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七年级英语学案

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新目标七年级英语上Unit7 How much are these pants?同步学案

Unit7 How much are these pants?

一、单词导航台 1.Dollar n. 美元

2.Much adj. (more, most)大量的,许多的(修饰不可数名词):It won’t take much time.那不会花太多时间的。You take too much interest in what you wear. 你太过于关心穿着了。

pron. 许多,大量:Do you see much of her? 你经常见到她吗? adv. 很,非常:Thank you very much. 多谢。 3.Shoe n. 鞋,鞋子:a pair of shoes一双鞋

【引申】Over shoes,over boots.一不做,二不休;shoe polish鞋油;shoeblack擦鞋匠;shoelace鞋带。

4.Sock n. 短袜:a pair of socks一双袜子 5.sweater/′swet/n. 套头衫,运动衣

6.take/teik/ v. ①拿走,带走;②做(和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作):take a photo摄影,take a look看一看;③花费(时间,金钱):It took me a lot of money to buy the house. 买这幢房子花了我很多钱。④吃喝,服用:take food/medicine;⑤乘车(船):take a train/a boat/a bus坐火车/船/公共汽车。 7.Thirty num. 三十

8.Twenty/′twenti/ num. 二十 9.Welcome n. ﹠ v. 欢迎,迎接

【考点】You are welcome. 别客气。Welcome sb. 欢迎某人。 二、句子破译站

1.How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱? How much are these socks? 这些短袜多少钱?

⑴how much多少钱,用来询问价格。若所询问的东西是不可数名词或可数名词的单数时,谓语用is;所询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时,谓语用are。如: How much is the rice? 这大米多少钱? How much are the potatoes? 这些土豆多少钱? How much are these things? 这些东西多少钱?

⑵how much多少,用来提问数量,后面加不可数名词。如: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?

注:how many也用于提问数量的多少,但后面必须加可数名词的复数。请比较: How many pears do you want? 你想要多少梨? How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉? 2. Can I help you? 你想要点什么?

Can I help you?和 Let me help you.是当人们询问别人是否需要服务时或想要提供帮助时的常用语,两者都表示愿意或主动向别人提供帮助,意思为“要我帮忙吗?”“让我帮

帮你。”需注意的是“Can I help you?”在不同的场合有不同的译法,如:售货员对顾客说时,可译为“您想要买点什么?”;在图书馆,图书管理员对你说时,可译为“您要借书吗?”

表示提供帮助的其他一些英语句式还有: What can I do for you? (需要帮忙吗?) Could I help you? (要我帮忙吗?) May I help you?(要我帮忙吗?)

后两句比Can I help you? 在语气上更加客气和委婉。 3. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?

Want是及物动词,后面加名词作宾语,此句中宾语为what color,译为“想要„„颜色”。如:

I want a blue sweater我想要一件蓝色汗衫。 4. I’ll take it. 我要了。/我买了。

⑴I’ll是I will的缩写形式,will是助动词,在句中没有实际意义,与动词take连用表示将要发生的动作。语法上称它为一般将来时。如: We’ll go to school tomorrow. 我们明天要去上学。

⑵take=buy,是“买下”的意思。在口语中,当表示买下某物时经常用take,而很少用buy。如:

The bike is very nice, I’ll take it. 这辆自行车很漂亮,我买下了。 You can’t take it, it’s too dear. 你别买它,它太贵了。 5. —Thank you. 谢谢。 —You are welcome. 不客气。

Thanks. Thank you. Thank you very much.以上三句都是表示感谢时广泛使用的礼节性语言。其中,Thanks是一个名词,其含义相当于Thank you,但不可以说Thanks you。也可以用Thanks(a lot). /Many thanks.

