分词英语知识要点

1.have sb do =make sb do : have me do the job have sb doing : have me waiting for hours have sth done: 被动关系have my bike repaired

have trouble/difficulty (in) doing / have a hard time (in) doing

won’t have sb doing: 决不允许i won’t have you cheating

2.get sb to do: get the worker to fix the machine get sth doing: get the car going get sth done: get the car started get doneget caught/ promoted/paid 3.make sb do: make me wait

make sb/sth donemake oneself understood/ make my view known

4.keep sb/sth doing keep me waiting

keep sb/sth donekeep me informed of the news keep sb/sth from doingkeep me from waiting 5.leave sb/sth doingleave me thinking/wondering leave sb/sth doneleave the job unfinished 6.set sb doingset us laughing

7.start sb/sth doingstart us thinking 8.send sb/sth doingsend us wondering 9.want sb to dowant me to help him

want sth (to be ) donewant the job ( to be ) done

10 wish sb to dowish you to win

wish sth ( to be ) donewish myself told the truth 11. catch sb doing 当场抓住某人做… 12.remain standing/sitting/ thinking 仍然 remain seated/ untouched/ unfinished仍然

remain to be solved/ discovered/ found 有待 （被动式） 13udging from …, 从 判断

speaking of/ talking of /thinking of….,谈及 considering….,鉴于/考虑到

generally speaking/ 大体而言frankly speaking坦白而言 14with构造，

he came in, with a girl standing beside him. , with his hands tied. , with a gun in his hand.

, gun in hand（没有a,没有one’s） , with no shoes on.

, with the door open.(with the door closed/ shut) with a lot of work to do, i stayed at the pany.

15the aident that happened yesterday was horrible. 正确(不能用happening做定语，ing分词表示正在进展)

the aident happened yesterday was horrible.错误,因为有两个谓语