1．Jim is ill today so he is ________ from school. 2．If you don’t work hard, you will _________ the exam. 3．The man is afraid of high places so he _________ travels by air. 4．The boy is very successful so his parents take _________ in him. 5．As students, you have to finish your homework _________ person. 6．In autumn most ___________(leaf) on the trees turn yellow. 7．---How do you dare _________(speak) to your parents like that? ---Sorry, I won’t do that again.
8．As far as I know, Chinese is ___________(wide) spoken all over the world. 9．It’s very __________(help) for me to have conversations with friends in English. 10．Nowadays, a large number of children in poor villages ____(require) attention and care. 11．I am going to travel to Germany and it is _________ European country. A．a
B．an
C．the
D．\\
12．---Could you please give us a general __________, madam? ---Sure. I am from France and I am good at caring for old people. A．examination
B．introduction
C．protection
D．pollution
13．My father bought a beautiful bike for me as a gift and ________ color is blue. A．it
B．its
C．it’s
D．itself
14．It took me two hours _________ my homework yesterday. A．complete
B．completing
C．to complete
D．completed
15．Mr. Smith is so busy these days because he has to ________ many difficult problems. A．deal with
B．cut up
C．run out
D．get up
16．The girl did her homework as carefully as she could in order to avoid ________ mistakes. A．make
B．made
C．to make
D．making
17．If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary. A．exactly
B．recently
C．suddenly
D．nearly
18．---May I leave the classroom now?
---Yes, you may. If you finish your homework, you will ________ to leave the classroom. A．allowed
B．are allowed
C．be allowed
D．are allowing
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19．---Your blouse looks very nice. What’s it made ______? ---Silk, and it’s made in Beijing. A．of
B．into
C．in
D．by
20．The girl got the full scores in all subjects and her parents are ________ of her. A．afraid
B．angry
C．proud
D．ready
21．________ David may say, I shall not believe him anymore because he always cheats me. A．If
B．When
C．No matter what
D．So
22．Li Ming _________ at school late, but now he can always get to school on time. A．used to arrive C．was used for arriving
B．was used to arriving D．was used to arrive
23．_________ good news! Our school band will play at the museum next weekend. A．What a
B．What
C．How
D．What an
24．---Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you please tell me _________? ---In Beauty Clothes Store. A．when you bought it C．where you bought it
B．how much you spent on it D．how long you have had it
25．---Reading a good book makes one person happy. ----________. It also helps us a lot. A．I don’t think so
B．No way
C．I’m afraid not
D．I agree
Salesman: Good morning. Can I help you?
Margaret: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot cleaner.
Salesman: 26．Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries. Margaret: This one looks very nice. 27． Salesman: In America. Margaret: How much is it?
Salesman: 8,000 dollars. It’s the newest one.
Margaret: 28．I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones? Salesman: Sure. 29．
Margaret: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. Was it made in China? Salesman: 30．
Margaret: OK. I’ll take this one. A．Where was it madec?
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B．I think it's quitc pretty. C．What about those ones? D．Yes, it was made in Shanghai. E.Wow, but that's too expcnsive! F.We have many robot cleaners here.
A Chinese student went to England to study by 31 . His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word “sun” is spelt.
England is a country with 32 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don’t get 33 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 34 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport (护照) to 35 the visa (签证). The policeman was 36 to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport . He thought it was pronounced just 37 the English word “sun”. So he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!”
The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 38 the policeman, “Is there anything wrong with my passport 39 visa? Do I have to 40 to my country?” “What?” shouted the policeman, “No, we’ll 41 let you go away.”
The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕). He was sure that he had been 42 . But he wondered 43 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, “What happened? What have I done?”
Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 44 on his face. He said, “Welcome to England!You don’t know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 45 sunlight to England already! So we don’t want you to go away. ” 31．A．bus 32．A．bad 33．A．a lot 34．A．London 35．A．buy 36．A．excited 37．A．by 38．A．trained 39．A．or
B．plane B．nice B．many B．Beijing B．write B．worried B．with B．asked B．for
C．subway C．hot C．much C．Tokyo C．check C．scared C．like C．agreed C．so
试卷第3页，总8页
D．car D．dry D．lots D．New York D．draw D．bored D．on D．refused D．but
40．A．go over 41．A．always 42．A．in silence 43．A．where 44．A．smile 45．A．would bring
B．go on B．sometimes B．in trouble B．whether B．shout B．were bringing
C．go back C．never C．in surprise C．what C．sadness C．have brought
D．go out D．usually D．in excitement D．who D．shyness D．were brought
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling (赌博) all day and all night. Nobody cared about him. He couldn’t pass the exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, neither did his classmates play with him.
Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a loving and beautiful woman . Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”
Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!”
After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.
Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave them another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very amazed to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but also he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart.
You see that one teacher saved one boy. It’s really simple. 46．Bill couldn’t pass the exams at first because he _________. A．went gambling C．didn’t answer questions
B．talked in class D．gave himself up
47．Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill and told him that she ________ him and believed in him.
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A．heard about B．talked about C．cared about D．argued about
48．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________. A．doing homework for him C．giving Bill some books
B．encouraging and helping him D．taking him to restaurants
49．From the passage we can learn that _________. A．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher B．Bill’s parents cared about him very much C．Miss Jones loved to answer Bill’s questions D．Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates 50．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．Parents’ Love
Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don’t have hands. For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel (鳗鱼) come out of the hole with a dead fish.
Dolphins use different sounds to get or give information. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of some words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.
Most animals enjoy playing, but dolphins seem to like making their games as exciting as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the “game” and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our “IQ tests”. For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle from the keeper. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.
There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is sure that watching a dolphin show is fun.
51．What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of the hole? A．A small mouse.
B．A dead cat.
C．A dead fish.
D．A little dog.
B．A Lazy Boy
C．A Boy’s Change
D．A Strict Teacher
52．How do dolphins get and give information?
试卷第5页，总8页
A．By using tails. B．By using tools. C．By using words. D．By using sounds.
53．Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing? A．Onto its back.
B．Into the air.
C．Onto the beach.
D．Into the water.
54．What does the underlined word “whistle” mean in Chinese? A．音量
B．音速
C．口哨
D．音标
55．Which is the main idea according to the passage?
A．Dolphins can understand many languages. B．Dolphins are a kind of clever animals. C．Scientists have known dolphins well enough. D．Dolphins can make their games relaxing.
Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.
But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog.”
56．Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out. 57．Miss Grey’s new neighbor was as noisy as the old neighbor. 58．Miss Grey thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him. 59．The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish her. 60．The young man had a big dog so it always woke Miss Grey up in the morning.
One day, a strong cowboy was traveling on his horse when he saw a bar (酒吧). 61． Then he tied his horse outside the bar, walked into the bar and ordered two bottles of beer. This cowboy was new in town. 62． He guessed that they might play some tricks on him, but he said nothing and continued to drink. After drinking, he walked out of the bar and found his horse lost.
However, he kept calm (平静的), came back into the bar, and said to the others slowly, “I don’t know what you did to my horse there, but I’m leaving in five minutes. And by then if my horse isn’t back, I will have to do here what I did in Texas!” The cowboy added, “63． ” After hearing these words, the others seemed a little bit afraid.
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The cowboy went back to his seat and ordered another two bottles of beer. 64． He was very happy. Just as he was leaving, the boss of the bar came up and asked what he did in Texas. The cowboy turned to the boss and replied in a low voice, “65．” A．He looked around and noticed some people making faces to him. B．But I don’t want to do what I did in Texas! C．He decided to stop for a few drinks. D．I had to walk home!
E.After five minutes, he walked out and found his horse there.
Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!” 66．How many hours has Eileen flown? 67．When did Eileen go into space? 68．What does Eileen look like? 69．Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
70．Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?
(A)中国的剪纸艺术已经入选世界非物质文化遗产名录，这种艺术形式也讲述了中国的文化与艺术，并且它们也是好运的象征, 请补全短文中所缺词汇。每空一词。
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Chinese Paper cutting is very famous71．the world. It is well-known 72． it has a long history of more than 1,500 years. It tells so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the years. It is still popular in China, especially during special 73． like the Chinese New Year. These pictures are symbols of wishes for good luck so people like to put 74． on the windows, doors and walls. And they are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. In fact, some people are 75． talented in making paper-cutting. 76．
(B)我们都在成长中，请你以How I’ve Changed! 为题，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面来描述你在这些年中的变化，并且具体谈谈你最大的变化是什么，以及带给你的收获。 1.条理清晰、语句通顺。 2.字数不得少于80词。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
试卷第8页，总8页
参考答案
1．absent 【解析】 【详解】
句意：吉姆今天病了，所以他没来上课。
根据空前“Jim is ill today吉姆今天病了”，可知他不会去上课，be absent from缺席的，是固定短语。故填absent。 2．fail 【解析】 【详解】
句意：如果你不努力学习，你就会考试失败。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，所以从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；根据句意“If you don’t work hard, 如果你不努力学习”，可知后面是不通过考试，也就是“考试失败fail the exam。”故填fail。 3．seldom / never 【解析】 【详解】
句意：他怕高处，所以他很少/从不乘飞机旅行。
根据上文“他怕高处”，可知“他很少/从不乘飞机旅行。”符合句意， seldom很少，never从不，两词都是频度副词。故填seldom / never。 4．pride 【解析】 【详解】
句意：这个男孩很成功，所以他的父母为他感到骄傲。
根据“The boy is very successful这个男孩很成功”，可知后文“父母以他为骄傲”符合句意，take pride in为……感到骄傲，固定短语。故填pride。 5．in 【解析】 【详解】
句意：作为学生，你不得不亲自完成作业。
答案第1页，总17页
根据空前“As students, you have to finish your homework”，可知学生应该亲自完成作业；do sth in person亲自做某事，in person固定短语。故填in。 6．leaves 【解析】 【详解】
句意：在秋天，大部分树上的叶子都变黄。
根据句意及所提供单词leaf，可知句意是“大部分树叶”；leaf是可数名词，这儿应该用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是变f为v加es，leaves树叶。故填leaves。 7．to speak 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你怎么敢这样跟你父母说话？——对不起，我不会再那样做了。
根据助动词do，可知dare是实义动词，dare作为实义动词时用法是dare to do sth敢于做某事，结合所提供单词speak，空处应当是to speak，故填to speak。 8．widely 【解析】 【详解】
句意：据我所知，汉语在全世界被广泛说。
根据句意，“广泛地”修饰实义动词“说”，spoken实义动词speak的过去分词形式，wide广泛的，是形容词，要修饰实义动词应该用副词形式widely，故填widely。 9．helpful 【解析】 【详解】
句意：对我来说用英语和朋友们交谈很有帮助。
根据句意，It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎么样，是固定句式；is系动词，后接形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful.有帮助的。故填helpful。 10．require 【解析】 【详解】
句意：现在，贫困山村里的大量孩子需要关注和照顾。
答案第2页，总17页
根据句意和“Nowadays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处是句子的谓语动词；主语是“a large number of children”复数，所以动词用原形require。故填require。 11．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我要去德国旅行，它是一个欧洲国家。
考查a/an区别。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the是特指，定冠词。此处表示一个欧洲国家，是泛指，所以用不定冠词。根据“European”是辅音音素/ju/开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点睛】
1）a用在以辅音音素开头单词前面：例如：a man一个男人， a university一所大学，a hat一顶帽子，a European一个欧洲人，a one-way street一条单行马路；2）an用在以元音音素开头，或以不发音的h开头的单词前面：例如：an apple一个苹果，an island一个岛，an uncle一位大叔，an onion一个洋葱，an egg一个鸡蛋，an hour一小时；3）an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：例如：an MP一个国会议员，an SOS一个呼救信号 an‘x’，一个x字母。 12．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你能给我们大致介绍一下吗，女士？——当然可以，我来自法国，我擅长照顾老人。