回答时,不能依据汉语“不用谢”直译为No thanks.或Don’t thank me. 而应该说:That’s OK. That’s all right. You’re welcome./Not at all. 等。如: —Jim, is this your cup? 吉姆,这是你的茶杯吗? —Oh, yes, it is. 呦,不错,是我的。 —Here you are. 给你。 —Thank you. 谢谢你。 —You’re welcome. 不客气。

6. Do you need bags for sports or school? 你需要运动包或书包吗?

⑴这是一个选择疑问句。提供两种或两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种的疑问句,叫做选择疑问句。这种问句应选择其中一种情况来回答。选择疑问句的构成方式是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句。在实际应用中,后面的一般疑问句常常省略与前面一般疑问句相同的部分。or连接两个并列成分,即两个成分是相同的词性。朗读时or前面的成分用升调,or后面的成分用降调。如:

①Is the cat black or white? 那猫是黑色的还是白色的?(连接两个形容词) ②Is this your bag or her bag? 这是你的包还是她的包?(连接两个名词) ③Is Bill in or out? 比尔在家还是没在家?(连接两个副词)

④Is it a pen, a pencil or a ball-point pen? 它是钢笔,铅笔还是圆珠笔?(连接三个名词)

⑵need译为“需要”在此句中作实意动词,故其一般疑问句的形式是将助动词do置于句首。它还可做情态动词用。如:

You needn’t come here. 你不用来这里。

⑶or后面省略了bags,即bags for sports or for school,也可说成sports bags or schoolbags。介词for表示对象,用途等,意思是“为„„”。如: These apples are for you. 这些苹果是给你的。

7.We have sweaters in all colors at ¥50 each. 我们出售各色汗衫,每件仅售50元。

⑴注意本句介词in与at的用法。in有多种含义,如:in English用英语,in a room在房间里;它还可与表示颜色的名词连用,如:a girl in red穿红衣服的女孩。介词at也有多种含义,如:

at six(在六点) at the station(在车站);此处后加¥50表示价格,at ¥50相当于at the price of ¥50。

⑵¥50读作fifty yuan,fifty yuan中的yuan是人民币“元”的汉语拼音,在英语中表示人民币单位缩写为¥。虽然fifty yuan五十元看起来是复数,但由于yuan被看作不可数名词,所以yuan后面不能加“s”构成复数。yuan是不可数名词,作主语时动词用单数。如:

Fifty yuan is cheap for this sweater. ⑶句末的each为副词,意为“每,各”。如: The tickets are £1 each. 入场券每张一英磅。 它还可作代词用,如:

Each of his sisters is very beautiful.他的每一个姐姐都非常美丽。 8.Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes shop. 欢迎光顾Zig Zag衣物店。 ⑴动词短语have/take a look at sth. 意为“看一看”,此处look作名词用,如: Please have a look at my picture. 请看一下我的照片。 此句也可以说:

Please look at my picture. 这里Look作动词用。

但have a look要比look更自然些,时间有时更短些, go and have a look要比go and look自然得多,因此一般不说 go and look,have a look后面也可以接at介词短语,表示看一看某物。类似的动词短语还有很多。如: have a drink喝一口,相当于drink喝。have a walk散散步,相当于walk散步。如:

①Can I have a look at this map? =Can I look at thia map? 我可以看这幅地图吗? ②Let me have a drink. =Let me drink. 让我喝一口。

③Let’s have a walk. =Let’s walk. 我们去散步吧。

④Let’s go and have a look at his new house. 我们去看看他的新房子吧。 ⑵Zig Zag’s Clothes shop 为专有名词,是商店名称,故首字母大写。英语里姓名+所有格通常表示场所,如:

He often visits the Green’s. 他经常拜访格林一家。

He often goes to the Charlie’s for his stomachache(胃痛)。他经常去查理诊所看胃痛。

9.Here you are. 给你

Here you are. 是一个习惯句型,用以向对方展示其所需要的东西,意思是“给你”;不能按照一般顺序写作You are here。因为后者的意思是“你在这儿”。类似的表达结构还有: Here it is. Here they are. 如:

Excuse me. Is this your book? 请问,这是你的书吗? Yes, it is. 是的。 Here you are. 给你。 Thank you. 谢谢。

同学借你的词典,你给他时可说:“Here you are.”。你在商店买了一支铅笔,服务员递上铅笔时可说:“ Here you are.”或“Here it is.”;若买了两支或多支时,可说:“ Here they are.”。 三、考点工具箱 1.基数词

表示“多少”的词叫做基数词。如one(1),two(2),three(3),thirteen(13),twenty(20)等。

100以下的基数词

1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninty 100 a hundred 21 twenty-one 25 twenty-five 58 fifty-eight 说明:(1)13~19均以后缀–teen结尾。 (2)20~90等十位数的整数均以后

相关资料 新目标七年级英语上Unit 8 When is your birthday?同步学案

一、单词导航台

1.birthday n. 生日:Happy birthday to you!

