最新中考英语词汇词形专题练习

( 1 ) 重要，重要的

1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.

2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.

3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造

1. Necessity is the mother of __________.

2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.

( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的

1. Geology __________ him. 2. He's a most __________ man.

3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.

4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.

( 4) 长，长的，长度

1. What is the __________ of the movie? 2. How __________ is the speech?

( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新

1. I was __________ getting up this morning.

2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson. 3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.

4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines. 5. What have you been doing ___________.

( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的

1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.

2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one. 3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.

4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.

5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.

( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 1. How __________ your roses are looking.

2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.

3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.

答案：

( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly ( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented

( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest ( 4 ) 1. length 2. long

( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately

( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 2. lovely 3. love

词汇词形联系复习二

( 1 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________. 2. The evening passed very __________. 3. It's a __________ to work with you. 4. I'm very __________ to meet you.

5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday. 6. It is hard to __________ all.

7. The flowers in the park were ___________.

8. We are very __________ with our new house.

( 2 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 1. __________ makes perfect.

2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist. 3. He is __________ the piano now.

4. They are __________ singing the new song.

5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance

lovely

1. ( 3 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实

1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. 2. We __________ must be off.

3. This is not imagination, but __________ .

4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.

( 4 ) 可能，或许，可能性

1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement. 2. __________ we'll meet again soon. 3. I'll help you if __________.

4. \"When are you going to see him?\" \"As soon as __________.\"

答案； ( 1)

1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing

4. pleased 8. pleased

( 2 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising

5. practical

( 3 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really

( 4) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible

考纲词汇词形联系复习三

( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来

1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.

( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的

1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.

2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we'll have to talk about it further. 3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice. 4. He refused to give any __________ for his action. 5. That is no __________ why you should leave.

( 3 ) ，的，者

1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.

2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831. 3. His methods are quite __________. 4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.

( 4 ) 俄罗斯，，的，俄语，人，俄语的， 人的

1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn? 2. The __________ love dancing. 3. Do you know __________? 4. __________ music is well-known. 5. __________ lies on the north of China.

( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤

1. We were full of __________. 2. He looked at her __________. 3. Why is he looking so __________?

4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.

( 6 ) 安全，平安

1. They crossed the river _________. 2. The streets aren't __________ at night.

3. The train is a __________ means of transportation. 4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.

( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足

1. The story had a __________ ending. 2. That answer won't __________ her. 3. Are you __________ now?

4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?

( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家

1. He hasn't much knowledge of __________. 2. There is a need for more __________ teachers. 3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars. 4. I'd like to see more __________ method used.

答案：

( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent

( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia ( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad ( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety

( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3.satisfied 4. satisfaction

( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific

考纲词汇词形联系复习四

( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人

1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer? 2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel? 4. You should __________ your country.

5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.

( 2 ) 短，矮， 缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短

1. You have cut my hair __________.

2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________. 3. We all have our __________. 4. Our group is two people __________.

( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思

1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .

2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question. 3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.

( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默

1. He was __________ about his early life. 2. They walked on in __________.

3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.

4. The man worked leisurely, __________.

( 5 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓

1. He's a __________ man when he's angry. 2. His face was __________ to see. 3. I'm just ______ sorry to have hurt you.

4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road. 5. What a __________ experience.

( 6) 轻微，微小

1. She had a __________ fever.

2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious. 3. I'm afraid I'm __________drunk. 4. The patient is __________ better.

( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激

1. __________ for telling me that.

2. And __________ you for telling me that.

3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. ( 8 ) 柔软，温和

1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes. 2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________? 3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.

答案： ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )

1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 1. shyness

2. shyly 3. shy

1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently

( 5 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 )

1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly 1. Thanks

2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful

1. soft 2. softly 3. soft

考纲词汇词形联系复习五

( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实

1. Is the news __________?

2. __________ love should last for ever. 3. His words have come __________.

4. I am __________ grateful for all your help. 5. I didn't feel half sorry, to tell you the __________. 6. I'm not certain of the __________ of his story.

( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会

1. Workers of all countries, __________.

2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments. 3. Their __________ powers still couldn't stop the enemy advance. 4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.

( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的

1. May I __________ your telephone? 2. That textbook is no longer in __________. 3. He gave me some __________ advice.

4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________. 5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket. 6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.

( 4 ) 通常，平常

1. We will meet at the __________ time. 2. As __________, he arrived last. 3. She was __________ dressed in black. 4. There are more people here than __________. 5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.

( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的

1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education. 2. Her suggestions are always _________.

3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.

4. Gold has recently increased in ______.

( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望

1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.

2. I had never been there; this was my first __________. 3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital. 4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.

