英语试卷
第一部分听力（共40分）
(2019湖北咸宁) 一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的 最佳选项。[听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。] (每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. Yes, I’d love to. 2. A. Eat dumplings. 3. A. I’m fine. 4. A. All right. 1-5 ABCBC Text 1
Would you like to have a trip to Mount Huang next week? Text 2
What do people like to do on the Mid-Autumn night in China? Text 3
I can’t play Chinese chess well. How about you, Kangkang? Text 4
Thank you for telling me so much about China. Text 5
I hope your dream will come true one day.
(2019湖北咸宁) 二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、 E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项)。[听完每 段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。](每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
B. You are welcome. B. Eat mooncakes.
C. Never mind.
C. Eat hamburgers
B. I agree with you. B. Not at all.
C. I’m good at it. C. Good idea.
C. Thank you.
5. A. You are kidding. B. Of course not.
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. __________ 6-10 DABFE Text 6
W: How do you go to school every day? M: I usually walk, but when it rains, I take a bus. W: Really? I can't walk. It takes too long. So I ride a bike. Question: How does the girl go to school? Text 7
M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes. I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son. M: What size does he wear? W: Size M.
Question: Where is the woman? Text 8
W: Come and look at the pictures. How nice! Who drew them?
M: Sally drew the elephant, Kate drew the bird, and the Garfield Cat was drawn by Henry. Question: What did Henry draw? Text 9
W: Tomorrow I plan to go for a picnic with Jenny. M: Great. May I go with you? W: Of course.
Question: How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? Text 10
W: Where's Dick? Doesn’t he come to school today?
M: He hurt his foot yesterday. Luckily he wasn’t hurt badly. Now he’s at home, not in hospital. Question: Where is Dick now?
(2019湖北咸宁) 三、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。](每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What type of music does the boy like most? A. Jazz.
B. Rock.
C. Folk.
C. going to bed
12. The girl often listens to the music before _______. A. going to school A. To England.
B. having dinner
13. Where are they going next weekend?
B. To a rock concert.
C. To the Rolling Stones’ home.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What color is the bag?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown.
15. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. A. clerk and customer
B. Some money and keys. C. Some money and cards. B. teacher and student
C. boss and worker
16. The two speakers are _______.
听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 17. The boy is late because of _______. A. a bad headache A. Terrible. A. Three.
B. getting up late
C. heavy traffic
C. Boring.
18. How is the boy’s school life?
B. Fine. B. Four.
19. How many languages can the new student speak?
C. Five.
C. See a movie.
20. What are they going to do next? A. Learn languages.
B. Go to England.
11-15 BCBAB 16-20 ACBBC 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 Text 11
W: Hey, Tony. Look, there’s going to be a concert next weekend. M: That’s great. I enjoy music a lot. W: Really? What kind of music do you like?
M: I love classical and rock most. How about you, Kate?
W: I also love rock, but my favorite music is jazz. I often listen to it before going to bed. M: So what kind of concert is it? Is it classical music?
W: No, it isn’t. It’s a rock concert, a famous band from England! M: What’s the name of the band? W: The Rolling Stones.
M: Really? That’s my favorite band in the UK. Why don’t we go? W: That’s a great idea. It’ll be a fantastic show! 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 Text 12
W: Hello, Lost and Found Desk, Hill Restaurant. May I help you?
M: Hi. My name’s Dave Brown. I’m calling about my bag. I had lunch at your restaurant today, and I think I left it there.
W: What color is it?
M: It’s blue. I really hope you have it. W: Do you have anything important in it?
M: Yes, there's some money and keys. The bag looks new. I bought it last week.
W: Hmm. Hold on a minute, I'm looking in our Lost and Found box now... and your bag is here.
M: Thank goodness! I’ll come in and get it at six o’clock. Is that OK? W: Sure, sir. Your name again, please. M: Dave Brown. W: OK, sir. See you then.