2.party/′pa:ti/ n. ①聚会:I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 我在聚会中过得十分愉快。②政党,党派:the ruling party执政党【考点】have a party举行宴会;at the party在宴会上。

【引申】Party member;birthday party生日宴会;farewell party欢送会;welcome party迎新会;the party line党的方针。 3.trip/trip/ n. 旅行,远足

【考点】辨析trip和journey:trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行,通常含有会回到出发地之意,口语中可与journey互换;journey指陆海空旅行,且是有预定地点的长途旅行。Have a good trip. 旅行愉快。

4.January n. 一月,正月(略写为Jan.)

【记忆法】1月跨越旧年与新年,罗马神话中有两个面孔能同时看前后的门神Janus,因此得名。

5.February n. 二月(略写为Feb.) 6.March n. 三月(略写为Mar.) 7.April n. 四月(略写为Apr.)

【引申】April Fool’s Day愚人节(每年的四月一日)。 8.May/mei/ n. 五月

9.June n. 六月(略写为Jun.)【记忆法】由罗马神话中婚姻女神朱诺Juno而得名。 【引申】June bride六月新娘。 10.July n. 七月(略写为Jul.)

【记忆法】由于罗马将军尤里乌斯?凯撒Julius Caesar生于七月,而得名。 11.August n. 八月(略写为Aug.)

【引申】此词源自罗马第一位皇帝奥古斯都Augustus的名字。 12.September n. 九月(略写为Sept.)

【记忆法】September源自拉丁文的“7”sept,在早期的罗马历中为7月,后因历法的修正而成为9月。

13.October n. 十月(略写为Oct.) 14.November n. 十一月(略写为Nov.) 15.December n. 十二月(略写为Dec.) 16.school/sku:l/ n. 学校

【考点】after school 放学后:He didn’t go home after school. 他放学后没有回家。at school 在求学,在上学:My sisters are still at school. 我的妹妹们还在上学。go to school 上学:He goes to school by bike everyday. 他每天骑自行车上学。primary school 小学;begin(start) school

开始求学;leave school 退学;stay away from school旷课。

【引申】schoolbag n. 书包;schoolboy n. 男生;schoolgirl n. 女生;schoolmaster n. 男教师;school-leaver 学校毕业生;school year 学年;school age就学年龄。 二、句子破译站

1.—When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天? —My birthday is November 11th. 11月11日。

⑴疑问词when引导的特殊疑问句用来表示“什么时候”,即对时间提问。其结构为: When+一般疑问句。如:

—When do you play football? 你什么时候踢足球? —In the afternoon.下午。

⑵11th 是序数词eleventh的简写形式,此句中 11th用来表示日期,注意 November 11th 可以读作November the eleventh/the eleventh of November/(US) November eleventh。 2.—What year were you born? 我出生在哪一年? —I was born in…我出生在……

⑴句中的was, were 分别是动词be的过去式的单复数形式,它表示句中谓语动词的动作发生在过去。born 是动词bear 的过去分词,was/were born… 通常译作“…… 出生于(在)……”。

⑵in后面加年份或月份。如:in 2003 在2003年 in May在5月 3.How old are you? 你多大了?

在谈论岁数、年纪大小时,一般用old 或young 。“How old are you?”这一问句问的是“你多大了?”或“你多大年龄了?”,“how old”是“多少岁,多大年龄”。回答这一问句最简单的方法是在“ I’m ”后面加一个数就可表示年龄了。例如“我11岁了”,可以说“I’m eleven.”如: —How old are you? 你几岁了。 —I’m twelve. 我12岁了。

若精确到月份,则说I’m…years and …months old.

