非谓语动词做状语练习题

非谓语动词

一般式：to do 主动将来目的 --- to be done 完成式：to have done --- to have been done

doing 主动进行 ----being done having done --- having been done done 被动完成 进行式：to be doing--- to be being done

非谓语动词的否定式的not 在非谓语动词之前加。

做状语 ：分词作状语1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。2. 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。 例如：Seeing from the hill, I found that our school is beautiful.

Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.

分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。 Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)

Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因) Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件)

The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果)

Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步)

The teacher came into the lab, followed by / following some students. (伴随状况) to do 作状语，可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。

To improve my English, I intend to practice reading English texts everyday. I hurried to the airport, only to find the plane had taken off. 1．Mr. Brown came in two students. A. follow B. followed C. followed by D. to follow 2． from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered

3. The population of Korea is now very small, one tenth of the people living in Australia. A. made up B. to make up C. making up D. makes up

4. ──Why did he make marks on some trees? ── his way back easily. A. Find B. To find C. Finding D. In order to finding 5. such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.

A. Not having done B. Not have done C. Having not done D. Not having been done 6. Once lost, ______________.

A. it is hard to get such a chance again. B. to get such a chance will be difficult C. one can never get such a chance again D. such a chance might never come again 7. ，tears came into his eyes. A. Moved by her words B. Moving by her words

C. He was moved by her words D. Because he was moved by her words 8. Yesterday, I called you, you some information on computer. A. asked B. asking C. and ask D. to ask

9. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.

A. Follow, follow B. Following; follow C. Followed; following D. Following; followed 10. The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to get home as soon as possible.

A. got; hoped B. getting; and hoped C. got; hoping D. getting; hoped 11. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.

A. To be excited B. Having been excited C. Exciting D. Being excited 12. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe. A. Watching B. Looked C. Seen D. Seeing

13. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.

A. Realized B. Having realized C. To realize D. Realizing 14. Jenny went to the reading room, the door . A. finding…locked B. found…locked C. to find…being locked D. and found…locking 15. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.

A. Judge by B. Judged by C. Judged from D. Judging from 16. by the story in the movie, we could not help tears. A. Deeply moved…shed （流下） B. Moved deeply…shed C. Deeply moved…shedding D. Moved deeply…shedding 17. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered

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18. — What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress? — You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。 A. make B. made C. making D. to make

19. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, every time. A. having been caught B. unfortunately caught C. always being caught D. only to be caught 20. We are sure that everything will go well as . A. to be planned B. planned C. being planed D. having been planned

21. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved

22. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made 23. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep 24. ____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.

A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered D. To consider 25. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.

A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening 26. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked 27. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 28. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 29. ___ the front door ___, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted

30. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.

A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark

31. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.

A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected

32. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.

A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said

33. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting 34. ______ from the moon, our earth, with water ____ seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. A. Seen, covered B. Seeing, covering C. Seen, covering D. To see, to cover 35. After seeing the movie, ___________.

A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it

C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him 36. Tom kept quiet about the accident __________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 37. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. having not received 38. __________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

39. __________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner

40. The secretary worked late into the night, __________ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

41. The old man，______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way to his motherland A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked

过去分词表状态的情况：lost , located, dressed, seated, involved in, absorbed in, determined, married, engaged, devoted to, informed, locked, based on, intended, wounded, broken

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Interesting/ interested, satisfying/ satisfied, exciting/ excited, boring/ bored, tiring/ tired, worrying/ worried, amusing/ amused, surprising/ surprised, frightening/ frightened, terrifying/ terrified, disappointing / disappointed

1. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 2. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired；boring B. tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring

3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 4．Badly ,the soldier continued to fire back at the enemy. A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D. wounds 5. Do you know the man _____ in the corner of the room with a notebook in his hand? A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to seat himself

6. Last night, I saw Tom in bed, _____ in deep thought. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose 7. My daughter, _____ a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month. A. got engaged to B. got engaged in C. engaged to D. engaged in

8. _____ with her son’s progress in his studies, Mrs Brown promised him a new CD the next day. A. Satisfying B. To satisfy C. Satisfied D. She was satisfied 9. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 10. The girl ___ in red is my second daughter.

A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing

11. _____ the fantastic painting, he didn’t hear the announcement the broadcaster ______. A. Lost to, took B. Lost in, took C. Absorbed to, made D. Absorbed in, made 12. ________ to his research work, the professor cared little about my other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 13. ___ true events, the film follows the life of him.

A. Being based on B. Basing on C. Based on D. Having based on 14. I walked out of the cinema ,____ I’d never come back.

A. determing B. determined C. to determine D. determine 15. In order not to be disturbed, he spent the night ____ in his room. A. locking B. locked C. to be locked D. having locked 16. _____ , John was afraid of meeting his neighbors.

A. Dressed in rags B. Dressing in a rag C. Wearing in rag D. Dressing in rags 17. _____ in the book she was reading, Lucy failed to notice him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 18. The boy sat on a bench, completely _____ in a novel.

A. absorbing B. absorbed C. having absorbed D. to be absorbed 19. the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take. A. Having located B. Locating C. Located D. To locate 20. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed 21. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost

22. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend

23. __ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped __ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring

主格结构: 非谓语动词作状语时，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，可将分词自己的逻辑主语放在前面。

例如：1. The man lay there, his hands trembling. 2.There being no bus, we had to walk home. . 3. Her homework done, Mary decided to go shopping.

4. The weather being fine, we decided to go on an outing

5. He wrote a lot of books, none of them translated into foreign language. 1．Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _________ a separate task．

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A．assigning B．assigned C．was assigned D．would be assigned

2．The lecture_________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker．A．began B．beginning C．having begun D．being beginning 3．Such _________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify(证明) your complaints． A．being B．is C．was D．to be

4．Darkness _________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking． A．set B．setting C．has set D．was set

5． All factors_________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal． A．being considered B．considering C．considered D．are considered

6．A new technique_________，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent．

A．to have been worked out B．having worked out C．working out D．having been worked out 7．There are various kinds of metals ，each _________ its own properties． A．has B．had C．to have D．having 8. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were 9. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.

A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 10.._____, we all went home happily.

A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 11. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.

A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 12. ____, the bus started at once.

A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 13. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.

A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 14. ____, the leaves are turning green.

A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 15. _____, I had to buy a new one.

A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 16. He stood there silently, his lips_____.

A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. to tremble 17. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

A. All things considering B. All things considered

C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 18. ______, we will surely succeed.

A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping

19.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.

A. be considered B. considered C. considering D. having considering 20. __________ ,we have to get down to business right away.

A. As there was no time left B. There is no time left C. There being no time left D. There to be no time left

21. It ___ heavily, the outing had to be put off. A. being rained B. being raining C. raining D. rains 22. The sun __________, they went home. A. set down B. setted C. setting D. sets 23. __________, the concert began.

A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats

C. Have taken their places D. The listeners to have taken their places 24. , they walked slowly across the street. A. Guiding the blind B. The boy guiding the blind old man

C. Guided the blind old man D. The boy guided the blind old man 25. __________, I went out for a walk.

A. There was nothing to do B. There being nothing to do C. There had nothing to do D. There were nothing to do 26．____, I’ll pay a visit to Mr. Liang in Wuhan.

A. Time permits B. Time permitting C. With time permitted D. When time permitting 27. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.

A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run

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28．____, he is to blame.

A. Having not passed the test B. Not passed the test

C. His pupil not having passed the test D. Not his pupil passing test

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