考查名词辨析。examination检查；introduction介绍；protection保护；pollution污染。根据回答“I am from France and I am good at caring for old people我来自法国，我擅长照顾老人。”，可知这是在介绍自己，所以前面是在问“你能给我们大致介绍一下吗”符合句意和语境。故选B。 13．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我的父亲为我买了一辆漂亮的自行车作为礼物，它是蓝色的。
考查代词。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；it’s
答案第3页，总17页
是it is的缩写，意思是“它是”；itself，它自己，反身代词。名词color的前面要用形容词性物主代词，its color它的颜色。故选B。 14．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：昨天，完成作业花了我两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。complete完成，动词原形；completing动名词；to complete动词不定式；completed动词过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知，本句是it takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间，是固定句式搭配，所以时间后面用动词不定式to complete。故选C。 15．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：史密斯先生这几天太忙了，因为他要处理许多棘手的问题
考查动词短语。deal with处理；cut up切碎；run out用完；get up起床。根据“Mr. Smith is so busy these days史密斯先生这几天很忙”，根据句意可知后面是原因，它有很多棘手的问题去“处理”。故选A。 16．D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：这个女孩尽可能仔细地做家庭作业，目的是为了避免犯错误。
考查动名词作宾语。make制造，做，动词原形；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式；making动名词形式。根据空前单词“avoid”，其用法是avoid doing避免做某事，动名词作动词avoid的宾语；make mistakes犯错，避免犯错avoid making mistakes。故选D。 17．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：如果你确切地想知道一个单词的意思，你应该在字典里查询它。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；recently最近的；suddenly实然的；nearly几乎。根据“you should look it up in a dictionary.”可知应该在词典里查这个单词，故“确切地想知道一个单词
答案第4页，总17页
的意思”才去查，表示“确切地”用exactly。故选A。 18．C 【解析】 【详解】
名意：——我现在可以离开教室了吗？——是的，你可以。如果你做完作业，你就被允许离开教室了。
考查被动语态。allowed允许，动词过去式；are allowed一般现在时被动词语态；be allowed被动语态，前面加will便是一般将来时被动语态；are allowing现在进行时。根据句意空前句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“从现主将原则”，所以主句用一般将来时；主语youallow是动词allow的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态；结构是will +be +动词过去分词，的过去分词是allowed。故选C。 19．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你的衬衫看起来很漂亮。它是什么做的？——丝绸，并且在北京制造。 考查介词辨析。be make of由……制成；be made into被制成……；be made in 在某地制造；be made by被……制造。根据回答，silk是原材料，所以用be made of 由……制成。故选A。 20．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：这个女孩所有科目都得了满分，她的父母为她感到骄傲
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；ready准备好的。考查形容词辨析。根据“The girl got the full scores in all subjects这个女孩所有科目都得了满分”，可知她的父母应该是以她为“骄傲”，be proud of为……感到骄傲，固定短语。故选C。 21．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：不管大卫说什么，我都不会再相信他了，因为他总是欺骗我。
考查连词辨析。根据句意，“I shall not believe him anymore because he always cheats me. 我都不会再相信他了，因为他总是欺骗我。”，可知前面是以no matter what引导的让步状语
答案第5页，总17页
从句，“不管大卫说什么”符合句意。故选C。 22．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：李明以前上学很晚，但现在他总能准时到校。
考查used to do的用法。used to arrive过去常常到； was used to arriving习惯于到；was used for arriving被用来到；was used to arrive被用来到。根据句意“but now he can always get to school on time. 但现在他总能准时到校。” 通过but now可知前句讲的是过去，所以用used to do。故选A。 23．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：多好的消息！我们学校的乐队下周将在博物馆演奏。
考查感叹句。news消息，不可数名词，所以排除A和D，what引导的感叹句结构是What+ +不可数名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语！good形容词，news是不可数名词，所以用what。故选B。 【点睛】
