yes.We will stay in England for two weeks.Can you give us some advice on where to go and what to see?

W：Yes, certainly.Have you been to England before?

M：No，we haven't.

W：Well，I think you should begin with London. M：Where would you advise us to stay?

W：We have a number of good hotels on our list.We can make a booking for you if you like.

M：Where should we go after London?

W：You ought to see either Oxford or Cambridge. M：What's the best way to get about in England?

W：You could go from place to place by train，and there are plenty of bus tours.Do you have an International Permit?

M：Yes.

W：Then I think the best choice would be to rent a car and drive around.But if you're going to drive in Britain, you'd better learn British traffic rules.The police are pretty strict about careful driving.

Text 9

W：John，do you realize that the Spring Festival is only a month away? Before going to my hometown for our holiday，we have to think of our gifts for my family.

M：Yes，and we have a lot of relatives to think about. W: Shall we decide what to send them all now?

M：All right.Let's make a list of names and then decide what to give them all.

W：The children first，I think.What about Alice?

M：She is too grown-up for toys.We can give her a book to help her study.

W：Yes.Well，now what about Dela? He thinks of nothing but space travel nowadays.

M：Oh，that makes it easy.Let's give him one of those space travel suits that the toy shop has. You know what I mean：there is a big round plastic thing that goes over the head.

W：That sounds like an excellent idea.He will be quite excited. M：What about your father and mother?

W：Since retiring from work，father has fed birds at home.Oh，a bird cage will content him.Mother is fond of music.How about some CDs?

M：Oh，that all sounds great. Text 10.

“Thank you” means that you appreciate what someone has done for you，very often very small and most ordinary things.So we in the West thank people all day long.For instance，you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say thank you to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee.And a teacher will say “Thank you” to a student when he just answers the question.At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.

However, too many expressions at gratitude give westerners the sense of empty thanks and make them uncomfortable. For example, if a American spend half an hour helping you write some letters, you will of course want to say “Thank you, I am really appreciate your time.” That's enough. If you go on and on with still say thanks and even add “I'm sorry to waste so much of your time, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and would not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say：“ Well, if you really thinks you are wasting my time, you'd better stay out of my

way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for you're not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whoever you meet.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!

Not all past predictions have been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet—years before they happened. But for each prediction that has come true, some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these hightech(高科技的) things in their lives or not. Let's look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.

Robot Helpers

Where's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And he's probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments.

Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people's homes.

So why hasn't it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy(笨拙的). And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At

home we seem to be doing fine without them.

Telephones of Tomorrow

In 19 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn't caught_on yet. Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not—it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn't always mean people will want to use it.

And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It's not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news—or perhaps the sky outside your window—to see what the future will bring.

21．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Technology doesn't always mean people want to use it. B．Predictions don't need to consider people's practical use of the technology.

C．Many of the high-tech things people thought we'd be using by now simply never appeared.

D．High-tech things are not always convenient to people's life. 22．Robot helpers haven't been used in most people's homes because ________.

A．using this kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and money

B．this kind of robots hasn't been developed yet

C．people find it difficult to control this kind of robots D．this kind of robots won't bring people practical use

23．The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.

A．become popular C．come into sight

B．become enjoyable D．come to life

24．What does the author think of the flying car? A．It is too difficult to imagine. B．It is too crazy to realise.

C．It is likely to appear in the future. D．It has been the focus of the news.

答案与解析

21．B 正误判断题。由第二段第四、五两句可知，不考虑人们实际需要的预言难以实现，故B项表述错误。

22．D 细节理解题。由第五段可知，机器人保姆的预言没有实现是因为这种机器人不实用，故D项为正确答案。

23．A 词义猜测题。上文介绍，过去一家美国公司预言在公元2000年大部分家庭将会使用可视电话；下一段解释了这个预言没能实现或者可视电话没有普及的原因。由此可知，catch on 的意思是“变得流行，普及”。

24．C 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者认为，“会飞的车”的想法不再疯狂，而且将来有一天会实现，故C项为正确答案。

B

Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.

Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.

Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.

“Predicting species' reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology，” said the researchers of several U．S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.

The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.

“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance—for both leafing and flowering—that results from temperature increases，” the study said.

The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.

Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.

Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.

So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century—a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.

25．What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?

A．Plants' reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.

B．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists' expectation.

C．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.

D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather. 26．We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that ________.

A．plants' flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing B．there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents C．scientists should improve the design of the experiments D．the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change

27．Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because________.

A．they can prove the climate change clearly B．they are very important in the food chains

C．they play a leading role in reducing global warming

D．they are growing and flowering much faster than before 28．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world's temperature?

A．It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979. B．Its change will lead to weather extremes. C．It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1900. D．It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.

