2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导(五)：固定句式要记牢

技法五 固定句式要记牢 掌握固定句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方法，因此要熟记一些常用固定句式。

1．(2017·天津高考改编)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

解析：was driving 此处是be doing ...when ...结构，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”。由从句的谓语动词found可知，主句应用过去进行时。 2．This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.

解析：had experienced 在“This was the first time (that) ...”句式中，从句用过去完成时。

3．(2019·梧州一模)I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you (feel) better.”

解析：will feel 此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，陈述句用一般将来时。

4．(2018·汕头市模拟)The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about (begin)．

解析：to begin 此处考查be about to do sth.意为“马上就要做某事”，表将来，故填to begin。

5．If the child (listen) to his advice that day, he would have been alarmed and would not have been injured.

解析：had listened 句中的时间状语that day 是一般过去时的时间状语， 但是从主句的谓语动词的形式可以看出本题考查虚拟语气，且空格处表示与过去事实相反的假设， 所以从句用过去完成时。

6．(2018·陕西质量检测)Harvard is older than the United States.In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could better build the new home.

解析：be founded 主语a university和动词found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

模拟题演练

(山东师大附中2018高三模拟)

You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1 (organize) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 2 (be) a few tips.

First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4 (appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It’s also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8 (survive).

Furthermore, novels are made up 9 language. Writers use language in a special way 10 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.

答案：1. organized 2. are 3. that 4. appearance 5. equally 6. a 7. It 8. survival 9. of 10. to make