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。1. What + a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is! What +(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如: What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 二、由How引导的感叹句。（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如: How clever the girl is! How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝！ 24．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——哇，你的衣服真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在漂亮服装店。 考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的； how much you spent on it你花多少钱买它；where you bought it你在哪买的；how long you have had it你买它多久了？根据回答“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问的是地点，所以用“你在哪买的”。故选C。 25．D
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【解析】 【详解】
句意：——读一本好书使人快乐。——我同意。这对我们也有很大帮助。
考查情境交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；No way没门；I’m afraid not我恐怕不；I agree我同意。根据回答“It also helps us a lot.”，可知同意上文说的“读一本好书使人快乐”。故选D。 26．F 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D 【解析】 【分析】
这是一段情景对话。内容是玛格丽特在商店买机器清洁器，她与服务员之间的对话。 26．句意：我们有很多机器清洁器。
根据上文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot cleaner.是的，我想买一人机器清洁器”和下文“Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries.一些是中国造的，一些是其它国家造的。”可知空处是说“我们有很多机器清洁器”符合语境。故选F。 27．句意：它在哪里制造的？
根据下文“In America.”可知上文是问在哪里造的。“Where was it made?它在哪里制造的？”符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：哦，但是那太昂贵了。
根据下文“I don't have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones? 我没有足够的钱。你有便宜点的吗”可知上文是说东西贵，结合所提供句子“Wow，but that's too expensive!哦，但是那太昂贵了”符合语境。故选E。 29．句意：这些怎么样？
根据下文“Well，this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 嗯，这个看起来很好。价格也可以。”可知上文是说的其它的清洁器，“What about those ones?这些怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
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30．句意：是的，它在上海制造的。
根据上文“Was it made in China? 是中国制造的吗？”，结合提供选项，可知下文是说“Yes，it was made in Shanghai.是的，它在上海制造的。”故选D。 【点睛】
解答补全对话题可采取以下三个步聚： 1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。 2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。 3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法是否正确。例如小题3，根据下文“I don't have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones? 我没有足够的钱。你有便宜点的吗”可知上文是说东西贵，“Wow，but that's too expensive!哦，但是那太昂贵了”符合语境。故选E。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【解析】 【分析】
本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦，一位英国的警察看
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他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。
31．句意：一个中国学生乘飞机去英国学习。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；subway地铁；car汽车。根据第二段“When the Chinese student arrived at __4__ Airport,”到达的是飞机场，可知这位中国学生是坐飞机去的英国。故选B。 32．句意：英国是一个天气恶劣的国家。
bad恶劣的，坏的；nice好的；hot热的；dry干燥的。根据后文“It is often cloudy and rainy,”可知英国经常多云或多雨，天气不好，恶劣。故选A。
33．句意：英国经常多云或多雨，那儿的人一年中得不到很多阳光。
a lot非常；many一些，修饰可数名词； much一些，修饰不可数名词； lots全部， 整个。根据空后名词sunlight不可数，可知要用much来修饰，a lot不能修饰名词，要用a lot of，lots of才可以。故选C。
34．句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高个子警察打开护照检查签证。 London伦敦；Beijing北京；Tokyo东京；New York纽约。根据本文第一段首句“A Chinese student went to England to study”英国首都是伦敦，所以是到达英国伦敦的机场。故选A。 35．句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高个子警察打开护照检查签证。 buy买；write写；check检查；draw画。根据后文“The policeman was __6__ to find the Chinese name‘Sun’in the passport .”可知警察是在检查他的护照。故选C。 36．句意：在护照上发现了中文名字“孙”，警察很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据语言中讲到“那儿的人一年中得不到很多阳光。”及后文的“I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!” 可知警察看到Sun这个姓时很“兴奋”。故选A。
37．句意：他认为它的发音和英语单词“sun”一样。
by靠近，由，表示方式；with和；like像，喜欢；on在……上。根据后文“I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!我知道你的名字是太阳，你在这儿被需要”，可知警察把孙姓认为是英语中的“sun”，所以本句句意是，它的发音“像”英语单词“sun”。故选C。 38．句意：所以他问这个警察“我的护照或签证有什么问题吗？我必须返回我的国家吗？” trained训练；asked问；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据空前句“The Chinese student felt surprised. 中国学生感到吃惊”和后面学生的一些问题，可知是“问”警察。故选B。 39．句意：我的护照或签证有什么问题吗？我必须返回我的国家吗？
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or或者；for为；so所以；but但是。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，后面“护照”和“签证”之间应该用or连接，表示两者中选其一，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选A。 40．句意：我的护照或签证有什么问题吗？我必须返回我的国家吗？
go over复习；go on继续；go back返回；go out出去。根据前面“Is there anything wrong with my passport__9__ visa? 我的护照或签证有什么问题吗？”，结合常识，可知护照和签证有问题需要返回原地。故选C。
41．句意：不，我们永远不会让你离开。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不，决不；usually通常。根据最后一段“So we don’t want you to go away我们不想让你离开”，结合选项，可知这儿是“不”让你离开。故选C。 42．句意：他确信他已经陷入麻烦之中。
in silence沉默地；in trouble处于困境，惹了麻烦；in surprise吃惊地；in excitement兴奋地。根据前句“He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕).”可知，他认为自己惹了麻烦。也就是be in trouble处于麻烦之中。故选B。
43．句意：但是，他想知道他是否已经触犯了英国的法律。
where哪儿；whether是否；what什么；who谁。根据后文“What happened? What have I done?”可知他不知道自己是不是触犯了法律，所以他想知道自己“是否”触犯了法律。故选B。 44．句意：然后警察微笑着回答他的问题。
smile微笑；shout大喊；sadness伤心；shyness害羞。根据后面警察的话“Welcome to England!...So we don’t want you to go away.欢迎来到英国！……所以我们不想让你离开英国 ”结合说话的语气，可知警察应该是“微笑”着对他说话。故选A。 45．句意：你已经给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开英国。
would bring将会带来，用于过去完成时； were bringing用于过去进行时；have brought用于现在完成时；were brought被带来，用于被动语态。根据本句后面单词“already已经”，可知本句应该用完成时态。故选C。 【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题，首先确定四个选项的含义，London伦敦；Beijing北京；Tokyo东京；New York纽约。根据本文第一段首句“A Chinese
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student went to England to study”英国首都是伦敦，所以是到达英国伦敦的机场。故选A。 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文记叙了问题学生比尔的改变过程。比尔曾经是个自暴自弃的孩子，各科成绩都不及格，后来遇到了认真负责的琼斯老师，她鼓励他、帮助他，最终使比尔变成了好学的孩子。文章告诉我们，只要用心，你就能做好。
46．细节理解题。根据文章内容第二段“Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.”可知，他几乎自我放弃了。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据文中第七段“She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.”可知老师关心并且相信比尔。故选C。
48．推理判断题。doing homework for him为他做作业；encouraging and helping him鼓励他帮助他；giving Bill another exam让他再考一次试；cooking delicious food for him为他做好吃的饭。根据文章内容“She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. 她告诉他，她关心他，相信他”，结合整篇文章内容，可知，她鼓励比尔，帮助他，使比尔得到了改变。故选B。
49．推理判断题。Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher琼斯小姐是一位慈爱而细心的老Bill's parents cared 师，根据文章内容，她帮助比尔，照顾比尔可知，本句话正确，故A项正确；about him very much比尔的父母非常关心他，根据文章内容“His parents went to gambling (赌Miss Jones loved 博) day and night. Nobody cared about him.”可知，没人关心他，故B项错误；to answer Bill's question琼斯小姐喜欢回答比尔的问题，文章未提及； Bill didn't like to play with his classmates比尔不喜欢和同学们一起玩，根据文章内容“So his teachers didn't like him, nor did his classmates play with him.”同学们不喜欢和他玩。可知D项错误。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。Parents' Duty父母的职责；A Lazy Boy一个懒男孩；A Boy's Change一个男孩的改变；A Strict Teacher一位严厉的老师。根据本文内容可知，主要讲述了问题学生比
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尔的转变，由原来是个自暴自弃的孩子，各科成绩都不及格，到后来遇到了认真负责的琼斯老师，她鼓励他、帮助他，最终使比尔变成了好学的孩子。故选C。 【点睛】
记叙文在做题时，注意文章的行文顺序，文章的起承转合。有些题的答案需要结合文章上下文的内容才能确定，例如第3小题，文章并没有直接给出选项的词汇，需要我们在理解文章内容的基础上，进行整合加工，doing homework for him为他做作业；encouraging and helping him鼓励他帮助他；giving Bill another exam让他再考一次试；cooking delicious food for him为他做好吃的饭，最后才能得出正确答案。 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 【解析】 【分析】
本文主要讲述了海豚会用工具解决问题，会使用不同的声音得到或者发出信息，喜欢让游戏尽可能兴奋和擅长“IQ”测试。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel (鳗鱼) come out of the hole with a dead fish.”可知科学家已经发现，海豚可以让害羞的鳗鱼和死鱼一起从洞里出来。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dolphins use different sounds to get or give information.”可知，海豚用不同的声音来获取或提供信息。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. 海豚走到狗跟前，然后开始把它抛向空中。”可知是把狗抛向空中。故选B。 54．词义猜测题。根据前文“they will jump out of the water它们跳出水面”和后文“They do this because they will get a fish as a prize. 他们这样做是因为他们会得到一条鱼作为奖品。”结合常识可知，海豚听到饲养员的口哨声会从水中出来。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲了海豚会用工具解决问题，会使用不同的声音得到或者发出信息，喜欢让游戏尽可能兴奋和擅长“IQ”测试。即海豚是一种聪明的动
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物。故选B。 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F 【解析】 【分析】
本文叙述了Miss Grey住在一个小房子里，她不喜欢噪音，有一天一位年轻人搬了进来当了她的邻居，一天晚上三点她被狗的叫声惊醒，她以为是这位年轻人养的狗，就在三点给他打了电话，当时这位年轻人还没有来得及回答，她就挂断了电话，在第二天三点时这位年轻人为了惩罚这位老太太，他也给她打了电话。
56．句意：当她吵闹的邻居搬出去时，格雷小姐感到很抱歉。
细节理解题。根据文中“she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out .”她很高兴以前的邻居走了，故答案为F。
57．句意：格雷小姐的新邻居和老邻居一样吵闹。
细节理解题。根据文中语句“A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.”格雷小姐觉得这个人似乎很安静。由此句判断可知，新邻居并不吵闹。故答案为F。
58．句意：格雷小姐以为新邻居带来了一条狗。
细节理解题。根据文中语句“She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog.”判断可知“格雷小姐以为新邻居带来了一条狗”正确，故答案为T。 59．句意：那个年轻人打电话给格雷小姐，因为他想惩罚她。
推理判断题。根据文章内容“You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog.”可以推断，年轻人在凌晨三点同样也给这位老太太打电话，是在惩罚她，故答案为T。
60．句意：这个年轻人养了一只大狗，所以它总是在早晨把格雷小姐吵醒。
细节理解题。根据文章内容“You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog.”可知，年轻人并没有养狗。故答案为F。
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61．C 62．A 63．B 64．E 65．D 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了一个牛仔在一个酒吧喝了酒后，发现他的马不见了。他回到酒吧说，如果在五分钟后，他的马没有在原来的地方，他就在这里做在德克萨斯州做的事。当他又喝了两瓶啤酒后，他发现他的马回来。酒吧老板问他在德克萨斯州做了什么，他说丢了马，走回家。 61．句意：他决定停下来喝几杯。
根据后句“Then he tied his horse outside the bar, walked into the bar and ordered two bottles of beer. 然后他把马拴在酒吧外面，走进酒吧点了两瓶啤酒。” 可知，前句讲的是决定去酒吧喝酒。故选C。
62．句意：他环顾四周，注意到有人向他做鬼脸。
根据后句“He guessed that they might play some tricks on him, 他猜他们可能会捉弄他”，结合选项可知，前句讲的是有人向他做鬼脸。故选A。 63．句意：但我不想做我在德州做的事！
根据前句“And by then if my horse isn’t back, I will have to do here what I did in Texas! 到那时，如果我的马还没回来，我就得在这里做我在德州做的事”，结合选项可知，后句是讲他不想做在德州做的事。故选B。
64．句意：五分钟后，他走出去，发现他的马在那里。
根据后句“He was very happy. 他很高兴。”可知前句讲的是，他的马回来了。故选E。 65．句意：我不得不步行回家！
根据前句“the boss of the bar came up and a… cowboy turned to the boss and replied in a low voice, 酒吧老板走过来问他在德州做了什么。牛仔转身对老板低声说”可知，后句讲的是他在德州做的事。故选D。 【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找句子所在的段落位置，首先进行分析理解，推理判断，词义辨析
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和概括归纳，然后选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据后句“He guessed that they might play some tricks on him, 他猜他们可能会捉弄他”，结合选项可知，前句讲的是有人向他做鬼脸。故选A。
66．more than 5, 000 hours 67．in 1999
68．She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. 69．Her husband, Pat 70．Yes, she did 【解析】 【分析】
本文主要叙述了第一位女宇航员Eileen Collins以及她在现实生活中的一些故事。同时也讲述了她儿时的梦想。她也鼓励其他的孩子，要有梦想并相信梦想有一天能够实现。 66．句意：艾琳飞行了多少小时的飞机？
细节理解题。根据第1段第3句“Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.”可知她已经在飞机上飞行了5000多个小时。故答案为more than 5, 000 hours。
67．句意：艾琳什么时候进入太空的？
细节理解题。根据第2段第3句“She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43.”可知艾琳在1999年进入太空；故答案为in 1999。 68．句意：艾琳长什么样？
细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.”可知她有一头卷发和友好的棕色眼睛。故答案为She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.。 69．句意：艾琳在空军遇到了谁？
细节理解题。根据第3段第3句“She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军)”可知艾琳在空军遇到了她的丈夫Pat。故答案为Her husband, Pat。 70．句意：艾琳相信她的梦想会实现吗？
理解判断题。根据第4段可知艾琳的梦想是当宇航员，结合第1段中“Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship.”可知艾琳当上了宇航员，梦想会实现了。故答案为Yes, she did。
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71．around / in / across 72．because 73．festivals 74．them
75．so / very / quite /truly 【解析】 【分析】
本文主要讲了中国的剪纸艺术。 71．句意：中国剪纸在世界上很有名。
根据句意可知，本句讲的是“在全世界”中国剪纸很有名，around / in / across the world在全世界，固定搭配。故填around / in / across。
72．句意：它是著名的，因为它有1500多年的悠久历史。
根据句意，后半句讲的是前句“It is well-known”的原因，故填because。 73．句意：它在中国仍然很受欢迎，尤其是在特殊节日里，像中国新年。
根据空后“like the Chinese New Year.”新年是中国的节日，festival节日，是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或one，可知用复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
74．句意：这些图片是好运的象征，所以人们喜欢把它们放在窗户、门和墙上。
根据前句的主语是“These pictures”，是复数形式，结合句意是把“它们”放在窗户、门和墙上，并且是在动词之后，所以用人称代词宾格形式，these pictures用人称代词宾格them代替。故填them。
75．句意：事实上，有些人在剪纸方面如此/非常/相当/真的很有天赋。
根据空后的形容词“talented”，可知空处是副词修饰形容词。根据句意可知是“如此/非常/相当/真的很有天赋”，故填so / very / quite /truly。 76．例文
How I’ve changed
My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to be short and have long hair, but now I am tall and have short hair. I used to be shy and my face turned red while I was talking to girls, but now I’m not afraid of speaking in public and I am popular in school.
The biggest change in my life is my hobby. I used to play computer games all the time, but now
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I realize it is a waste of time. I fall in love with books. Books are my friends. They give me knowledge and strength.
I didn’t use to eat vegetables or fruit. Now I’m used to having them. I know they are good for my health.
All in all, I am happy with these changes, because they have brought me the happiness of growth. 【解析】 【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇命题作文，是以我的改变为话题的书面表达，把自己的过去和现在作比较，在个人的外貌，性格特征和爱好等方面加以比较。介绍过去的个人情况用一般过去时，可用used to+动词原形这个句型，介绍变化后现在的情况用一般现在时，写作时应注重语言结构的通顺和流畅，避免使用错误的单词、句子和时态。
2.例文点评：本文第一段描述自己的过去和现在情况的比较。首先总体说“我过去三年变化used to be运用准确，很多”，用的现在完成时态，然后用一般过去时及used to结构介绍过去。face turned red, be afraid of等等结构运用恰当。第二段主要介绍最大的变化是什么，以及带来的收获。短文层次清楚，条理分明，主题鲜明，中心突出。是一篇较好的习作范文。文章里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型。 3.高分亮点：
短语： used to be；be afraid of doing；a waste of time；be used to doing；be good for等。 句型：1. My life has changed a lot in the last three years.2. I used to be shy and my face turned red while I was talking to girls. 3. Now I’m used to having them.4. I am happy with these changes, because they have brought me the happiness of growth.
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