2020年南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题(一)答案

1. 参考答案及听力原文 1-5 BABCA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 AABBC 21-25 ABDAC 26-30 BACAD 31-35 DACAB 36-40 CBDAC 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BCDDB 51-55 ACCBD 56-60 ACBAD 61-65 BCDAB 66-70 ABCCD 71. send 72. proposed 73. majority 74. dark 75. previously/once 76. budget 77. extra 78. function 79. size 80. original 81. One possible version:

James Peebles won the 2019 Nobel Prize for physics for his theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology, which has become the basis of people’s understanding of the universe.

Two main factors attributed to James Peebles’s success. First is his consistent dedication to his research. He developed his theoretical framework in the mid-1960s, and his constant efforts enriched the field of research which eventually led to his winning the Nobel Prize. The second factor is his team spirit. As he put it, he grew with his team and he got new ideas along with group working.

As an old saying goes, one goes fast while a group goes far. This news report reflects the significance of group working, or team spirit. Tough problems in science research or in our work often come to light through a discussion by team members. Also, teamwork helps create a favorable environment where new discoveries and innovations are often generated.

听力原文 Text 1

M: Do you know Matt? He is in your class.

W: Of course. In fact, he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he arrived late on the first day of school. Text 2

W: Stanley, John and I are going to the baseball game tomorrow. Are you going with us? M: Thanks for asking, Jane, but I’ll have to attend a club meeting.

Text 3

W: I’d like a room for two, please. M: For how many nights? W: We’ll stay for three nights.

M: Two people for three nights. Right. I’ll give you Room 5608.

Text 4

M: We’ve got to leave now if we are to catch the 2:15 train.

W: Sorry I can’t. I’ve go to make this important call with the client. Let’s take the next train an hour later.

M: OK, but we’ll be pressed for time when we get there.

Text 5

M: Don’t forget your cousin’s graduation party tomorrow. W: No. It’ll be five-thirty, right? M: Yes, though it’s a bit too early.

W: It’s perfect time and Friday is the perfect day. That gives us Saturday to clean up.

Text 6

W: Hello, Mr Brown. I would like to make a complaint about my room. When I showered there is no hot water at all, and the guests staying next door are too noisy.

M: I will have somebody check out the water heater in the room and ask the doorkeeper to talk to the guests in the next room.

W: Good, and while you are at it, I would really appreciate it if you could talk to the maid. Yesterday she didn’t even make up the bed. M: Oh, I’m sorry about it.

Text 7

M: I feel rough today. I don’t know what’s wrong with me.

W: You’re probably coming down with something. There’s a bug going around at the moment. M: I don’t often get sick.

W: Well, the weather has been very cold and rainy recently. I wouldn’t be surprised if you’ve caught a cold, or even the flu.

M: I drink lots of orange juice. I heard vitamin C helps build up a resistance to catching a cold. As they say, ‘an apple a day keeps the doctor away’. At least I hope so!

W: Here, let me check. Yes, your forehead is burning hot. You must be running a fever.

Text 8

W: What kind of things do you get up to on campus in your free time?

M: I play a lot of sports. Football and basketball mostly. We have some great indoor basketball courts. Sometimes the university invites guest lecturers to come and speak at our campus. That can be very interesting. W: Do you have any clubs?

M: Oh yes. Lots. I’m a member of the English Club actually and I’m involved with the student radio I help to write and broadcast the English programmes. We also organize some events or campus like English speaking competitions and things like that. W: I really like dancing. Is there any opportunity for that?

M: I couldn’t say for sure, but I would have thought there was. The students here like to keep busy.

W: It sounds like there isn’t much time left for study!

M: Well, like I said, there are some great facilities here for studying. The new language laboratories, over there, will be opening next semester. W: Hopefully I’ll get to use them.

Text 9

W: I say, David. You’ve got a new table lamp. It’s beautiful!

M: Yes, but I paid a fortune for it. W: I bet you did.

M: I was joking. I made it myself. It cost next to nothing. W: Are you kidding?

M: No, honestly. It’s an old whisky bottle. It’s quite attractive, isn’t it? I’d got this bottle and thought it was a shame to throw it out. So I thought I’ll make it into a lamp. W: Do you think you could make me one, too? M: Certainly. It would be a cheap present.

W: Thank you very much. I’ll look forward to a new bedside lamp.

M: The only thing is I don’t have another bottle of whisky. How about buying me one, and I’ll empty it for you? That’ ll make the job much more interesting. W: Oh really!

Text 10

It is said that lately after a truck carrying liquid chocolate overturned, it blocked a highway in Poland as it covered six lanes with 12 tons of chocolate. The truck driver went to hospital with a broken arm, but no one else was hurt in the freak accident. A policeman even said that oil stains are easier and quicker to remove than smeared chocolate, but people were able to clear the road using warm pressured water.

By the way, there are many different kinds of chocolate in the world. For example, there is white, milk or dark chocolate. Chocolate is a processed food made from cocoa that originates from the Americas. What kind of chocolate do you like? That concludes today's programme. Thank you for being with us and goodbye until next time.

2. 答案解析

第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 21. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是principle and values，由句意选by which，by表示根据。

22. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨义。句意：因为5G技术的广泛应用，越来越多远程外科手术很可能得以远距离进行。 23. 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查表语从句。句意：当我们学习一门外语时，我们害怕犯错，这就是我们在英语课保持沉默的原因。 24. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词时态。这项工作有望很快完成。the work与expect之间被动关系，且表示现在。 25. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨义。句意：这座城市的小河，星星点点，有的是天然的，有的是人造的。 26. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨义。选consult, consult your doctor意思是看医生，咨询医生。

27. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。考查unless接省略句，省略they are，故选invited. 28. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。我本可以做的更好，但是我太紧张了。 29. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查短语动词。因为这些天有很多活动要参加，所以我们决定取消预定的会议。选call off取消。 30. 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：他们已经合作了相当长的时间了，现在正在Team Development舞台表演。使用现在完成进行时。 31. 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：既然你知道他们是谁，是什么激励了他们，那么想想你们团体中有影响力的任务吧。选D。A意思是正如，B即使，C万一。 32. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查习语用法。过去的几个月我过得很艰难，但是我知道，对于那些试图勉强维持生计的人来说更难。选A，量入为出，勉强维持生计。 B 勒紧腰带，减少开支， C 到此为止， D开某人玩笑。 33. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：这类人总是赞同别人所有建议，因为他们害怕自己的想法被拒绝。for fear of害怕。 34. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。 connecting作后置定语，与system是主谓关系。 35. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据句意应回答take it easy,放轻松。A不着急，慢慢来，C小心，D想当然

第二节完形填空

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一次出差的经历。飞机晚点，原先网上找到的租车服务关停。在众人的帮助下，找到了新的出租车。在高速公路上导航失灵，下高速后在一家麦当劳里得到了Mary的帮助。 36.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。根据下文可知，作者在网上预订的租车服务被关闭了，因此感到害怕。 37. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。根据下文可知，机场工作人员和其他旅客帮我找到的租车的地方，所以反过来证明网上的租车服务被关闭了。 38. 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。他们看出了我失魂落魄的样子，所以帮助我。 39. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。我排在队伍的最后慢慢前移。 40. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查上下文中短语动词的用法。根据sorry可知，没车可以租了，他们的车都租出去了。短语sell out 本意是“售罄”，在这里表示汽车全部租出去了。 41. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。租不到车，接下来的行程会很麻烦，所以只好强忍泪水。 42. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中副词的用法。最后一张柜台的服务员帮我去找车，与上文构成转折关系。 43. 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。服务员绕到后面办公室，拿着一串车钥匙回来了。

44. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。路上导航系统不灵了。 45. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。没有路灯，也没有路标。 46. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。下了高速，终于看到了有人类生活的迹象。 47. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。作者通常不吃快餐，所以麦当劳不是她的选择。 48. 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中代词的用法。当时太饿了，什么都能吞下去。 49. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。作者感觉，在麦当劳可能不会有人帮愿意帮她，所以得到帮助的希望很渺茫。 50. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。她站在我的旁边，等着点餐。 51. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。Mary让我不要担心，她会开车把我带到能通往我要去的地方的公路。 52. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。Mary的话很暖心。 53. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查上下文中介词的用法。为了给作者带路， Mary绕道开了几英里的路。 54. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。作者忘不了Mary的友善之举。 55. 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。Mary是作者在麦当劳里遇到的天使。

第三部分阅读理解 A篇

【语篇解读】本文是一则关于雅典卫城的旅游广告。 56. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节推断。根据“Price: adult/concession/child €12/6/free”可知，两个大人和两个孩子共需要€24。 57. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节推断。根据第二段“The Acropolis is the site of the best buildings of the Greek Classical age”可知A正确。“Acropolis dominates the Athenian sky and symbolizes the

foundation of modern culture and civilization”可知B正确。“As the most famous landmark of entire Greece, Acropolis is the eternal symbol of democracy, education and inspiration”D正确。虽然第一段提到“The word acropolis comes from the Greek words ἄκρον (akron, \"edge, extremity\") and πόλις (polis, \"city\"), literally meaning in Greek \"upper city”.”但这只是对于Acropolis这个词的解释，而不是它的特点。 B篇

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了婴幼儿交际能力研究的情况。 58. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节推断。由第二段第一句话“It’s clear that babies and adults don’t dialogue.”可知，婴儿与成年人不能通过对话交流。“Rather, they communicate through

“protoconversations”.”然而，他们又能交流（communicate）所以处在说话的初级阶段（原始阶段）。

59. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查推理判断。由第5段“Although intersubjectivity might seem to make sense from a theoretical perspective, science demands experimental proof. ” 可知婴儿的intersubjectivity （主体间性）还停留在理论阶段，需要实验证明。本段末“In order to prove this, one study analyzed the changes in the expressions of children between two and six months of age and their parents.”可知，分析2-6个月婴儿表情的变化就是为其提供实验证明的。 60. 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查标题。由第一段Nevertheless, new studies have suggested that babies are born with a capacity to communicate with adults. Some experts refer to this communicative ability as “inter-subjectivity”可知本文主要讲了研究的新发现：婴儿生来就有与成人沟通的能力，所以D选项符合。 C篇

【语篇解读】本文是一篇演讲稿，讲述了使用雨水的重要性。 61.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查推理判断。由第一段“As we have been taught in our school the benefits of rainwater harvesting, all the children decided to spread the knowledge amongst their families and friends and enlighten everyone about its benefits.”以及下文反复提到“集雨（rainwater

harvesting）”，beneficial, advantages, help可知，这篇演讲主要讲“集雨”及其带来的好处，目的显而易见，选B推广“集雨”。 62.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查细节理解。第二段“If the climate is dry, such as that in South Australia, the technique of rainwater harvesting can prove to be extremely beneficial for the environment.”可知C正确。

63.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查细节理解。第三段“Rainwater harvesting however is not only meant for rural regions as many urban households too are joined to a reticulated, treated source of water supply. This method of rainwater harvesting can considerably bring down the use of main water sources.”可知D正确。 64. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句话You can collect rainwater from

various rooftops, based on what quality of rainwater is required.可知，接下来应该讲收集雨水的方法了。 D篇

【语篇解读】本文讲述了Philip夫妇的生涯规划的故事。 65. 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节推断。由第一段可知Philip改变工作是为了换一种生活方式。 66. 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节推断。由下文可知，Philip与妻子去往威尼斯（Venice）这个陌生的城市生活，而且他将在那里教英语，这与他之前的工作完全不同，所以他们对未来一无所知，只是碰运气。 67.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查推理判断。由下文提到Philip收到礼物，而且他说“I liked the turtle best”，以及与adult elementary class的学生一起用餐的经历可以看出Philip对于他在威尼斯教英语是这个工作非常喜欢的，感到自己所从事的事是有回报的。 68. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查细节推断。由Philip与学生一起去餐厅时Philip心情愉快，气氛融洽，再注意到他的描述“flapped helplessly”，“somehow it worked Brakes”，“slammed on”，“The old lady didn’t even break her stride”这段有惊无险的故事让人看起来很有趣。 69. 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查推理判断。这篇文章记叙了Philip为了改变生活方式与妻子搬到一个陌生城市生活，并且改变了他的职业，成为一个英语老师，生活很愉快，可以看出这篇文章的写作目的就是讲述一个故事。 70. 【答案】D

【解析】由最后一句话可见Philip不会把他的这份工作拱手让人，他会继续在威尼斯教英语。

第四部分任务型阅读

【语篇解读】美国航空航天局计划向太空发射电磁望远镜，来探测可能撞击地球的流星。 71. 【答案】send

【解析】本题考查转述。由第一句话中with plans to launch an electromagnetic telescope可知填send, send up是launch的转述。 72. 【答案】proposed

【解析】本提考查细节理解。第二段第一句中first proposed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL)可知填proposed。 73. 【答案】majority

【解析】本题考查概括与转述。第二段detect 90% of all potentially hazardous asteroids可知是大多数。 74. 【答案】dark 【解析】本题考查细节理解。第三段dark asteroids, which are nearly invisible in visible light but stand out in electromagnetic可知填dark 75. 【答案】previously或 once

【解析】本题考查细节理解。第三段are more abundant than once thought可知填once或previously。

76. 【答案】budget 【解析】本题考查细节理解。第四段Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an increase in NASA’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense 可知76填budget。

77. 【答案】extra 【解析】本题考查细节理解。第四段Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an increase in NASA’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense 可知77填extra。 78. 【答案】function 【解析】本题考查概括文本。第五段NEOCam sensors will be able to operate without active refrigeration when parked at L1, a stable vantage point balanced between the gravity of Earth and the sun 可知填function 79. 【答案】size

【解析】本题考查概括与转述。第六段has faulted the statistics used by Mainzer and others to generate asteroid diameters（直径）from observations of the WISE instrument可知填size。 80. 【答案】original

【解析】本题考查转述。第六段The tasks that NEOCam was designed to perform also seem increasingly irrelevant.可知填original。