4.What events do you have at your school? 你们学校里有什么活动吗? (1)此句是特殊疑问词what+被限定修饰的名词+一般疑问句形式。如: What class are you in? 你在哪一班?

⑵event意为“重要事件(活动)”或“比赛项目”。

⑶at后面可加表示地点的名词,in也可以加表示地点的名词,但at通常接station,school,village等表示小范围的地点名词,而in后面一般接国家、城市等表示大范围的地点名词。如:

at Zhongguan village in Beijing 在北京中关村 5.It’s in April. 在四月。

在某月,用介词in,注意月份前不加冠词。若说在四月一日,则说on April 1st. April Fool’s Day/All Fools’Day 1 April愚人节(4月1日);April Fool(4月1日愚人节)受愚弄的人。 三、考点工具箱 英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。 用英语表示日期,其顺序为“月+日+年”,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用“日+月+年”来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)。

英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。如: She was born in 19 She was born in August. She was born in August 19. She was born on 2nd August, 19.

一至十二月份的名称可以缩写为前三个字母,但September需缩写为前四个字母。如:January(Jan.) September(Sept.) 四、重难点密室

名词所有格形式:表示有生命的名词与后面名词的所有关系。分为: (1)名词+’s所有格见下表: 名词+’s所有格 单数名词后直接加’s

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

Teachers’Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“s” Children’s Day 儿童节? men’s shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s 表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈 Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间

注:①表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以使用名词+’s所有格。如: a few years’ time几年的时间 ten minutes’ walk十分钟的行程 today’s newpaper 今天的报纸 the city’s life 城市的生活 China’s population 中国的人口

②有些名词表示家宅、诊所、商店时,常去掉后面被修饰的词。如: at the doctor’s 在诊所 to my uncle’s 到我叔叔家

⑵of所有格:动物和无生命的名词所有格一般使用介词of短语来表示。如: the name of her cat她的猫的名字

a picture of our school 一张我们学校的照片

有时有生命的东西也可用of所有格,可与名词+’s所有格替换。如:

the name of the boy=the boy’s name这个男孩的名字 时尚口语交际 一、询问日期 When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. When is Sarah’s birthday? Sarah’s birthday is January 21st. 二、询问年龄 How old are you? I’m thirteen. 单元中考命题

【例1】— ? —I’m twelve.

A. What grade are you in B. How are youC. How old are you D. What class are you in 【例2】—Are these photos? —No. They are .

A. your; my father’s B. yours; my fathers’C. your; of my father C. yours; of my father 误点名师批答

【例1】我老师的名字叫高慧。

误:My teacher name is Gao Hui.正:My teacher’s name is Gao Hui. 【例2】下列各句均有错误,请改正。 ⑴This is a book. A book is Mary’s. ⑵你多大了?You are how old? ⑶—你是林涛吗?—是的。 —Are you Lin Tao? —Yes, I’m. ⑷Is Changjiang River very long? 课堂练习 完形填空

My ____1____is Liu Ying . I’m a school girl. I__2__in a middle school. There are lots of girls __3__my class. I go to school at seven ___4____the morning. Classes begin __5___7:30. We have four __6__in the morning and two in __7__afternoon. After school we often play games. In the evening I __8___my homework. Sometimes I __9___TV. But I _10__a lot. ( )1. A. sister B. daughter C. mother D. name ( )2. A. work B. study C. teach D. stay ( )3. A. in B. at C. from D. of ( )4. A. in B. on C. every D. all ( )5. A. on B. abort C. at D. in

( )6. A. class B. classes C. the class D. schools ( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )8. A. does B. do C. doing D. make

( )9. A. look at B. see C. watch D. am watching

( )10. A. love read B. likes reading C. like read D. like reading

新目标七年级英语上unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?同步学案

unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

1. 学习电影的类型及谈论电影的一些形容词 2. 学习名词的复数

3. 学习并掌握谈论喜好的语言 4. 学习并掌握制订计划的句型 5. 主要句型和交际用语

(1)—Do you want to go to a movie? —Yes. I do./ No, I don’t.

(2)I want to go to an action movie. (3)—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like action movies and thrillers, but I don’t like romances. (4)I like thrillers and I like action movies.

(5)I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries. (6)Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies. (7)—Does she want to go to a movie? —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

(8)—What kind of movies does he like? —He likes action movies and comedies. 6. 单元词汇和短语精讲: go, movie, go to a movie, action movie, comedy,

documentary, thriller,

kind, what kind, singular, find romance think, often, young,

stay at home, look at, learn, a lot, about, Chinese,

history, read, story, same, reason,

for the reason, word, in a word, different, favorite, movie star, actor, speed, successful, famous, sleepless, fact, in fact, description

知识讲解

1. 用want to … 谈论计划和意愿“想要……” eg:

(1)—Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗?

—Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy. 是的,我想看一场喜剧片。 (2)—Does he want to go to a movie? 他想去看电影吗? —No, he doesn’t. 不,他不想去。

(3)—What do you want to do at weekends? 周末你想干什么? —I want to play tennis. 我想去打网球。

(4)—What do you want to eat for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么? —I want to eat chicken and tomatoes. 我想吃鸡肉和西红柿。 2. 谈论喜好,用“like”,“not like” eg:

(1)—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么电影? —I like action movies and comedies. 我喜欢动作片和喜剧片。 (2)I like romances but I don’t like documentaries. 我喜欢爱情片,但我不喜欢记录片。

(3)He likes action movies but he doesn’t like romances. 他喜欢动作片,但他不喜欢爱情片。 3. 补充词汇:

romance 爱情片??? cartoon 动画片??? instructive 有教育意义的 4. 复习词汇:

useful, boring, interesting, relaxing, fun 5. 名词复数:

在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a

或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:

(1)特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记: eg:

child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer (2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s” eg:

book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons (3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es” eg: box→boxes,watch→watches

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es” eg: family→families,comedy→comedies

(5)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es

eg: knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves leave→leaves 名词复数的读音情况如下: (1)浊辅音后的s读[z],如:eggs[egz] (2)元音后的s也读[z],如:cars[ka:z] (3)加ves的读[vz],如:wife→wives[waivz]? knife→knives[vz] 6. 谈论电影通常会用到的形容词: eg:

(1)scary I think thrillers are scary. (2)funny Comedies are funny. (3)exciting Cartoons are exciting.

(4)instructive useful Documentaries are instructive and useful (5)sad Romances are usually sad. (6)great Actions are great. 典型习题

一. 选词填空:

1. _______(Does, Do)she want to go to a movie? 2. Yes, he _______.(do, does)

3. I _______(wants, want)to go to an action movie. 4. _______(Want, What)kind of movies do you like? 5. Peter _______(like, likes)romances.

二. 用适当的词填空,补全对话: 1. A: Do you (1) to go to a movie? B: Yes, I (2) .

A: What (3) of movies do you (4) ?

B: I like action movies (5) comedies. What kind of movies do you like? A: I like comedies (6) I don’t like action movies. 2. A: Does (7) (8) to go to a movies? B: Yes, he (9) .

A: (10) (11) of movies does he like?

B: He (12) action movies but he (13) (14) romances.

三. 写问题:

1. Q: ____________________________? A: I like thrillers but I don’t like romances. 2. Q: ____________________________? A: No, he doesn’t want to go to a movie. 3. Q: ____________________________? A: No, she doesn’t like thrillers.

4. Q: ____________________________? A: Yes, I want to see an action movie. 5. Q: ____________________________? A: No, I don’t like comedies.

__ 新目标七年级英语上Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ? 同步学案

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ? 一.句型 A: want 句型

(1)--What club do you want to join ? --I want to join the sports club.

(2)--What club does he want to join ? --He wants to join the art club.

(3)--Do you want to join the chess club ? --Yes , I do. / No , I don’t .