( 7 ) 重，称...的重量， 重量

1. How much do you __________? 2. What is your __________?

3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.

4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems.

( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广， 广泛

1. Open your mouth __________.

2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.

3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________. 4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.

( 9 ) 风，有风的

1. March is usually a _________ month.

2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.

( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩

1. We had a __________ time.

2. I __________ what they call these flowers.

3. No __________ you can't sleep when you eat so much. 4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science. 5. You have worked __________ well.

答案： ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )

1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth 1. unite 2. united 3. united

4. united

1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually

( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 )

1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide

4. weight 4. widely

( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind ( 10 )

考纲词汇词形联系复习六

( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心

1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late. 2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers. 3. I'm __________ about you. And so is Mr Reid. 4. She looks tired and __________. ( 2 ) 值得...的， 有价值的，配得上的，价值

1. His behavior is __________ of great praise. 2. He is __________ to take his place.

3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years

after his death.

4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit.

5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well. ( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的

1. He spent his __________ in Scotland.

2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing. 3. He is too __________ to go to school. 4. __________ babies sleep a great deal. ( 4 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐

1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation. 2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks. 3. He was __________ to be coming home.

1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully

4. The story has a __________ ending. ( 5 ) 疾病，病的

1. He looked worried and __________. 2. As a child he had several __________. ( 6 ) 伟大，非常

1. This clearly showed Lenin's________ as a party leader. 2. I would __________ appreciate your help. ( 7 ) 失败

1. So I suppose the peace move has __________. 2. This work met with the same __________. ( 8 ) 高，高度

1. What is the __________ of the mountain? 2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball. 3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach. 4. He climbed __________ up the mountain.

5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris. 6. They spoke very ___________ of him. ( 9 ) 健康

1. She is quite well in __________. 2. __________ is better than wealth.

3. The children looked wonderfully _______ with their bright eyes and glowing. 4.This is __________ plant. ( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害

1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops. 2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health.

3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________. 4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature. 答案：

( 1 ) 1.worries

2. worry 3. worried 4. worried

( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth

( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young

( 4 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy ( 5 ) 1. ill ( 6 ) 1. greatly ( 7 ) 1. failed

2. illnesses 2. great 2. failure

( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly ( 9 ) 1. health ( 10 ) 1. harm

考纲词汇词形联系复习七

（1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的

1. Discussions and debates are my __________ way of learning. 2. They were in __________ of free trade. （2）激动，兴奋

1. The news __________ everybody.

2. She was __________ at hearing the account. 3. They made plans __________ all day. 4. The __________ was soon over. 5. It is the most __________ news. 6. Skiing is more __________ than skating.

7. The __________ children were opening their presents. （3）确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是

1. I said ... well, I've forgotten the __________ words. 2. Your description is not very __________. 3. He knew __________ how things would go. 4. That's __________ what I feel. （4）进入， 走入，入口，入学

1. When I was preparing for the __________ examination last autumn,

I got to know a good many of the students. 2. The idea never __________ my head once.

2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless

（5）死，死亡，死的，死一样的

1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________. 2. I had never seen a __________ man before. 3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________. 4. __________ people tell no secrets.

5. What happened? You are __________ pale. （6）肯定， 当然，有把握

1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness.

2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time. 3. Something was __________ wrong with him. （7）选择

1. It is your turn to __________.

2. Would you do it again if you had the _____. （8）容易

1. It's __________ to get yourself a bad name.

2. They could be __________ seen at a distance of ten miles. 答案：

(1) 1. favorite

2. favor

(2) 1. excited 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting

6. exciting 7. excited

(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly (4) 1.entrance

2. entered

4. exactly

(5) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly (6) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly (7) 1. choose (8) 1. easy

考纲词汇词形联系复习八

（1）美丽，漂亮

2. choice 2. easily

1. How __________ Mary dances! 2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature. 3. Still, the scenery is very __________. （2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的

1. An ______ is a person from _______. （3）道歉，歉意

1. I have come to __________ to you. 2. I suppose he has come for an________.

3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party. （4）生气，愤怒

1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise.

2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control. （5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹

1. It's very _________ in the office. 2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake. (6) 呼吸

1. The mile run left Bill out of ________.

2. He became ill after ________ coal dust for many years. 3. It's healthy to __________ deeply.

（7）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的

1. Here immediate_______ is necessary.

2. Don't __________ surprised, you knew all along. 3. What an __________ child! 4. He is an unemployed __________.

5. Her life is full of ___,so it's impossible to get a minute alone with her. 答案：

(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful (2) 1. African Africa

(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology

(4) 1. angry (5) 1. noisy (6) 1. breath

2. anger 2. noise

2. breathing 3. breathe

(7) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities