Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、单句填空
1.—Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon? —Quite right. 答案:that;in
2.I find important that we practice reading English aloud every morning. 答案:it 3.I hadn’t got any money me,so I left the bookstore without buying that book. 答案:with 4.He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students,but few shared (he) view. 答案:his 5.He found his son (surround)by letters and papers and (look) very worried. 答案:surrounded;looking 6.Nick can stay with us,but for you,you’d better get out of my sight. 答案:as 二、用下列方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
take a chance as for in rags a large amount of take one’s order take care of pay attention to for the first time 1. cooking,my husband does more than me in our daily life. 答案:As for 2.In the early part of the 1800s,the Americans made use of natural rubber . 答案:for the first time 3.The young man is a lazy bone and begs for some money to make a living. 答案:in rags 4.We shouldn’t more others’ faults and shortcomings,neglecting their strengths. 答案:pay;attention to 5.My son worked hard in a big company and as a result he earned money.
答案:a large amount of 6.Because of her busy work,she has to ask her neighbours to her pets.
答案:take care of
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7.As soon as his friends sat down at a table,he asked the waiter to . 答案:take his order 8.We should get well prepared for the project;in other words,we shouldn’t on it.
答案:take a chance 三、翻译句子
1.至于我的过去,我不想告诉任何人。
答案:As for/to my past,I don’t want to tell anyone about it. 2.你认识那个穿得破破烂烂的人吗? 答案:Do you know the man in rags? 3.这的确是非凡的成就。
答案:It is indeed a remarkable achievement. 4.我们将冒着被开除的风险。
答案:We will take a chance of being fired. 5.他给我们做了一次关于礼貌的演讲。
答案:He gave us a lecture/speech about good manners. 四、阅读理解
A
Are you carrying too much on your back at school?I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”.Not only do the students in China have this problem,but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond,an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子)to carry them,but many other students choose rolling bags(拉杆包).
But even with rolling bags,getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children.Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much?Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch,a doctor,said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%,because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night.Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is,as some children said,to have no homework at all! 1.From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags C.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags D.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
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答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,中国和美国的孩子都面临着书包过重的问题。故选B项。
2.If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A.his back or neck will be hurt B.his head and arms will be hurt C.his hands will be hurt D.his feet will be hurt 答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知,医生担心由于过重的书包,越来越小的孩子患有背部和颈部问题。故选A项。
3.According to Scott Bautch,if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos,the school bag he carries should not be over .
A.5 kilos B.3 kilos C.5.5 kilos D.4.5 kilos 答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第七段第二句“But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%”,因此一个体重大约30公斤的五年级学生,所携带的书包不能超过4.5公斤。故选D项。
4.Some students think the best answer to this problem is that . A.their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework B.they should have a little homework to do after they get home
C.they should only take home library books they will read that night D.they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones 答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知,孩子们认为最好的解决办法就是没有作业,故选A项。
B
导学号19294015
A skinny young boy loved football with all his heart.But being half the size of the other boys,he got absolutely nowhere.This teenager lived alone with his father.Even though the son was always on the bench,his father was always standing with cheering.He never missed a game.This young man was still the shortest of the class when he entered high school.But his father continued to encourage him.
When the young man went to college,he always put his heart and soul to every practice.This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college,but he never got to play in a game.
It was the end of his last football season,and as he entered the practice field,the coach met him with a telegram.The young man read the telegram and he became silent.He said to the coach,“My father died this morning.” The coach said,“Take the rest of the week off,son.”
The big game arrived and it was not going well.In the third quarter,when the team was ten points behind,a silent young man quietly said to the coach.“Coach,please let me play,” said the young man.Before long,the coach,the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their
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eyes.This little unknown,who had never played before was doing everything right.His team finally won.
He looked at the coach,with tears in his eyes,and said,“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man said,“Dad came to all my games,but today was the first time he could see me play,and I wanted to show him I could do it!” 5.Which is the reason why the boy never got to play in a football game? A.The boy was not good at football. B.The coach didn’t like him. C.His father always watched him.
D.The boy was shorter than other boys. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。由短文第一段第二句可知,这个男孩个头只有其他男孩身高的一半;由第一段倒数第二句可知,他到中学后还是最矮的。由此我们可推出,他不能打比赛,不是因为他球技不好,而是因为他个头太矮。
6.Why did the boy become silent after reading the telegram? A.Because he was sorry to miss the practice.
B.Because he was sad to know his father’s death. C.Because he had several days to have a rest. D.Because he wanted to graduate from college. 答案:B 解析:推理判断题。由最后一段男孩的叙述可知,他与爸爸的感情很深厚。因此,得知爸爸去世后,他应非常难过。
7.We can know from the passage that . A.the father never showed his love to his son B.the coach didn’t like the boy C.the boy proved to be a good player D.the boy did disappoint his father 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。由第四段的内容可知,男孩上场后,表现得非常好。由此推出他是个不错的运动员。
8.Which of the following would be the best title? A.Father’s Eyes B.A Determined Boy C.Son’s Love D.A Good Game 答案:A 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一位眼睛看不见东西的父亲,只要儿子有比赛,他一定去观看。等他去世后,他终于“看到”了儿子在赛场上的精彩表现。因此本文用Father’s Eyes最能体现本文的主旨。
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