人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组二

Unit 1

1. there will be =there

is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词

fewer 可数名词复数 less

pollution

fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be

free .一切将免费 5. in the future 以后 6. 在。。。以后

In 用于以后时态

After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days.

7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \\ put on 穿上 a pair of jeans

he is wearing a suit today.

她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣

10．Be like = look like 看起来像

What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？

11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj

It is enough to make her happy.

12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 认真检查 15.seem 用法

She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很欢乐 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在扯谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. fly v. Flew Flight n.

17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth

I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物

20. look smart显得精神/看起来伶俐 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2

1. talk with /to \\和。。。。

发言

2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时兴的 5. call sb up 打 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote

写信

9. a key to the door 门

的钥匙

10. a ticket to a ball

game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the

question问题的答案 12. improve my English提

高英语

13. ask sb for help 向人

求助

14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for

sb 买东西 给某人 16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到

18. find out 通过尽力发

觉，弄清楚

19. talk about it on the

phone 20. need to do

21. 人pay 〔paid 〕money

for sth 22. 4 个“花费〞 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to

do sth

25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也 。用于否定

句末

27. too 也 确信句末 28. also 也 be 后，动词

前 29. 3个“借〞

30. borrow sth from sb 31. lend sth to sb

how long can

I

__keep___(借) the book? A week.

32. the same as 和。。。。

一样

33. what is your advice

for sb?

34. invite sb to do 邀

请。。。做某事 35. everyone else 其他

人

36. luck 名词 运气 37. lucky 形容词 幸运

的

38. luckily副词 幸运

地

39. get on well with

和。。。。相处的好 40. return sth to sb 归

还

41. have fight with 打

架

42. could you please give

me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗 43. not … until 直

到。。。。才

I did’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 44. there are lots of

things you could do. 有许多情形你能够做 45. as + 形容词、副词+as 46. complain about 抱

怨

47. all kinds of pets /

different kinds of pets 各类宠物

48. compare ….with 比

拟

49. except 除。。。之外 50. forget to do sth 忘

记

51. leave left + 介词

忘记

I left my homework at home last night Unit3

1. 过去进展时 be + doing

2.. 以下时刻状语显现时，用过去进展时。

At 7 o’clock last night

Those days at this time yesterdat

3. when, while 区别 见P19语法点 4

．

In

the

front

of …..(里面的)前面 5．In front of ……(外面的)前面

6. 3个抵达 Get to Reach Arrive at 1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“抵达、

抵达某地〔尤指行程的终

点〕，后常接介词at 或in，一样in接大地址，at接小地址，假设是地址副词，

那么不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？

你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？

2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，不必介词

They reached

Beijing on February 17.

他们于二月十七日到达北京。

3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介

词是to，后面如接副词，那么不用介词to。 7. heat of / hear about

听说

8. take off 起飞

脱下

9. amazing / amazed 惊

奇

10. getting out of the

bathroom 11. cook dinner

12. an unusual experience

一次不寻常的经历 13. be kidding 开玩笑 14. surprising +物 15. surprised + 人 16. be scared 可怕 17. shout at sb 对。。。。

高声叫

18. climb the tree 爬

树

19. what happened to sb?

某人发生什么情形 20. be in silence 沉

默

21. be silent 沉默 22. when

the

bell

rang(响)，I was cooking

23. don’t play the CD

loud,(响)

24. all over the world /

around the world 全世界 unit 4

1. be mad at 动气 2. be angry with 动气 3. get annoyed 动气 4. work hard 尽力工

作

5. hard-working 勤奋

的

6. not ….anyone 再

也不

7. have a surprise party 8. first of all 第一 9. an exciting weekend

一个冲动的周末

10. leave a message to sb

留信息给某人

11. take a message for sb

为某人捎信

12. be supposed to 被

期望

13. 宾语从句中，疑问词 +

主语 + 谓语

I don’t know what his name is .

14. I am better at English

than math. 我英语比数学好 15. an end-of-year exam

期末考试

16. get nervous 紧张 17. have a hard time with 18. take …to 拿去 (从

近到远) took 19. bring ….to 带来(从

远到进) brought 20. copy the homework

抄作业

21. get over ‘ 原谅 22. open up my eyes 开

阔眼界

23. on Friday night 在

周五晚上

24. last night 昨晚 25. be in good health

躯体安康 be healthy 26. pass on 27. care for 在意

28. this semester / term

这学期 29. disappointed

/

disappointing 失望的

30. disappointing news 31. I am disappointed 32. 直接引语变间接引语见

P100 Unit 5

1. the teacher won’t

let you in / out . 2. remember to do 记得去

做某事

3. be famous for 知名 4. go to college 上大学 5. get an education 经

受教育

6. take it away 收走 7. what will happen if

they have a party today.

8. seem like a dream job

似乎是一个妄图工作 9. travel around the

world

10. all over the world \\ 11. all the time 一直 12. follow you around ]

四处随着你 13. get injured 受伤 14. be dangerous 危险

be in danger 处于危险中

15. in fact \\ 事实上 16. be against 反对 17. watch out 留意 18. help with each other

相互帮忙

19. be late for 迟到 20. advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词 21. wait for 等候 22. feel lonely 感到孤

独

23. walk alone 单独行

走

24. hurry up, or 〔否那么〕

you will be late if you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 25. laugh at sb 嘲笑 26. study for the test

预备考试 27. dress himself

28. in my free time 29. how long + 对 for +

时刻 提问

30. how soon 对 in + 时

刻 提问

31. become a professional

athlete unit 6 1. raise

money

for

charity 为慈善机构筹款

2. the whole 5 hours ]

整整5小时

3. half an hour 半小

时

4. 2 and a half hours

2个半小时

5. thanks for doing

感激做某事 6. run out of 用光 7. on

my

twelfth

birthday 8. by the way

9. what’s your hobby? 10. finish doing 完成

做某事

11. organize the a talent

show 组织才艺演出 12. be

interested

in

doing 对。。。感爱好 13. the capital of china

中国首都

14. be surprised at 对。。。。惊讶

15. more than = over 超

过

16. be far from\\ 远 17. the more …. The more

the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.

我学习中国历史越多，我越喜爱住在中国。 18. enjoy doing 喜爱做

某事

19. miss 想念 错过 20. send sth to sb 寄东

西给某人

21. in Russian style 具

有俄罗斯风格 22. the Olympic Games 23. by the way 顺便 24. a pair of jeans 一条

牛仔裤

25. the first one to start

第一开场的人 26. listen 直接跟标点 listen to + 宾语 hear 听见。

Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌 Listen

to

me

carefully. 认真听我

讲

Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you . 请高声说， 我听不见你的话

27. noise 噪音 nosy 吵

闹的

28. stand close to a

person 站得离某人很近

29. talk loudly 高声发言 30. be careful 认真的 31. listen

to

me

carefully 认真听我讲 unit 7

1. turn on / off 开、关 He turned on the light after he went inside.

他走进去以后把灯掀开了。

2. turn up / down 开大点

关小点

turn down the light. It is too strong 〔强〕for my eyes.

光线调小点， 对我眼睛很刺眼。

3. move the bike 移动自

行车

4. right away = in a

minute 立刻

5. wear 穿着 put on 穿

上 be in 穿着 Tom is wearing a red sweater today. It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out.

The girl in red (穿着红色衣服的女孩) is my sister.

6. would u mind doing sth?

你介怀做某事吗 not

at

all.

/

certainly not.〔固然不〕 / sorry, I’ll do it right away.

7. could u please do sth?

请你做，，，，好吗？ Sure./ no problem. / ok

8. return sth to sb 归

还 9. finish

doing

finish the tasks 完成任务

10. a terrible haircut

恐怖的发型

11. wait in line 排队 12. follow me around 13. get mad

14. go back to that store

返回到商场

15. get annoyed 动气 16. wait for 等候 17. order the food. 命令

点菜

18. stand very close to

me ] 19. talk loudly

20. an English-speaking

country 说英语的国家

21. in public 公众场合 22. be careful 23. care – careful –

carefully

24. help – helpful –

helpfully

25. use – useful –

usefully

26. put out cigarette 灭

掉香烟 unit 8

1. not special enough

不够专门

2. not creative enough

不够有创意

3. why don’t u do sth ?

什么缘故不做某事 why not do sth? 4. on

his

twelfth

birthday

5. give sth to sb

给。。。。某人

6. make a special meal

做专门的饭菜

7. easy to take care of

容易照顾

8. an 8-year-of boy 一

个8岁男孩 he is 8 years old 9. the most unusual pets

最不寻常的宠物 10. luck

lucky

luckily 11. 2 个感慨词

What + 名词 How + 形容词 、 副词 What a lucky guy! How lucky the boy is ! How happy I am! 12. a boy named / called

Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩

13. too …..to 太。。。

不能 enough to

he is too young to go to school

他过小了而不能上学 he is not old enough to go to school. 他还不够大去上学 14. noise 名词 noisy

形容词

15. too much = much + 不

可数名词

16. too many = many + 可

数名词

17. much too = too + 形容

词 / 副词

18. leaf – leaves 树叶 19. rather than + do

而不是

20. instead 代替 21. improve English in

different ways 用不同的方式提高英语 22. have fun doing 23. hear of = hear about 24. take an interest in =

be interested in 25. fall asleep fell

fallen

26. win the prize won

won

27. different kinds of

gifts = all kinds of gifts 28. 4 个花费

人 spend ….. doing / on

It takes sb time to do sth ]

物 cost sb money 人 pay …..for I spent 10 yuan buying that book.

The book cost me 10 yuan

I paid 10 yuan for the book.

It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.

29. 动词不能做主语 ，必需

变成动名词。

Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes . It is bad to watch tv too much . 32.

make

progress

made made

I made progress by singing English songs 33. feel lonely

Walk alone

32. make friends with

和。。。交朋友 33. except 除。。。之外

besides 包括。。。。在内

the whole class went swimming except

Tom.

除汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了

We all agreed except him.咱们都同意, 只有他不同意

We all agreed besides him.咱们都同意, 他也同意 unit 9

1. space museum 太空

博物馆

2. amusement park 娱

乐公园

3. go skating 去滑冰 4. many other famous

cities

5. one of the most

popular students is Helen. 6. of course 固然 7. end up 完毕 8. start doing start to

do 开场做某事 9. travel to another

part of China 10. flight

attendant

空姐

11. the most important

requirement 最重要的

必要条件

12. tour guide 导演 13. such as / for example 14. think about doing sth

考虑做某事 15. listening

skills

停了技术

16. practice your English

练习英语 17. borrow

….from

从。。。借

lend ……to 借。。。。给他人

keep…+ 一段时刻 I borrowed a book from him.

He lent his book to me last night.

How long can I keep the book? A week. 18. hand in hand out 19. what do you do ? what is your job ? what are you ? 20. put up the poster 张

贴海报

21. I like Chinese tea

with nothing in it . 我喜爱什么也不要放的中国茶

I like Chinese tea without anything in it.

24. black is his favorite color.

He likes black best. 红茶是我最爱

22. 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定

式。 如 when where how what which

后能够跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词 + to do

1). The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house got fire.

a. how to do b. how to do it

c. what to do d. what to do it 2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop.

We

can’t

decide ____.

a. what to buy b. to buy what

c. which to buy d. to buy which Unit 10

1. forget to do sth 忘

记做某事

2. do u think it is going

to rain tomorrow ? I hope so. / I hope not 3. tell me about yourself

4. what do u think of the school?

How do u like the school?

你以为学校怎么样

5. fly rockets to the

moon

6. what’s up? 有情形

吗？

7. 东西 贵贱。 价钱 上

下

The pen is expensive / cheap.

The price of the pen is high./ low 8. stop doing 停顿做情

形

9. stop to do 停下来去

做另一情形

10. free 空闲的 免费

的

11. strong 强壮--- weak

虚弱

12. even 乃至 still

仍然 already

已

经

never 从不 13. at least 至少 14. neither 2者都不

neither of us don’t like that pen. 咱们2个都不喜爱那支笔

Would u like to go shopping or play soccer?

Neither, I want to

stay at home to do homework.

15．Don’t worry. 忧虑 动词

I am worried 忧虑的。 形容词

16． 分数的表示 分子是基数词， 分母是序数词而且要加复数

2/3 two third three quarters 3/4 17．China is a country with 5000 years history. 18. in order to 为了 19．Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事 20．As usual

21. because / because of 22. in the past 23. change a lot 改变很多

24..run after 追赶 25..特殊的反义疑问句 1). 有这些词显现的，后面用确信形式 Never

few.

Almost little . nothing Nobody

Tom has never been to china , has he ? 2). 祈使句 的反义疑问句 多数是用 will you?

但let’s …….., shall we?

Please come here , will you/

Don’t smoke here , will you? Let’s shopping , shall we/

go