(2019湖北咸宁) 四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。[听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。](每小题2分，共10分） 21. What will the volunteers work for? A. A magazine. A. Take photos. A. separately
B. A newspaper. B. Report news.
B. together
C. A website. C. Surf the Internet. C. in pairs
22. What can the volunteers do?
23. All the volunteers should prefer to work _______. 24. When will the volunteers do the work? A. In their free time.
B. While their teachers are teaching.
C. When they are busy with homework. 25. How can the volunteers take part in this activity? A. Tell their parents. 21-25 BABAC Text 14
Attention, please! I’m Tom Smith. I’m the headmaster of New Star High School. Now I would like to call
on some volunteers to help us make our school's newspaper better. I think this experience will be interesting. We need students to write articles and type them. We also need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper for us. If you love taking photos, we welcome you to join us, too. All the students should like working together. You'll do the work in your free time. If you are interested in these jobs, you should speak to me at once after the meeting. I will be very happy to see you in my office. I hope our newspaper will draw more students’ attention with your help. Thank you.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共25分）
B. Ask their teachers.
C. Speak to the headmaster.
五、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最 佳选项。(每小题1分，共13分)
(2019湖北咸宁) 26. — Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
— Sure. The pig is _______ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
26. B 考查冠词辨析。句意：—— 你知道2019年是猪年吗？—— 当然知道了。猪是中国生肖中的第十二个标志。序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。
(2019湖北咸宁) 27. — Creative morning _______ are popular in our school. — Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里). A. exams
B. exercises
C. examples
D. expressions
27. B 考查名词辨析。exam考试；exercise运动，早操；example例子；expression表达。句意：创意晨练在我们学校很流行。morning exercises晨练。故选B。
27. B 考查名词辨析。exam考试；exercise运动，早操；example例子；expression表达。句意：——创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 ——不错。我们跟着比如像歌曲《卡路里》这样欢快的音乐节奏跳舞。morning exercises晨练。故选B。
(2019湖北咸宁) 28. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. — That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ______. A. invention
B. story
C. culture
D. custom
28. C 考查名词辨析。句意：—— 如今，越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。—— 没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。invention发明；story故事；culture文化；custom习俗。故选C。
(2019湖北咸宁) 29. — The 55-kilometer HZMB (港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018. — It is ______ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
29. D 考查形容词最高级。句意：港珠澳大桥55公里长，于2018年10月24日对外开放。它是世界上最长的跨海大桥，连接香港、珠海和澳门。in the world在世界上，最高级标致词。A原级，B比较级，C,D最高级，形容词最高级加the。故选D。
(2019湖北咸宁) 30. — Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. — That’s great! And we will read books there ______ a month. A. before
B. in
C. by
D. until
30. B 考查介词辨析。before在……以前；in在……之后，用于将来时，by到……为止；until直到。句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。——那太好了！我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。will将来时的标志。故选B。
(2019湖北咸宁) 31. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. — Sorry, Mom. I’ll _______ at once.
A. put them on B. put them away C. put them out D. put them up
31. B 考查短语辨析。put on穿上；put away收起来放好； put out熄灭，扑灭；put up张贴，建造。句意：——吉米，你的书房里的书扔的到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我将会马上______。根据“are everywhere in your study”可知：用put them away表示“把它们收起来放好”。故选B。
(2019湖北咸宁)32. — Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ______ English movies faster than ever. A. download downloading
32. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？—— 是的。5G将使我们比以往更快地下载英语电影。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 (2019湖北咸宁)33. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? —No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. A. needn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. won’t
33. C 考查情态动词。句意：—— 听！莎拉在隔壁房间唱歌吗？—— 不，不可能是莎拉。她去意大利了。needn’t不需要，may not不可能，can’t不能，won’t 不会，根据“She has gone to Italy”可知说明不可能是她。表示有把握的否定推测用can’t be。故选C。
(2019湖北咸宁)34. —The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He _______ according to the newly credit system (诚信体系). A. punish
B. punished
C. will punish
D. will be punished
B. downloads
C. to download
D.
34. D 考查被动语态。句意：—— 那个乘客在占了另外一个人的座位之后拒绝起身让！—— 真可惜！他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚。主语he是惩罚的承受者，所以用被动语态，这里表达的是将会被惩罚。用将来时的被动语态 will + be + 过去分词。故选D。 (2019湖北咸宁)35. — Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him _______. A. stop crying
B. stop to cry
C. crying
D. cry
35. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——过来看看！这个宝宝正在哭泣。——请想想办法让他停止哭。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”，排除C项；stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选A。 (2019湖北咸宁)36. — Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; rains
B. is fine; will rain D. will be fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains
36. B 考查状语从句和宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：—— 如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。—— 好主意。但没人知道星期六是否会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”，用一般将来时。故
选B。
(2019湖北咸宁)37. — I am worried about _______ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. where
37.C考查宾语从句中连词用法辨析。句意：我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。that那，when何时，whether 是否；where哪里；whether是否，常与or not连用，句中含有or not。 结合句意，故选C。
(2019湖北咸宁)38. — The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
—As we know, ________. We have made great achievements in many fields. A. many hands make light work C. well begun is half done
B. money isn’t everything D. something is better than nothing
38.A考查谚语辨析。句意：—— 2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。—— 正如我们所知，人多力量大。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。many hands make light work人多力量大；money isn’t everything 钱不是万能的；well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半；something is better than nothing有事总比没有好。结合语境以及下文“We have made great achievements”可知这里是指“全国人民团结一心，众志成城。故选A。
(2019湖北咸宁) 六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）
John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 39 . He was happy when he saw a small 40 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 41 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a 42 written on it. It said, “Today’s Special (特价菜): Vegetable
Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”
“Wow, that sounds pretty good!” John thought to 43 . He decided that he would try this special. “I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to 44 John’s order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 45 to his table. He was 46 . “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 47 in this soup at all! It also says fried
chicken, but the chicken isn’t 48 . And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren't roasted - they've been boiled. What's going on here?”
The waiter was not used to 49 people from the city. He wasn't quite sure what to say to this angry
customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so 50 !” 39. A. full 40. A. shop 42. A. book
B. lucky B. parked B. herself
C. hungry C. hospital
C. diary
D. proud D. factory D. note
B. restaurant B. dictionary
41. A. drove 43. A. himself
C. sold C. itself
D. bought D. themselves
44. A. put 45. A. back
B. take B. on
B. satisfied B. cooked
C. bring C. up
C. angry C. beans C. fried C. good 话题：24. 故事
D. cancel D. away
46. A. happy 47. A. carrots 48. A. boiled 50. A. delicious 体裁：记叙文 D. shy D. vegetables
D. cut
D. dealing with 词数：227 D. perfect
B. tomatoes
49. A. agreeing with B. going with B. special
C. fighting with
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，看到一家餐馆吃饭，发现里面有写到“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。”结果提供的与说的不一致，他认为被宰客了，服务员不习惯和城里人打交道，最后说“这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！”，故事幽默有趣。 【答案】39-43 CBBDA 【解析】
39. C 考查形容词辨析。full饱的；lucky幸运的；hungry饿的；proud骄傲的。联系下文“the restaurant”说明饿了。故选C。
40. B 考查名词辨析。shop商店；restaurant饭馆；hospital医院；factory工厂。联系下文“and walked inside the restaurant.”可知，此处指的是“饭馆”。故选B。
41. B 考查动词辨析。drove 开车 ，parked停车， sold卖， bought卖，结合后面的吃饭，这里表示停车。故选B。
42. D 考查名词辨析book书， dictionary字典， diary日记，note便条，这里表示黑白上写的便条。“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。” 故选D。
43. A 考查反身代词辨析。John thought to himself. 约翰自言自语。himself意为“他自己”；herself“她自己”；itself“它自己”；themselves“他们自己”。think to oneself意为“某人心里暗想”，反身代词oneself与主语一致，故用himself。故选A。
44. B 考查动词辨析。句意：当服务员过来______约翰的点餐时，约翰对他说“我就点这道特色菜”。put意为“放”；take“订阅；取；花费”；bring“带来”；cancel“取消”。根据上文“I’ll take the special”可知用take one’s order表示“收某人点的餐”。故选B。
45. A 考查副词辨析。句意：但是在收到了他点的餐几分钟后，约翰又把服务员叫回到他的餐桌旁。back回到；on在……上，up向上；away离开。根据上文中的“when he came over”可知：应该是把服务员喊回来，质问饭菜的一些问题。故选A。
46. C 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。联系前后文可知，此处指“约翰发现给的饭菜与写的不一样非常生气。”故选C。
47. D 考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜，tomatoes西红柿，beans豆类， vegetables蔬菜。联系上文It says vegetable soup,此处指“蔬菜”故选D。
48. C 考查动词辨析。Boiled 煮， cooked做饭，fried油炸，cut切。联系上文It also says fried chicken,此处
44-48 BACDC
49-50 DB
指“油炸”故选C。
49. D 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意； go with伴随；fight with与……争吵； deal with处理，对付。这里表示“服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。也就是说不习惯处理来自城市人的问题”。 故选D。 50. B考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，special 特别的，good好的，perfect完美的。 “这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！”，和你想象的不一样，所以特别。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）
七、阅读理解阅读下列短文。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题2分，共30分）
(2019湖北咸宁)A
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful
orchids ( 兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne (王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give
every citizen a single orchid seed (种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about
the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watered it
carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace.