答案与解析

25．B 细节理解题。第一段的主要信息是“植物的开花周期比科学家预测的还要短”，故B项正确。句意：气候变化使植物的开花周期比科学家预想的要缩短了，这将对食物链和生态系统产生长期的灾难性的影响。

26．C 细节理解题。第五、六、七段都围绕The study来说。由第五段第二句可知A项错误；由第五段第一句可知B项错误；由第六段可知D项错误；由第七段可知，C项正确。

27．B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知B项正确，A项不能成为科学家们关注植物的原因；C项本身表述错误；D项只是气候改变造成的一种现象，不能成为引起科学家们关注的原因。

28．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，到目前为止，人类在温室气体减排方面付出的努力还没有达到能控制这一危险指标的程度，我们应继续努力使全球气温在本世纪内上升不超过2度。故D项正确。根据倒数第二段“and...every ten years...”可知A项错误；由倒数第二段可知C项在表述方面错误；B项在倒数第一段中提到，属于文中表述的事实，而非推断的内容，故不选。

C

Our boat floated on, between walls of forest too thick to allow us

a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains. Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed: where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river. Banks of soft mud prevented us going ashore. In any case, what would we have sailed by landing? The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures, and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance only slowly, cutting one's way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in the boat, hoping we reached the sea, and a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.

We lived on fish, caught with home-made net of string (we had no hooks), and fruits and nuts we could pick up out of the water. As we had no fire, we had to eat everything, including the raw fish. I had never tasted raw fish before, and I must say I did not much enjoy the experience; perhaps sea fish which do not live in the mud are less tasteless. After eating my raw fish, I lay back and dreamed of such things as fried chicken and rice, and ice-cream. In the never-ending damp heat of the jungle, ice-cream was a particularly frequent dream.

As for water, there was a choice: we could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men who had just escaped what had appeared to be certain death lose all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.

One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time: we might not be so lucky to escape in a stolen boat again.

29．What they could see in the boat was only ________.

A．high wall

B．villagers from time to time C．vast land D．heavy woods

30．They couldn't land because ________. A．the mud on the shore was too soft

B．the forest was too thick to let them go through C．they could not find the mark on the map

D．they could not find anyone to lead them out of the forest 31．The passage infers that the forest was ________. A．rich of fruits and animals to be served as food

B．not very thick as they could advance slowly by cutting the branches

C．full of various dangerous beings D．full of ancient trees

32．The most proper title for this passages might be ________. A．Escape

B．Scenes of a River C．How to Survive on a Boat D．A New Experience

答案与解析

29．D 由第一段第一句“Our boat floated on, between walls of forest too thick to allow us a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains.”可以看出河岸两旁只有茂密的森林，其他什么都看不

见。

30．A 由第一段第三句“Banks of soft mud prevented us going ashore.”可以得出结论。

31．C 从文章中可以看出作者只能吃河里的鱼、水果和坚果，排除A项；茂密的森林阻挡他们通过，排除B项；文章更没有提到森林里的树是什么年代的。文章第一段中提到那里满是蛇及其他危险生物，故选C项。

32．A 从最后一段可以看出作者是越狱者，再结合前面的内容可以看出文章讲的是“逃跑”。

D

Last year I went to Nepal(尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days' holiday, so I decided to go into the forest and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.

We started preparing for the trip at six in the morning, and let two elephants carry our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the forest there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants' backs to get a better view, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day.

Then in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We crept near and found a dead deer, still bleeding. This was the tiger's lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very frightened.

We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out like

a flash of lightning, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal's throat. It grabbed(抓) Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.

33．The writer's purpose in going to Nepal last year was to ________.

A．see much of the country B．make friends with a Nepalese C．work in a hospital for some time D．find wildlife in the forest

34．The writer started to feel frightened ________. A．when he saw a tiger in the distance B．when he heard there were snakes C．when he went deep into the forest D．when he saw the bleeding deer

35．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A．it was difficult to travel in Nepal B．Nepalese guide was nice to him C．his adventure in the forest D．forests were dangerous

答案与解析

33．C 文章第一段的第一句“Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital.”就给出了答案。

34．D 从第三段可以得出答案。

35．C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是作者的森林历险。 第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

__36__ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. __37__ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __38__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __39__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in

this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __40__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A．Forgiveness is the key.

B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this, share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

答案

36—40 BDAEG

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __41__ in our life. This transition(过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __42__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __43__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.

It's all not so __44__ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __45__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __46__ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __47__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __48__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __49__ others. But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __50__.” During this period, we are having much __51__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __52__. With the present world economy in __53__， we have to do really, really well in our ____ for a job. Adults say that their __55__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __56__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __57__ what we become and how we lead our life in the future. In conclusion, it is quite __58__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. __59__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __60__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.

41．A.chances C．feelings 42．A.smooth C．demanding 43．A.knowledge C．confidence 44．A.easy C．bad

B．changes D．expectations B．practical D．necessary B．independence D．responsibility B．strange D．interesting

45．A.guides C．parents 46．A.fun C．relation 47．A.proud C．smart 48．A.predict C．imagine 49．A.guiding C．inviting 50．A.occasionally C．forever 51．A.pressure C．motivation 52．A.better C．fewer 53．A.decline C．increase ．A.contribution C．application 55．A.promotion C．experience 56．A.harder C．easier 57．A.reflect

B．partners D．friends B．trouble D．business B．young D．mature B．remember D．understand B．helping D．consulting B．briefly D．naturally B．passion D．panic B．worse D．more B．hope D．debt B．education D．qualification B．work D．age B．happier D．lighter B．confirm

C．determine 58．A.vital C．common 59．A.Or C．But

60．A.experience C．condition

D．identify B．urgent D．unnecessary B．Otherwise D．Because B．way D．power

答案与解析

在从童年到成年的过渡时期，人们需要面对很多困难，很多改变。在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。

41．B 在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。 42．A 从童年到成年的过渡，对于有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth)，但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth “顺利的”和后面的rough 相对应。

43．D 根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。knowledge “知识”；independence “”；confidence “自信”。

44．C 然而，成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。

45．C 根据46空后的“with friends or even alone”可知，此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。

46．A 此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩，甚至独自去玩”。have fun “玩得开心，玩得高兴”，符合语境。

47．B 根据语境可知，此处young “年轻的”正确。proud “自

豪的”；smart “聪明的”；mature “成熟的”。

48．D 在这个年龄段，我们已经足够成熟，明白什么对我们好，而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。根据语境可知，understand “理解，明白”正确。

49．D 根据上题解析可知，consult “咨询，请教”正确。guide “引导，带领”；help “帮助”；invite “邀请”。

50．C 但是正如谚语所说，“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头，但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”根据语境可知，forever “永远，永久”正确。occasionally “偶尔，间或”；briefly “短暂地”；naturally “自然地”。

51．A 在这个阶段，我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion “激情，热情”；motivation “动机”；panic “恐慌，惊慌”。

52．B 如果我们不能通过考试，我们就没有工作，事情就会更糟(worse)。

53．A 随着目前世界经济的衰退，我们真的需要在学业上好好表现，为工作做好准备。decline “衰退，下降”，符合语境。

．B 根据上题解析可知，education “教育”正确。contribution “贡献”；application “应用，申请”；qualification “资格，条件”。

55．D 成年人认为他们这个年龄(age)阶段是人生中最难的部分。promotion “促销，提升”；work “工作”；experience “经验”。

56．A 但是“我”认为从小该到成年人的过渡期比成为一个成年人更加艰难(harder)。

57．C 在青少年阶段，我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人，我们未来的生活如何。determine “决定”，符合语境。reflect

“反映，反射”；confirm “确认”；identify “鉴定，识别”。

58．D 总之，父母真的没有必要对已经有很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary “没有必要的”，符合语境。vital “至关重要的”；urgent “紧急的，急迫的”；common “共同的，普通的”。

59．C 但是，对于我们青少年而言，我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系，故用But。

60．B 而且，我们应该理解，这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。the right way of life “正确的生活方式”，故B项正确。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A：The rain has been pouring down for __61__ couple of days. I have had enough __62__ it. B：So have I. I'm expecting to set off for the town to do some shopping. But __63__ my disappointment the heavy rain continues falling, which makes me feel ____ no mood for going out. A：It looks __65__ if the sun is coming out. And then we can find an approach __66__ (get) to the town. Hang __67__ a minute __68__ (patient), and the weather will clear up.

B：OK. The rainbow after the rain is beautiful beyond __69__ (describe), I think.

A：Of course. __70__(determine) to enjoy life to the fullest, I feel relaxed now.

B：So do I.

答案与解析

61．a a couple of days 两三天。 62．of have enough of 饱受„„。

63．to to one's disappointment. 使某人失望的是。 ．in feel in no mood for 没有心情„„。 65．as as if 好像。

66．to getting an approach to doing 做„„的方式。 67．on hang on 坚持。

68．patiently 修饰实义动词用副词。

69．description beyond description 难以描述。 70．Determined 形容词作伴随状语。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I feel it is pity that you didn't want to take part in the speech contest. In my view, the speech contest can benefit from you in different ways. Firstly, it makes you look for more informations about your favorite scientists on the Internet or in the library; and

learning more about them. Secondly, it is a challenge to prepare for a speech contest. You not only have to write a good article and also have to perform them properly. What's more, after the contest, you can find yourself won some newly good friends, or even a prize. I suggest you consider participating in the contest, that will really do good to you. If you change your mind, please let me know as sooner as possible.

答案

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad 已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPad 即可以听音乐，阅读电子文书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad

的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1．使用iPad 对学习的好处；

2．使用iPad对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响； 3．提出自己的建议。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数100词左右。 Dear editor，

I'm

a

senior

high

school

student

named

Li

Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

范文

Dear editor，

I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them, Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen, Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to classrooms and listen to music with earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. What's worse, some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as a student, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students

to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua