中考英语常考易错题汇编形容词和副词(含解析)

中考英语常考易错题汇编形容词和副词(含解析)

一、单选题（共45小题）

1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room.

A．quite B．quietly

C．quiet D．quickly

2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.

A．enough bright B．brightly enough

C．enough brightly D．bright enough

3．She is _______of the two.

A．the cleverest B．the cleverer

C．the clever D．cleverest

4．—How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.

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A．far B．long C．away D．near

5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No. I think we need _______ men.

A．another B．other two

C．more two D．two more

6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.

A．the best B．a best

C．the better D．a better

7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

—Of course the moon is.

A．small B．smaller

C．smallest D．the smallest

8．He has made _______ progress this term than before.

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A．little B．less C．fewer D．much

9．—What delicious cakes!

—They would taste _______ with butter.

A．good B．better C．bad D．worse

10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A．so careful as B．as carefully as

C．carefully as D．as careful as

11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up.

A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom

12．If you can’e’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week.

A．yet B．even C．rather D．just

13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.

A．heavier B．heavy

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C．the heavier D．the heaviest

14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good

A．Sooner or later B．Still

C．In time D．Besides

15．The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given by

the local businessmen.

A．rather B．very

C．quickly D．largely

16．Mr. Smith used to smoke ____, but he has given it up.

A．seriously B．heavily

C．badly D．hardly

17．It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.

A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly

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18．The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were

many tickets left.

A．much smaller B．much more

C．much larger D．many more

19．That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What did you like

most about the film?

A．better B．worse C．best D．worst

20．_________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless.

A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely

C．Strange enough D．Enough strange

21．Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A．larger B．a larger

C．the larger D．a large

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22．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.

A．the most B．more

C．worse D．the least

23．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.

A．the best B．better

C．the most D．more

24．If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.

A．convenient B．fair

C．easy D．

25．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models.

A．less;older B．less;elder

C．fewer;older D．fewer;elder

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26．I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others

prefer basketball.

A．quite a lot B．quite a few

C．quite a bit D．quite a little

27．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A．a younger B．a youngest

C．the younger D．the youngest

28．I wish you’

A．a bit less B．any less

C．much more D．a little more

29．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A．more carefully B．the most carefully

C．less carefully D．the least carefully

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30．He began to take political science ­­______ only when he left school.

A．strictly B．truly

C．carefully D．seriously

31．You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?

A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more

C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit

32．It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?

A．the worse B．worse

C．the worst D．worst

33．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

A．as twice large as B．twice as large as

C．twice as much as D．as twice much as

34．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.

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A．three hour B．a three-hours

C．a three-hour D．three hours

35．Next to biology , I like physics ________.

A．better B．best

C．the better D．very well

36．This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to.

A．half as good as B．as half good as

C．as good as half D．good as half as

37．The more you read, _________you will get.

A．the less B．the most

C．the more D．much more

38．Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year.

A．most successful B．most successfully

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C．very successfully D．much more succes

39．Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.

A．The more; the less

B．The more; the fewer

C．The less; the fewer

D．The more; the more

40．Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.

A．important B．more important

C．most important D．the most important

41．—How can I get well along with others, father？

—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.

A．them, easier B．them, more easy

C．it, easy D．it, easier

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42．Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____.

A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely

C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone

43．Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much ________ this way.

A．nearer B．shorter

C．quicker D．farther

44．I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther.

A．nearly B．hardly

C．really D．suddenly

45．Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks ____ in the pink dress.

A．lovely B．quietly

C．politely D．happily

答案部分

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1.试题解析：

这里的keep是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。quite：adv. 很；相当；完全。

quiet：adj. 安静的；安定的；故选C。

答案：C

2.试题解析：

enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。

答案：D

3.试题解析：

由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。

答案：B

4.试题解析：

其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。故选C。

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答案：C

5.试题解析：

two more的意思是“另外两个”。数词+More，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意：—你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗？—不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。

答案：D

6.试题解析：

其实，这是一个暗含比较级，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 故选D。

答案：D

7.试题解析：

因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。

答案：D

8.试题解析：

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因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为progress是不可数名词，所以只能用less, 而不能用fewer。

答案：B

9.试题解析：

句意：如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去，故选B。

答案：B

10.试题解析：

因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…一样;

not+as+adj/adv原级+as: …和…不一样/不如….句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。

答案：B

11.试题解析：

hardly:几乎不；fairly：相当地；公平地；nearly：几乎；seldom：很少，不常。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。

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答案：B

12.试题解析：

yet:然而，而又，也，还；even:甚至；rather:相反，更确切地，颇，相当；just:就，正好，刚好。句意:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。

答案：D

13.试题解析：

本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于 “渐进比较”, 所以用比较级；形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.

答案：A

14.试题解析：

Sooner or later：迟早；Still：仍然, 依然；In time：及时; 终于；Besides:而且, 此外。根据句子的意思, 上句说了 “我不介意”, 而下文讲的是 “对我有好处”, 故选D。

答案：D

15.试题解析：

rather: 宁可，宁愿；相当； very: 非常，很；quickly: 迅速地；很快地；largely: 主要地；大部

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分；大量地；due to：由于；应归于。句意：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。

答案：D

16.试题解析：

seriously:认真地；badly:严重地；hardly:几乎不。smoke heavily:烟吸得很厉害。

为固定说法。故选B

答案：B

17.试题解析：

根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not any／a, 也应排除, 故选D。

答案：D

18.试题解析：

根据many tickets left的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。

答案：A

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19.试题解析：

根据句意：“听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢”得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D. 而且A项不符合句子要表达的意思。故选B.

答案：B

20.试题解析：

用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词, 故排除C、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。

答案：A

21.试题解析：

a +比较级+名词:一个更。。。的人/物; 而the +比较级: 两者中较……的一个。

根据句意, 可知答案为B。

答案：B

22.试题解析：

句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名；他现在仍然十分激动，所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。

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答案：D

23.试题解析：

句意：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C. 此处若用more则表示 “没见过（比这）更多的”, 不符合句意。故选B。

答案：B

24.试题解析：

convenient:便利的, 方便的; fair:公平的; easy:容易的:舒适的. 句意：如果你方便的话，我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。

答案：A

25.试题解析：

water and electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的; older:更加旧的, 更加旧时的。故选A。

答案：A

26.试题解析：

quite a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+不可数名词；quite a few+可数名词。故选B。

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答案：B

27.试题解析：

两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.

答案：C

28.试题解析：

根据some more work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A。

答案：A

29.试题解析：

由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。

答案：D

30.试题解析：

take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。故选D.

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答案：D

31.试题解析：

句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是more slowly故排除B、D；而a bit用来修饰比较级，且要放到比较级之前。故选C。

答案：C

32.试题解析：

change for the worse：变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。故选A

答案：A

33.试题解析：

根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.

答案：B

34.试题解析：

数词+连字符+名词的用法, 其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。

答案：C

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35.试题解析：

此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。故选B。

答案：B

36.试题解析：

句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型：倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。

答案：A

37.试题解析：

考查The more…，the more…句型，表示越……，就越……。句意：你读书越多，你将会得到的越多。故选C。

答案：C

38.试题解析：

根据of all 结构，这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D. 而且successfully 的最高级为the most successfully .又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。

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答案：B

39.试题解析：

根据句意：约翰切记，你越仔细，你犯地错误就越少。可排除C，D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A. 故选B.

答案：B

40.试题解析：

根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构，故选A.

答案：A

41.试题解析：

根据句子意思说的是“它使改善关系更加容易”，所以要用比较级。另外，形式宾语只能用it。

答案：D

42.试题解析：

alone说的是单独的状态；lonely是孤独感。故选C。

答案：C

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43.试题解析：

nearer：更近；shorter：更短；quicker：更快；farther：更远

句意：许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡，因为这样更快。故选C。

答案：C

44.试题解析：

nearly：几乎；hardly：几乎不；really：真地；suddenly：突然地。

句意：我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。

答案：B

45.试题解析：

lovely：可爱的；quietly：默默地；politely：彬彬有礼地；happily：快乐地。

句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词，后面需接一个形容词。故选A.

答案：A

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