残疾人论文：残疾人社会融合社会政策

残疾人论文：残疾人 社会融合 社会政策

【中文摘要】2006年开展的第二次全国残疾人抽样调查结果显示,山东省目前各类残疾人的总数为569.5万人,占全省总人口的6.15%。残疾人作为当今社会的弱势群体,他们所受到的关注并不太多；但由于巨大的群体规模,人们也越来越多地关注残疾人,尤其是他们的社会融合问题。在构建社会主义和谐社会的今天,残疾人群体作为一个人数多、特征明显、特别需要帮助的社会群体,残疾人事业是中国特色社会主义事业的重要组成部分,关心残疾人也是社会文明进步的重要标志。残疾人群体应参与到社会主义和谐社会的建设中来,与常人一样共同享有我国现代化建设的丰硕成果,只有这样才能真正实现社会的公平、文明与和谐。然而当今社会的残疾人群体的社会融合程度到底是怎样的一个状况,是什么原因导致这种情况的发生呢?本文旨在通过对残疾人及残疾人社会融合相关概念的阐述,利用我曾参与的2009年山东省残联两个体系建设课题组的相关经验材料,并采用文献研究与长度访谈的方法,描述并解释山东省残疾人社会融合的基本状况,从残疾人的经济生活、政治生活以及社会生活三个维度深入了解和描绘残疾人的社会融合的现状,并对其形成的原因进行分析。研究发现,当前残疾人的社会融合程度不高,残疾人总体生活水平与全社会平均水平仍然存在很大差距,在基本保障、医疗康复、教育程度、就业状况等方面还面临许多困难,相当多残疾人的贫困状况没有得到根本改善,残疾人在社会生活的各个方面还存在被排斥的现象,像正常人融入社会的任务还非常艰巨。本文主要从残疾人社会环境、

残疾人自身因素的影响以及家庭环境的影响三个方面对残疾人社会融合程度低的原因进行探析。

【英文摘要】The second national sampling survey of people with disabilities in 2006 demonstrates that the total number of people with disabilities in Shandong province is 5.69 million, which constitutes 6.15% of the total population. As a vulnerable group in society, the disabled has drawn little attention by people. However, with the rapid growth of the total number of the disabled, the social integration of the disabled has drawn more and more concerns by the public.In building a socialist and harmonious society today, as an element of the society, the disabled of a large scale and with outstanding features and in great need of help, should participate in the process of the constructing, and has the chance to share the outcomes of the economic and social development. Only in this way, we can truly achieve the social justice, civilization and harmoniousness. The social care for the people with

disabilities is an important part of the Chinese socialism and thus caring for the disabled is an important symbol of social civilization and progress.Yet what is the status-quo of the social integration of the disabled group, and what are the reasons to causes this? This paper aims to represent the

disabled and the social integration of the disabled, combining with the basic condition of social integration of the disabled in Shandong province, using the methods of literature research and the Long Interview with the disabled, to find out their marriage, employment and other respects of their social lives. The paper describes three dimensions of the social integration of the disabled, that is, their economic, political and social life; and afterwards, the paper tries to analyze the reasons.The research shows that the degree of social integration of the disabled is limited. The gap is still great between the total level of the people with disabilities and that of the average people. The poor condition of the large number of disabled people has not got enough improvement. The disabled faces many difficulties in the basic income security, rehabilitation, education, employment, etc. People with disabilities are excluded in any aspect in social life, and they find it very hard to get included as normal social members. This paper mainly attributes the low degree of social integration of the disabled to negative institutional arrangement and social environment, and the lack of family support and the self-exclusion of the people with disabilities.

【关键词】残疾人 社会融合 社会政策

【英文关键词】People with disabilities Social inclusion Social policy

【目录】残疾人社会融合：现况及分析中文摘要6-7

ABSTRACT7-8

第一章 绪论9-14

第一节 研究背景与研

究内容9-1112-1414-15

第二节 研究对象11-12第三节 研究意义

第二章 文献回顾14-19第一节 社会融合定义和特征

第三章

第二节 残疾人社会融合研究方面的文献15-19

一、文献研究法19

研究方法19-21二、长度访谈法19-21

一、残疾人经济生活状三、残疾人政治生活

一、

第四章 残疾人社会融合的现状描述21-30况21-24状况29-30

二、残疾人社会生活状况24-29

第五章 残疾人有限社会融合的原因分析30-35

二、残疾人自身的因素影响31-33

第六章 结论35-38二、原因探析36-38

社会环境30-31三、家庭对

残疾人的影响33-35状态和特征35-3639-41

一、残疾人社会融合的附录38-39

参考文献

致谢41-42学位论文评阅及答辩情况表42

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