“Your Majesty (尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David
a job as a royal court judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice (公正) in the country.
51. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king? A. The man who was the smartest. B. The man who was the most honest. C. The man who could plant the best seed.
D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid. 52. What do we know about David? A. He told a joke to the king.
B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
D. He was chosen to be the next king.
D. The sunlight.
C. He was good at growing orchids. A. The pot.
B. His flower.
53. What does he underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
C. The seed.
54. What can we learn from the story?
A. David was the only winner in the end.
B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge. C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace. D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Honesty is the Best Policy C. Flowers are the Best Gifts 体裁：记叙文
B. How to Grow Orchids D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
词数：280 话题：24. 故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了古代有一位国王喜欢花，给每个公民一颗兰花种子。然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。一个叫大卫的年轻人给国王说很抱歉我不能种兰花。但我希望你能看到我尽力了，他的真诚打动了国王，给了大卫一份宫廷法官的工作，使他成为确保国家法律公正的合适人选。
【答案】51-55. DBCDA 【解析】
51. D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.”可以推断，谁种植兰花最好的人谁继承王位，即成为下一个国王。故选D。
52. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“He watered it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.”可知，他没有种好国王的兰花。故选B。
53. C 词义猜测题。根据短文前后意思“大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。他每天小心地给它浇水。他努力，但他的花没有长出来。”指给种子浇水。故选C。
54. D推理判断题。阅读全文，大卫的诚实感动了国王，让其当法官。推理“诚实对法官来说非常重要。”D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge. 国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。其他与语境不符。故选D。
55. A主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了诚实的大卫最后当了法官，说明诚实最重要。A. Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是原则，B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花，C. Flowers are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物，D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植。答案A正合此意，故选A。
(2019湖北咸宁) B
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 56. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. A. 总义
B. Guangzhou. B. 主题
C. Shanghai.
D. Beijing.
57. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
C. 内涵
D. 标题
58. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China? A. It improved China’s economy (经济). B. It helped China attract more tourists. C. built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China. C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D. How the 19th Asian Gaines emblem was designed. 体裁：说明文 话题：16. 体育与赛事 词数：237 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年亚运会在杭州举行以及亚运会在中国的发展。 【答案】56-60 ABDCB 【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.可知，杭州将举办2022年亚运会。故选A。
57. B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized可知，“绿色、智能、节俭和文明”这些理念应该是杭州亚运会的举办“宗旨和主题”。故推断画线词意为“主题”。故选B。 58. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.可知，北京
亚运会有助于世界了解中国和它的发展成就，故选D。
59. C 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知A“第一届亚运会在1951年举行”是正确的；B“北京将在2022年举办24届冬季奥运会”是正确的；C“中国已经举办三次亚运会了”是错误的，已经举办了两次；D“所有第19届亚运会的建筑都将是环保的。”是正确的。故选C。
60. B 主旨大意题。通读原文可知：短文内容主要介绍亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
(2019湖北咸宁) C
Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.
On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ① /spend/________ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
② 在许多西方国家，人们在任何时候都会阅读。Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge ③ / bɪ 'twiːn/________ our lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④ Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides, ⑤________________________.
