一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)
Nursing processes Assessment? Nursing diagnosis Planning Intervention (implementation, management)?Evaluation Daily care of the patient Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? Bedmaking Oral hygiene (mouth care) Brushing the teeth Flossing the teeth Denture care 护理过程
估计
护理诊断
计划
措施（实施、管理）
评价
对病人的日常护理
晨（晚）间护理
整理床铺
口腔卫生
刷牙
清牙垢
清洗假牙
Bathing Cleanliness and skin car Perineal care Hair care? Shaving Care of nails and feet Changing hospital gowns Massage Bedsore care? 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs? 测量生命体征 Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperatureTaking a radial pulse Counting respirations Measuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization 洗澡
清洁与皮肤护理
会阴部护理
梳头
刮脸
指甲修剪和洗脚
更换住院服装
按摩
褥疮护理
测量生命体征
测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏
计呼吸次数
测量血压
导管插入术
Cardiac catheterization? Laryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterization Clean techniques (medical asepsis) Asepsis Integral asepsis Disinfection Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam Disinfection Terminal Disinfection Disinfection by ultraviolet light Sterilization Chemical Sterilization Intermittent Sterilization 心导管插入术
喉插管术
逆行导尿管插入术
尿道导管插入术
消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）
完全无菌
消毒
随时消毒，即时消毒
蒸气消毒
终末消毒
紫外线消毒
灭菌，消毒
化学灭菌法
间歇灭菌法
Decompression? Cardiac decompression? Cerebral decompression? Orbital decompression? Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord Dialysis Peritoneal dialysis Hemodialysis Drainage Aspiration (suction) drainage Closed drainage Negative pressure drainage 减压（术）
心脏减压术
脑减压术
眼眶减压术
心包减压术
胃肠减压术
直肠减压术
脊髓减压术
透析
腹膜透析
血液透析
引流、导液
吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法
负压吸引法
Open drainage Postural drainage Vaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainage Enema Barium enema Blind enema Contrast enema Glycerin enema High (low) enema Magnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enema? Turpentine enema Feeding 开放引流法
体位引流法
阴道引流法
膀胱腹腔引流
灌肠
钡灌肠
肛管排气法
对比灌肠
甘油灌肠
高（低）位灌肠
硫酸镁灌肠
保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠
松节油灌肠
饲，喂养
Forced (forcible) feeding Intubation (tube) feeding Vassal feeding Rectal feeding Heat and cold applications Applying hot compresses Applying hot soaks Assisting the patient to take a sitz bathApplying hot water bottles Applying cold compresses Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath Infusion Glucose infusion Glucose-saline infusion Saline infusion 强制喂养
管饲法
鼻饲法
直肠营养法
冷、热敷
热敷
湿热敷
帮病人坐浴
用热水瓶
冷敷
冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入
葡萄糖液输注
葡萄糖-盐水输注
盐水输注
Injection Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection Intrapleural injection Intraocular injection Intrauterine injection Nasal injection Peritoneal injection Rectal injection Subconjunctival injection Urethral injection Vaginal injection? Irrigation 注射
皮内注射
高渗盐水注射
皮下注射
肌肉注射
胸膜腔注射
眼球内注射
子宫内注射
鼻内注射
腹膜腔注射
直肠注射
结膜下注射
尿道注射
阴道注射
冲洗
Vaginal irrigation Bladder irrigation Continuous irrigation Mediate irrigation Isolation Strict isolation Contact isolation Respiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautions? Blood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolation Lavage Gastric lavage Intestinal lavage 阴道冲洗
膀胱冲洗
连续冲洗法
间接冲洗法
隔离、分离
严密隔离
接触隔离
呼吸道隔离
引流预防措施
肠道预防措施
血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离
灌洗，洗出法
洗胃
洗肠
Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage Medication Endermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medication Nasal medication Oral medication Rectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication Suctioning Upper airway suctioning 腹膜腔灌洗
胸膜腔灌洗
药疗，投药，给药
皮内投药法
皮上投药法
皮下投药法
离子透药疗法
鼻内投药法
口服法
直肠投药法
舌下投药法
十二指肠内投药法
阴道投药法
吸气，引液
上呼吸道抽吸
Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin Transfusion Arterial transfusion Blood transfusion Direct (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusion Indirect transfusion Plasma transfusion Venous transfusion Diet nursing Absolute diet (fasting) Balanced diet Bland diet Convalescent diet 鼻胃抽吸
伤口吸引
输血，输液
动脉输血
输血
直接输血
滴注输血（液）
间接输血
输血清
静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理
禁食
均衡饮食
清淡饮食
恢复期饮食
Diabetic diet Eucaloric diet Fat-free diet Salt-free diet Fever diet Full diet Half diet High caloric diet High-carbohydrate diet High-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid diet Light diet Liquid diet High fat diet Low fat diet 糖尿病饮食
适当热量饮食
无脂饮食
无盐饮食
热病饮食
全食，普通饮食半食
高热量饮食
高糖饮食
高蛋白饮食
病弱者饮食
易消化饮食
流质饮食
高脂饮食
低脂饮食
Low caloric diet Low-protein diet Low-residue diet Nourishing diet Obesity diet Prenatal diet Regimens diet Smooth (soft) diet? Emergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage? Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting?
Emergency care for a patient during a seizure?Hospice care
低热量饮食
低蛋白饮食
低渣饮食
滋补饮食
肥胖饮食
孕期饮食
规定食谱
细（软）饮食
急救护理
心肺复苏术
口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施
呕吐患者急救 癫痫发作急救
临终护理
Postmortem care 死亡后护理
二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)
Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage Bath towel Cotton wool balls Wipes Dressing Elastic bandage Gauze Mask? Mattress Rubber sheet Swab 脱脂棉
胶布
绷带
浴巾
棉球
棉球
敷料
弹力绷带
纱布
口罩
垫子
橡皮单
拭子，药签
Alcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) Dropper Enema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps Funnel Gastric tube Glass measure cup Hypodermic syringe Needle? 酒精灯
吸奶器
刮器，刮匙
滴管
灌肠筒
灌肠注射器
指套
钳子
止血钳
产钳
漏斗
胃管
玻璃量杯
皮下注射器
针头
Ampoule (ampute) Ice bag Incubator Kidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tube Rubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bag Scalpel Scissors Specimen container 安瓿
冰袋
保温箱
弯盘
带尺
药杯
墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤
肛管
橡皮气圈
橡皮手套
沙袋
手术刀
剪刀
取样器皿
Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope Sucker Ribbon gut Test tube Thermometer Three-channel tube Spatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet? Tray Ultraviolet lamp Vessel clamp Vial Bedside commode Bedside rails 血压计
听诊器
吸管
肠线
试管
体温计
三腔管
压舌板
止血带
托盘
紫外线灯
止血钳，血管夹
药瓶
床边洗脸台，便桶床栏
Bedpan Disposable collecting bag Emesis basin? Patient pack Urinal? Binder Sling Slint? Scrotal support Cane (walking stick) Crutch Stretcher Walker Wheelchair Isolation unit, set-up 床上便盆
一次性集尿袋
盂盆
医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器
腹带，绷带
悬带
夹板
阴囊托
手杖
拐杖
担架
助行器
轮椅
消毒室，消毒病房
Cannula(e) Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula Catheter Cardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter? Dialyser Dialyzator? Drainage-tube Enemator 套管、插管
灌注套管
冲洗套管
导管
心导管
留置导尿管
双腔导管
软导管
女导尿管
前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜
透析器
引流管
灌肠器
Intubator Irrigator Oxygen tank Rubber-topped hemostat Speculum Anal speculum Aural speculum Eye speculum Nasal speculum Speculum oris Rectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum Suction Sputum suction apparatu 插关器、喉管插入器
冲洗器
氧气筒
带橡皮头的止血器
窥器，张口器
肛门张开器，扩肛器
耳窥器，耳镜
开睑器
鼻窥器，鼻镜
张口器
直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器
阴道窥器
吸吮器
吸痰器
Mechanical suction Ventilator (respirator) Automatic ventilator Positive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respirator Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector) Bronchoscope? Cystoscope Defibrillator Electrocardiograph? Electroencephalograph Gastroscope Hyperbaric oxygen chamber Pacemaker 机械吸吮器
呼吸机，呼吸器
自动呼吸机
正压呼吸机
负压呼吸机
箱式呼吸器
高压蒸汽灭菌器
支气管镜
膀胱镜
除颤器
心电图机
脑电图机
胃镜
高压氧仓
起搏器
Spirometer 肺活量计
三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)
Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator 医院院长
Medical director Department head Attending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctor Physician‘s assistant Intern Director of nursing Nursing education director Nursing supervisor Head nurse Registered nurse(RN) Licensed practical nurse(LRN) 医务主任
科主任
主治医师
住院医师
医生助理，医士
实习医生
护理部主任
护理教育处长
总护士长
护士长
注册护士
持照护士，护士
Nursing assistant Orderly General office of the hospital Out-patient department Out-patient In-patient department Out-patient Emergency department (unit) Nursing department Registration/ registrar’s office Medical records division Admission office Department of internal medicine Internist , physician Department of general medicine 助理护士，护理员
护理员，卫生员，男助理护士
院部办公室
门诊部
门诊病人
住院部
住院病人
急诊部
护理部
挂号室
病案室
住院处
内科
内科医生
大内科
General practitioner Department of cardiology Cardiologist ,heat specialist Department of respiratory medicine Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department )? Gastrologist Department of proctology Proctologist Department of hepatology Hepatologist Department of nephrology Nephrologist Department of hemotology Hemotologist Department of endocrinology 全科医生
心内科
心脏专家
呼吸科
消化科
胃病专家（医生）
肛肠科
肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科
肝病专家（医生）
肾内科
肾内科专家（医生）血液科
血液科专家（医生）内分泌科
Endocrinologist? Department of neurology Neurologist Department of psychiatry Psychiatrist Department of geriatrics? Geriatrician? Department of (general) surgery? Surgeon? Department of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics 内分泌专家（医生）
神经科
神经科专家（医生）
神经病科
神经病专家（医生）
老年病科
老年病专家（医生）
普通外科
外科医生
神经外科
胸外科
心血管外科
美容外科
腹外科
矫形外科、骨科
Orthopedist? Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology Anesthetist Department of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) Gynecologist Midwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatrics Pediatrician Department of neonatology Neonatologist Department of ophthalmology Ophthalmologist Oculist 骨科医生
整形外科
麻醉科
麻醉师
妇产科
产科医生
妇科专家（医生）
助产士
小儿科
儿科医生
新生儿科
新生儿科专家（医生）眼科
眼科专家（医生）
眼科医生
Optician Department of stomatology Stomatologist Department of dentistry Dental department Dentist Department of orthodontics Orthodontist Department of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist） Otolaryngologist ENT specialist Aurist/ otologist Rhinologist 验光师
口腔科
口腔科专家（医生）
牙科
牙科
牙医师
正牙科
正牙专家（医生）
耳鼻喉科
耳鼻喉科
耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生
鼻科医生
Laryngologist Department of dermatology Dermatologist Department of traditional Chinese medicine?TCM physician/ doctor Department of acupuncture Acupuncturist Department of massage Massagist? Department of pathology Pathologist Department of radiology Radiologist X-ray technologist X-ray technician? 喉科医生
皮肤科
皮肤科专家（医生）
中医科
中医大夫
针灸科
针灸师
按摩科
按摩师
病理科
病理学家
放射科
放射科专家
X光技师
X光技术员
Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dietician Diet technician Cook Chef Pharmacy Dispensary Pharmacist? Pharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) Dispenser Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician 体疗科
放射性同位素科
营养科
营养师
营养技术人员
炊事员
厨师
药房
药房
制剂师
制剂师
药剂师
药剂士
临床化验室
化验室技术员
Assayer Pulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bank Mortuary Waiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop room Gastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room 化验师
肺功能检查室
护理站
监护室
血库
太平间
接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室
支气管镜室
心电图室
脑电图室
胃镜室
消毒室
换药室
注射室
Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s ward Male ward Private ward
治疗间
手术室
康复室
内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房
特等病房
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