必修五第一单元词汇巩固练习

班级______________ 姓名______________

1. I单词拼写:

1.________________vt. 分析 2. ____________vt/n 连接；联系 3._______________vt 打败；战胜；是受挫; n.失败 4.____________vt.预见；预知 5._____________v. 照料；护理；出席；参加 6._____________n.受害者 7._____________n. 治愈；痊愈； vt. 治愈；治疗 8.____________adj.致命的 9._______________v. 吸收；吸引；使专心 10.____________vt.询问

11._____________vt. 怀疑； n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 12._ ___________vt.拒绝，不接受 13.____________vt. 责备；谴责； n. 过失；责备 14.___________adj.严重的；剧烈的 15._____________n.柄；把手；vt.处理，操纵 16._____________n.特征，特性 17.____________adj.熟练的n.专家，行家 18.____________vt.使旋转，纺（线） 19. _________举起；抬高 20.__________提出

21._____________得出结论 22.__________...在....上把...标出来 23._______________....阻止...做... 24.look _________调查 25.____________减速 26._____________ 结束

27.________________除...之外；此外 28.________________...对...严格的 29.________________通向；导致 30. ________________讲得通；有意义 31________________ 照顾，关怀某人 32__________________对...负责 II词类转换:

1.____________adj.科学的→___________n.科学→_____________n.科学家 2. ___________vt/vi结束；推断出→____________n.结论；结束 3. _____________vt. 揭露；使曝光→___________n.暴露；揭露

4. ____________n. 挑战 vt.向...挑战→______________adj.有挑战性的

5. ____________vt.污染；弄脏→___________adj.受污染的→____________n.污染 6. ____________vt.宣布；通告→___________n.宣告；通知

7. ___________vt.命令；指示；教导→___________n.指示；教导

8. ____________vt.传染，感染→___________n传染病，感染___________adj.传染的 9. _____________vt. 调查_____________n.调查

10. _____________vt. 建设，修建_____________n.修建 III.语法填空:

1. We need to be more _________(science) about this problem. 2. He smiled suddenly, _________(expose) a set of white teeth. 3. I would like to find a __________(challenge) and rewarding job.

4. The new agency is responsible for controlling air ___________(pollute).

5. The talks are continuing, but no _____________(announce) are expected at this time. 6. The players were given strict ___________(instruct) not to leave the hotel.

7. When the man was found dead, the police arrested two _____________.(suspect) 8. She never lost her _________________(enthusiastic) for teaching. 9. The evidence needs to be treated with ______________.(cautious) 10. He made a ___________(contribute) to the success of the project. 11. All spotted apples were _________(reject) by the supermarket. 12. Our new offices are still under _____________.(construct)

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13. The Olympic Games, first _________(play) in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.

14. It was dark and he went home with a _________(burn) stick to light his way. 15. Most of the people ________(invite) to the conference were famous actors. 16. Don’t drink ____________(pollute) water, because it can cause disease.

17. Look! The student __________(seat) at the back of the classroom is __________(bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving s lesson. 18. Could you give me a quick __________(explain) of how it works?

19. I have made _______rapid progress in English _________I find it more interesting. 20. This medicine will cure you ________your headache.

21. Don’t always blame your own failure ________others. Sometimes you yourself are _________________.(blame) 不要总是把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。 22. I’ll ________the material________(deliver) to you next Monday morning.

23.Actually they are watching the ________ (move) of the fish swimming in the river.

24.These rules will have ________ (positively) influence on the development of the local market.

25.Bill suffered from ________(severely) depression after losing his job and his friends did all they could to cheer him up.

26.They are _________ (satisfy) with the girl, who finished her work in advance. 27.One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend.

28.The organization, _________ (found) 25 years ago, aims to help those in need. 29.They were _________ (determine) to finish the work as soon as possible.

30.I like watching English programs because I am____________ (interest) in English. 31.The first textbook __________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

32.The ground is covered by _________(fall) leaves in autumn

33.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ (pay) by the hour.

34.Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is? IV单句改错:

1.My father had his car repair yesterday.

2.Will we be punished for suggest such an idea?

3.The question discussing at the meeting is very important to us.

4. Neither his teacher nor his classmates agrees with him.

5. I’m very pleasing with my own cooking because it looks nice and smells delicious.

6. His right hand got burning in that big fire.

7.The children examining in the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.

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