(4)--Does she want to join the music club ? --Yes , she does . / No , she doesn’t. B: Can 句型

(1)--Can you play the guitar ? --Yes , I can . / No , I can’t. --Can you play it well ? --Yes , I can . / No , I can’t.

(2)I can dance and play the piano. (3)I can play chess but I can’t paint. (4)He can sing and dance.

(5)He can paint but he can’t play the guitar .

二. 词汇

guitar , dance , swim , sing , chess , paint , speak , can’t , piano , swimmer , job , children , kid , summer , camp , summer camp , drum trumpet , violin , musician , then , maybe , talk information , rock , band , rock band , talent , show , talent show , Sunday , auditorium , act , Kung Fu , Japanese , may , contact , e-mail , address , draw , a little , fill , fill out (fill in)

重点难点

1. 情态动词can的用法:情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词,并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。eg. (1) (2)变否定句直接在can后加“not”. (3)变疑问句直接把can提前 2. want(想要的用法) (1)想干什么用want to … eg. I want to play ping-pang. They want to join the sports club.

(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化

(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.

3.复习like的用法,喜欢什么,我们用like something / somebody . 喜欢干什么用 其它用法同want. 考题专讲

补全句子和对话:

1. -__(1)__ you dance ? -Yes , I can.

2. What club does she ___(2)___ to join ? 3. We want to __(3)___ the guitar club.

4. A: What club ___(4)___ you want ___(5)___ join. B: We ___(6)___ to join the chess ___(7)___. A: Can you ___(8)___ chess ? B: No , I ___ (9)___. A: I can.

5. She can speak English but she ___ (10) ___ speak it very well . 翻译词组(中英互译) 1. 弹钢琴 2. 踢足球 3. 打篮球 4. 打鼓

5. play chess 6. swimming club. 7. summer camp. 8. 才艺展示 9. 中国工夫 10. 吹喇叭 11. 电子邮件 12. 摇滚乐队 用完整形式回答问题

1. Do you like music ? ______________

2. Can your parents speak English ? ______________ 3. What can you do ? ______________

4. Can you play the violin ? ______________

5. Do you want to join a music club ? ___________

新目标七年级英语上Unit 11 What time do you go to school?同步学案 Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 一、单元词汇、短语精讲 what time, go to school,

up,get up,run,

shower,take a shower, always, busy, schedule, why, because,

oldest,longer, practise,

put on,jacket, go to work, get to,

listen,listen to,

homework,do homework, go home, exercise, survey .扩充词汇

1. do morning exercise 做早操 2. have lessons 上课 3. play football 踢足球 4. do some cleaning 做清洁 5. play the piano 弹钢琴 6. watch TV 看电视

7. listen to the radio 听收音机 8. read newspapers 看报纸

9. login line 上网 / surf in line, surf the internet. 10. cook supper 做晚饭 11. write my diary 写日记 12. do some washing 洗东西 13. play chess 下棋

14. play computer games 玩电子游戏 3.句型

(1) —What time do you usually get up?—I get up at six o’clock. 你经常什么时候起床?我六点起床。

(2) —When does Alica take a shower?—She takes a shower at five o’clock. 艾利卡什么时候洗澡?她五点洗澡。 (3)—What time is it? —It’s eleven o’clock. 几点了? 十一点。 重点讲解

关于时间(time) a. 时间的表达法:

(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字 eg. 7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

9:30 nine thirty 10:47 ten forty-seven.

(2)过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线) eg. 1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five (3)12小时制 6:00 a.m. 上午6点

8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分 (4)24小时制 13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter eg. 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six b. 时间前通常用at. at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m. c. 关于时间的问法

(1)以“when”提问,“什么时候”?可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点 eg. When is your birthday? My birthday is Dec. 29th. 你的生日是什么时候? 我的生日是12月29日。 这里就是指一天的时间段 When do you go home? I go home at 4:30 p.m. 你几点回家?

我下午4:30回家。

这里when问的是具体的时间。

(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问

What time is it now? or What’s the time? 几点了? It’s 9:26.