61. 填写单词：报据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。 ① /spend/____________; ③ / bɪ 'twiːn /____________
62. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_________________________________________________________ 63. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：__________________________________________________________ 64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项 A. it can be seen as a way to foster one's interest B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C. it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability
65. What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________ 体裁：说明文
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国很多人都是玩手机来消磨时间，但是西方国家人们
话题：19. 语言学习 词数：234
都充分利用空余时间进行大量的阅读。 【答案】
61. spend; between
62. In many western countries, people will(can) read/read/enjoy reading at any time. 63. 大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
64. C 补全短文题。根据前面的“国家通过法律来培养人们阅读习惯，”可知通过法律约束，来改进人们的阅读习惯。故选C。
65. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，好的阅读习惯的目的是“Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.”。 (2019湖北咸宁)第四部分 书面表达（共25分）
(2019湖北咸宁)八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请 注意词形的变化！](共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on (66) S__________ 28th, 551B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard (67) l__________. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on (68) l_________ other subjects. When he was thirty, he (69) b_________ a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were (70) r__________ or poor. He had about 3, 000 (71) s_________ and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker (72) w________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73) a__________ the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and (74) g________ manners. He said young people should (75) t_________ care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for (76) o__________. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east (77) a__________ south Asia. 体裁：说明文
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是我国伟大的思想家、教育家孔子的生平事迹和主要贡献。他的思想对古今中外的人们都影响深远。
66. September 根据后面的28th及前面的s可知应该是九月“September”。故填September。
67. life 句意：当他年轻的时候，他和妈妈生活很艰苦。结合句意及首字母l可知应该填life“生活”。 68. learning 结合前面的“学习音乐”及后面的“other subjects”和首字母l可知应该填learn“学习”，由前面的went on可知应该用learning。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。故填learning。
69. became 句意：当他30岁时，他成为一名老师。become“成为”结合句意可知应该用其过去式became。 70. rich 根据后面的or poor可知应该填rich“富有”。
71. students 根据常识可知孔子有3000名学生。由首字母s及句意可知填students“学生”。 72. who 分析句子的结构可知本句是定语从句，先行词是thinker“思想家”关系代词应该用who。
话题：23. 著名人物 词数：195
73. as regard… as “把……看作”。结合句意可知填as。
74. good/great 句意：他的重要思想是关于仁慈和好的礼仪。good/great manners“有礼貌的”。故填good/ great。
75. take take care of“照顾”是固定短语。故填take。
76. others 人们不应该仅仅考虑自己，而且要考虑别人。others表示“其他人”，故填others。
77. and 现在人们仍然能听到他的思想，甚至他的思想传到东亚和南亚。结合east和south及首字母a可知应该填and。
(2019湖北咸宁)九、短文写作（共15分）
78. 运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力。5月10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加
了比赛项目，成绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。
请你根据下面四幅图片的捉示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，并抒发自己
的活动感受。
the long jump the high jump the 400-meter relay race the 100-meter race 写作要求：
1. 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名：
2. 文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理淸晰； 3. 词数80〜100个，文章的开头己经给出，不入总字数。 参考词汇：teamwork Friday, Sunny
It
was
sunny
yesterday.
Our
school
held
a
spring
sports
meet.
_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May
11th,
2019
体裁：日记 One possible version:
话题：体育 词数：182 Friday, May 11th. 2019 Sunny
It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. There were 4 events for both
boys and girls. They were the long jump, the high jump, the 100-meter race and the 400-meter relay race.
Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result. Sixteen of us
took part in the activity and we got 4 first prizes, 2 second prizes and 3 third prizes. My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won the girls’ long jump and the high jump without difficulty. So did I in the boys’100-meter race. In the boys' relay race, three boys and I ran very fast, coming out on top. In the meantime, all other classmates watched the matches, took photos and cheered us on.
From this sports meet, I know that sports can keep us healthy. We should do sports every
day. Meanwhile, teamwork plays an important role in the relay race. As the saying goes, one tree can't make a forest. So it made us learn to help each other in our daily life.
湖北省咸宁市2019年初中毕业生学业考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力
一、情景交际(本大题共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1-5. ABCBC
二、听对话选图(本大题共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6-10. DABFE
三、对话理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题1. 11-15. BCBAB
16-20. ACBBC
5分，共15分）
四、短文理解（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 21-25. BABAC
第二部分语言知识运用
五、单项选择（本大题共13个小题，每小題1分，共13分） 26-30. CBCDB
31 -35. BCCDA
36-38. BCA
六、完形填空（本大题共12个小题，每小题1分，共12分） 39-43. CBBDA
44-48. BACDC
49-50. DB
第三部分阅读理解
七、阅读理解（本大题共15个小題，每小題2分，共30分） (其中62、63、65三小题应根据标准答案的主体意思酌情判分） 51-55. DBCDA 61. spend; between
62. In many western countries, people will(can) read/read/enjoy reading at any time. 63. 大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的倌心。 64. C
65. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 第四部分书面表达
八、短文填空（本大题共12个小题，做对1个得1分，共10分）
66. September 67. life 68. learning 69. became 70. rich 71. students 72. who 73. as 74. good/great 75. take 76. others 77. and 九、短文写作（本大题共1个小题，共15分） One possible version:
56-60. ABDCB
Friday, May 11th. 2019 Sunny
It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. There were 4 events for both
boys and girls. They were the long jump, the high jump, the 100-meter race and the 400-meter relay race.
Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result. Sixteen of us
took part in the activity and we got 4 first prizes, 2 second prizes and 3 third prizes. My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won the girls’ long jump and the high jump without difficulty. So did I in the boys’100-meter race. In the boys' relay race, three boys and I ran very fast, coming out on top. In the meantime, all other classmates watched the matches, took photos and cheered us on.
From this sports meet, I know that sports can keep us healthy. We should do sports every
day. Meanwhile, teamwork plays an important role in the relay race. As the saying goes, one tree can't make a forest. So it made us learn to help each other in our daily life.
听力材料
—、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示 句的最佳选项。[听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。] Text 1
Would you like to have a trip to Mount Huang next week? Text 2
What do people like to do on the Mid-Autumn night in China? Text 3
I can’t play Chinese chess well. How about you, Kangkang? Text 4
Thank you for telling me so much about China. Text 5
I hope your dream will come true one day.
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、 D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听完每段对话后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。] Text 6
W: How do you go to school every day? M: I usually walk, but when it rains, I take a bus. W: Really? I can't walk. It takes too long. So I ride a bike. Question: How does the girl go to school? Text 7
M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes. I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son. M: What size does he wear? W: Size M.
Question: Where is the woman? Text 8
W: Come and look at the pictures. How nice! Who drew them?
M: Sally drew the elephant, Kate drew the bird, and the Garfield Cat was drawn by Henry. Question: What did Henry draw? Text 9
W: Tomorrow I plan to go for a picnic with Jenny. M: Great. May I go with you? W: Of course.
Question: How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? Text 10
W: Where's Dick? Doesn’t he come to school today?
M: He hurt his foot yesterday. Luckily he wasn’t hurt badly. Now he’s at home, not in hospital. Question: Where is Dick now?
三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。] 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 Text 11
W: Hey, Tony. Look, there’s going to be a concert next weekend. M: That’s great. I enjoy music a lot. W: Really? What kind of music do you like?
M: I love classical and rock most. How about you, Kate?
W: I also love rock, but my favorite music is jazz. I often listen to it before going to bed. M: So what kind of concert is it? Is it classical music?
W: No, it isn’t. It’s a rock concert, a famous band from England! M: What’s the name of the band?
W: The Rolling Stones.
M: Really? That’s my favorite band in the UK. Why don’t we go? W: That’s a great idea. It’ll be a fantastic show! 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 Text 12
W: Hello, Lost and Found Desk, Hill Restaurant. May I help you?
M: Hi. My name’s Dave Brown. I’m calling about my bag. I had lunch at your restaurant today, and I think I left it there. W: What color is it?
M: It’s blue. I really hope you have it. W: Do you have anything important in it?
M: Yes, there's some money and keys. The bag looks new. I bought it last week.
W: Hmm. Hold on a minute, I'm looking in our Lost and Found box now... and your bag is here. M: Thank goodness! I’11 come in and get it at six o’clock. Is that OK? W: Sure. sir. Your name again, please. M: Dave Brown. W: OK, sir. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 Text 13
W: You are late, Michael.
M: I’m very sorry. The traffic is bad today.
W: That’s OK. It’s still early for the movie. How is your school life? M: Everything is fine, and we have a new student this term. He has blond hair. W: Is he a foreigner? Where does he come from? M: He’s from England.
W: He must speak English very well.
M: Yes, of course. He can speak many languages, such as English, Chinese, French and German. W: Wow! I can’t believe it. How did he learn so many languages? M: I have no idea, but I’ll ask him sometime. W: Oh, hurry up. The movie will start in ten minutes.
M: OK. Let’s go.
四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。] Text 14
Attention, please! I’m Tom Smith. I’m the headmaster of New Star High School. Now I would like to call on some volunteers to help us make our school's newspaper better. I think this experience will be interesting. We need students to write articles and type them. We also need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper for us. If you love taking photos, we welcome you to join us, too. All the students should like working together. You'll do the work in your free time. If you are interested in these jobs, you should speak to me at once after the meeting. I will be very happy to see you in my office. I hope our newspaper will draw more students, attention with your help. Thank you.
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