(英语)初中英语强调句专题训练答案含解析

一、初中英语强调句

1．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的性定语从句的应用。

2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。 【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

3．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

4．She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。

5．Mike likes playing basketball.

A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does. 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。

6．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow? A. when B. how C. which D. that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。

【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

7．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. —________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。

8．I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening C. that this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

9．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's B. that C. it D. that was 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

10．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

11．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

12．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。

13．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

14．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

15．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where B. why C. what D. that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

16．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的性定语从句。

17．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A. since B. when C. that D. before 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until

的强调句型，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

18．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday. A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。

19．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。

20．It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。

21．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

22．It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.

A. as B. which C. when D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为主格结构，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……，故答案选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。

23．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.

A. why B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

24．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. that B. which C. how D. where 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

25．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.

A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

26．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? — Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it B. wasn't it C. did it D. didn't it 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

27．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.

A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

28．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

29．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

30．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。