词汇语法复习练习2

词汇语法复习练习2

姓名： 班级：

一词汇选择题 Test 3

1.This watch is _______ by hand， not by machine， so it is very expensive. A.flat B.coined C.bored D.manufactured

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other. A.differ B.detail C.distinguish D.defeat

3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______. A.failure B.fashion C.proceed D.crisis

4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens. A.Oxxasion B.vain C.Moisture D.Deck

5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle. A.dash B.cell C.crew D.gay 6.On our way to Beijing， we visited Xi’an， a city of two million _______， and stayed there for two days.

A. insects B.human C.inhabitants D.flights

7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere. A.gather B.hire C.discharge D.escape

8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely. A.cable B.cage C.border D.bay

9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party. A.mistress B.shoot C.neck D.hint

10.When the temperature is below zero， water will _______. A.freeze B.virtue C.sink D.seek

11.1，3，5，7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2，4，6 and 8 are not. A.odd B.even C.extra D.nut

12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody. A.projects B.gives C.folds D.objects

13.I was born in Japan， but I have _______ Chinese citizenship. A.retained B.represented C.reported D.required

14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building， showing us where his office was located.

A.painting B.illustration C.drawing D.sketch

15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company. A. involved B.occurred C.packed D.represented

16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation. A.blankets B.blind C.black D.blanks

17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.

A.vices B.habits C.customs D.copies

18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government. A.struck B.confirmed C.founded D.pointed

19.These are two _______ issures， but people often take them as one.

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A.ruin B.nest C.distinct D.castle

20.What _______ did you watch on television last night? A.wave B.frequency C.channel D.tunnel

21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive. A.favourite B.original C.sufficient D.expert

22.Before he left the White House， the president made a _______ speech. A.quaarel B.symbol C.automobile D.farewell

23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents. A.protest B.punishment C.protection D.project

24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us. A.desirable B.doubtful C.good D.wanted

25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home. A.emerge B.output C.starve D.tend

26.If you just stay in this city for few days， we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library. A.terminal B.temporary C.regular D.chamber

27.When you buy anything expensive， never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop. A.render B.trust C.receipt D.tale

28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university. A. insure B.purse C.purchase D.pursue

29.In order to write his paper， he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library. A. implication B.reference C.sample D.saucer

30.When he opened the door， he used too much force and _______ the key. A.trailed B.varied C.twisted D.wicked

31.When heated， water changes into _______. A.solid B.vapour C.liquid D.air

32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting. A.exceed B.exclaim C.excess D.extend

33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.

A.factor B.false C.evident D.elastic

34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height. A.repeats B.looks C.resembles D.likes

35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.

A.ranked B.recorded C.stocked D.stripped

36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.

A.surrounding B.foregoing C.swaying D.frowning

37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West. A.bay B.chamber C.frank D.dozen

39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research. A.filter B.fold C.partial D.commercial

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40.When talking about Chinese culture， people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River. A.worship B.vain C.reveal D.associate 41.As a chairman for nearly ten years， Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest. A.beard B.attached C.granted D.kept

43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries. A.distinction B.equivalent C.index D.murder

44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain， Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

A.harbour B.kettle C.glimpse D.scale

45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done. A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.companion

46.In Nearly any country， there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young. A.generation B.helicopter C.noticeable D.ounce

47.Excuse me， sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______. A.throat B.verse C.conductor D.operator

48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad， Japan can hardly produce anything. A.storey B.valuable C.spare D.raw

49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time. A.resist B.insist C.assist D.disease

50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old. A. ideal B.indirect C.absolute D.aid Test 4

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years， Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary. A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause

3.To some _______， Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A.extend B.part C.extent D.content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems. A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation 5.Since he often travels on business， he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A.make B.accustom C.force D.let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A.contained B.proceeded C.consumed D.paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question. A.encourage B.obey C.recall D.spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department， you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it. A. internal B.odd C.interesting D.dull

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

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A.required B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced

11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit. A.appeared B.altered C.approached D.admired

12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have. A. jealous B.owes C.misses D.envies

13.When he woke up from his dream， the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm. A.grape B.grey C.grip D.grave

14.Mary has never been _______ a ship. A.abroad B.aboard C.above D.absorb

15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass. A. levels B.stories C.layers D.formations

16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station. A.carpet B.mined C.captured D.mounted

17.In fact， there is no _______ liberty in any country. A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical

18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work. A.connect B.flat C.fill D.concentrate

19.While studying at U.C.L.A.，Mr.Wang _______ his old friend， whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

A.encountered B.whispered C.swung D.maid

20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year. A.manual B.annual C.amount D.alike

21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation. A.committee B.command C.comment D.commission

22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market. A.carpenter B.district C.ox D.breed

23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes. A.pond B.saddle C.partner D.salad

24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone. A.prove B.agree C.admit D.approve

25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness. A.straw B.issue C.reward D.own

26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story. A.naked B.yielded C.amused D.expanded

27.The young people made a new _______ to the governor A.proposal B.submerge C.tendency D.thread

28.In the film we saw last night， the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword. A.throat B.thrust C.trust D.thread

29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire， fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump. A.volt B.wrapped C.trapped D.deserted

30.Since 1978， many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.

A.disciplines B.entrances C.checks D.flames

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31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers? A.era B.haste C.spare D.absence

32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front. A.died B.dumped C.drawed D.dyed

33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other.

A.panel B.legal C.purple D.republic

34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university? A.raises B.arouses C.arises D.rises

35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes. A. internal B.reserve C.interval D.radium

36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here. A.appearance B.application C.accomplish D.achievement

37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason. A.worthy B.virtual C.universal D.indefinite

38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study. A.glanced B.delayed C.inspired D.created

39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming. A.board B.clay C.kid D.wax

40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children. A. investigation B.organization C.investment D.origin 41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one. A. article B.adventure C.ancient D.artificial 42.This highway runs _______ to the railway. A. identical B.suitable C.parallel D.distribution

43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______. A.deposit B.council C.desired D.submitted

44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee. A.taped B.admitted C.desired D.submitted

45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success. A.made B.found C.sought D.achieved

46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about. A.a vessel B.a temple C.an insect D.an arbitrary

47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library. A.accused B.witnessed C.strained D.found

48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled. A. indicate B.eliminate C.conquer D.contract

49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English， he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.

A.require B.inquire C.acquire D.address

50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design. A.eliminate B.exceed C.enlarge D.vibrate 二 时态(翻译并填空)

1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).

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2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).

3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).

4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).

5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 三. 惯用法学习

1. all+抽象名词/抽象名词+itself=very+形容词 例句：

She is all smiles. 她一味笑。 He is all eyes. 他盯着看。 请翻译以下句子。

a． 我全神贯注地听着。 b． 我真担心。

2. the+单数名词的用法

The horse is a noble animal. 马是高尚的动物。 The pen is mightier than the sword. 文笔胜于刀剑。 请翻译以下句子。 a. 君子安贫。 b. 化干戈为玉帛。

3. 主语为物，非有生命体

汉语对于每个句子，几乎都是人或有生命体做主语，很少用无生命体。而英语则都可以，如果我们写作中多用一些无生命体做主语，往往文章就更有英文的味道。且有时候省略人为主语，往往显得更含蓄一些。与无生命体同用的动词有make, enable, remind, prevent, show, bring, keep.

请翻译以下句子。 a. 我因事进城。 b. 为难民呼吁捐款。 c. 他有钱，什么都能做。

d. 那个孤儿令他想起他的童年。 e. 天气太糟糕，我们没法动身。 f. 你只消再比较一下，就可以发现其中分别。走过草地几步，我就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 g. 稍具常识就不会让人犯下如此大错。

4. 表示程度的“something(much) of”与”nothing(little) of”

这里的something表示一点，而much则容易让人想到太过则无。似乎其实都不是好词。区别something of与something like. 体会下面两句话。Something like表示somewhat的意思，比如he is something of a scholar. (他有那么点学问)与he is something like a scholar. (他看上去似乎有学问的样子)。

Mr. Liu is something of a professor or a lecturer.

Mr. Chen is a teacher of the Peking University, something like a professor or a lecturer. 请翻译以下句子。

a. 他懂那么点哲学。 b. 他毫无演说的才能。 c. 他算不得什么专家。

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d. 他稍具阅历。

e. 好事过头反而变坏事。 f. 他是一位非常体面地绅士。

g. 如果他有那么一些君子风度，自然会守约。 h. 与其说他是一位教师，莫如说他是一位学者。

5. 名词+of+a+名词 这种用法中，of前后的两个名词其实都指代同一个名词。而这个a是绝对不可以省略的，哪怕是固有名词，都不可以省略。比如 That fool of a Tom did it. 这是汤姆那个笨蛋做的。

It was a great mountain of a wave. 那是一个如山一样高的浪啊。 请翻译以下句子。

a. 天仙一般的美人。 b. 我牙痛难忍。

c. 他是一介翩翩佳公子。 6. 名词+of+属格+名词 表示象。。。那样的

It was beyond expectation for a man of your taste. 遇到一位如你这样风趣之人实出意外。 请翻译以下句子。

a. 你是一个如她那般的贤惠淑女。 b. 他可不像你经验丰富。

7. of+抽象名词=形容词、of+普通名词 Of importance=important Of use=useful

请翻译以下句子。

a. 地球是梨子形状的。 b. 他乃一介英国文人。

8. one’s own+名词； of one’s own+名词表示自己的，为自己这两个意思。 请翻译以下句子。 a. 她自己没有孩子。 b. 这是他亲手栽的树。 c. 他自己搽皮鞋。

9. have+the+/普通名词抽象名词+to do/ of doing

意思是“possess“，拥有的意思，是精神上或者肉体上的特征，是一种天赋的才能。 请翻译以下句子。

a. 你怎么如此厚颜无耻的提出这种要求？ b. 我竟愚笨至此得拒绝了你。 10. one thing…another 请翻译以下句子。

自己知道是一回事，教会别人是另一回事。 四，翻译以下段落

通常，在每一段落开始要点题，段落末尾要扣题。这样做的目的就是帮助读者阅读。这么做就是要使读者在开始阅读每一段落时，就可以发现每段的目的是什么，并且在读完以后，段落的目的任然记在脑子里面。因此，尤其要避免出现结尾跑题或以无关大局的细枝末节结束整个段落。

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