现在几点了? 现在九点二十六。

What time is it by your watch? It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late. 你手表几点了?

8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。 What time do you get up? I get up at 6:00 a.m. 你几点起床? 我早上6点起床。 巩固练习

一. 翻译词组:

1. 洗澡 6. go to school 2. 去上班 7. go to bed 3. 穿上 8. get to

4. 听收音机 9. get up

5. 做作业 10. do some washing 二. 用英语填时间表:

Time(yourself) Activities Time(your friend) get up

have breakfast go to school have lunch do homework take a shower have dinner go to bed

三. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文:

I usually _______(起床)at _______. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I _______(洗澡)and then I _______(上学)by bus. I get to school at _______ I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at ________. In the afternoon I have two classes. I _______(回家)at _______. I get home at 4:30 p.m. I _______(吃晚饭)at about _______. After dinner, I _______(做作业). I _______(睡觉)at _______. My life is busy but not exciting. Unit 12 My favorite subject is science 词汇精讲 subject , science , physical , education ,

physical education , P.E.

teacher , Mr , Mrs , example , partner , city ,

Tuesday , Thursday , Wednesday , Friday , Monday , biology , finish , gymnastics , strict , miss , any ,

year (s) old , classmate , assessment ,

note , sure

geography 地理,history历史,politics 政治 schedule 安排,kind,善良,funny 有趣的,

psychology心理学,Spring Festival 春节,festival 节日 Christmas圣诞节,Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

Christianity Easter / Easter 复活节??? Fool’s Day 愚人节 Children’s Day / Teacher’s Day / National Day 2.句型

1. -What’s your favorite subject ? -My favorite subject is Chinese . 2. -What’s her favorite subject ? -Her favorite subject is English . 3. -Why do you like English ?

-Because it’s interesting and useful . 4. -Why does he like P.E. ?

-Because he likes sports very much .

5. -Who is your math teacher ? -Mrs O’Sullivan. 重点讲解

(一)学科的词:

Chinese , math , English , history , geography , biology 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物

politics , psychology , P.E. ,music , art 政治 心理学 体育 音乐 美术 computer , handwork / handicraft 计算机 手工制作 (二)星期的词 星期的词首都大写

Monday ,Tuesday , Wednesday,Thursday 一 二 三 四

Friday ,Saturday ,Sunday。 五 六 日

(三)询问最喜欢的事情,用favorite .

(四)最喜欢的,除了favorite ,我们还可用短语like…best . What subject do you like best ? 你最喜欢的是什么学科? Why do you like English best ? 为什么你最喜欢英语?

(五)我们在学习了询问最喜欢的科目后,可放开自己的思维,相互问答最喜欢的其它活动,如食物,衣服,电影,日子,老师,节日等等。并说明其原因,这样我们就可以复习很多词汇,这正是我们学习英语时要多采用的方法:联想、扩展,与实际相联系。 巩固精练

翻译词组或句子

1. 最喜欢的科目 2. 在星期五 3. 在周末 4. 体育课 5. 在学校 6. 音乐教师

7. 中国历史 8. 确信

9. 我最喜欢音乐,因为音乐老师非常善良,而且她的课生动、有趣。 10. 他最喜欢打篮球,他想成为一名篮球名星。 11. 你的同伴 12. 课后

询问你的父母、祖父母,他们最喜欢的食物、城市,歌曲,节日,电视节目、运动、电影等等,并填写下表

mother father grandfather grandmother favorite food favorite city favorite song favorite festival favorite TV show favorite sport favorite movie 改错:

1. My favorite subject is math and English . 2. Why do she like music best ? 3. What’s you favorite subject ?

4. What’s your mother favorite color ? 5. She favorite color is blue. 用合适的词填空,补全对话:

1. A: What is (1) favorite (2) ? B: (3) favorite (4) is art . A: Who is (5) art (6) ?

B: (7) art (8) is Mrs. Mendoza . 2. A: What is her (9) subject ? B: Science .

A: Why (10) she (11) science ? B: (12) it’s (13) .

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