(2023年)湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

测试卷(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and provide water and food（） A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple

2.The instructor, as well as his students, _____ to attend the lecture（） A.are agreed B.was agreed C.have agreed D.has agreed

3.He was wery excited to read the mews______.Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature（） A.which B.what C.how D.that

4.She tries her best to the changes in fashion（） A.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.go by

5.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know（）it takes to start a business here A.how B.what C.when D.which

6.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they（）always late

A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been

7.Young _____ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman（） A.that B.who C.as D.which

8.The number of members in the club to two hundred（） A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited

9.The necklace has 96 pieces and they are worth, individually and（）, a lot of money

A.wholly B.jointly C.collectively D.completely

10.Our company culture is ________ makes us successful in creating a friendly working environment（） A.where B.how C.what D.why

二、完型填空(10题) 11.（）

A.plants B.rocks C.flowers D.stones

12.57.（）

A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise

13.The purpose of an application letter is to help you to sellyourself. You should __41__ the job you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without leaving __42__ any necessary facts.

A __43__ employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you __44__? and what are your aims? The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try __45__ your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires.

Be clear about the kind of job for which your’re now applying. College graduates __46__ for their first positions often ask What can I provide in a letter?Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has no experience. The answer is that everything you __47__ is experience. __48__ is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something __49__ to do or expect. An excellent idea is to enclose an envelope with your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in __50__ with you （）

A.finish B.state C.take D.say

14.80.（）

A.called B.arranged C.reached D.claimed

15.45.（）

A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely

16.76.（）

A.almost B.even C.often D.rather

17.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets， sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly， heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.

Waiting64 the crowded streets， on top of a 65 110 stories high， was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope（绷索） between the two towers of the World Trade Center.

Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole， Philippe walked his way across， a 70 of 131 feet.

Soon the rush-hour71 began to notice. What a72! There， 1350 feet above the street， a73 figure was walking on air.

Philippe made seven74 ， back and forth（来回）. He wasn't satisfied with just75. At times， he would turn， sit down， and 76 go on his knees. Once， he had the astonishing77 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.

After the forty-five-minute79， Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged（耸肩） and said， When I see two tall buildings， I walk 61.（）

A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices

18.67.（）

A.act B.landing C.step D.trip

19.66.（）

A.much B.most C.a lot D.more

20.50.（）

A.below B.up C.above D.under

三、翻译(3题)

21.Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences （No. 56 to 65） is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph （（No. 66） in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

56. 因为外面的噪音，南希很难把注意力集中到实验上（）

22.It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate

23.She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24.The house that ________ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes（）

25.________I saw was two men crossing the street（）

26.During the races there were two accidents, including one _______ accident（）

五、单选题(0题)

27.Henry looked very much_______when he was caught cheating in the exam（）

A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.pleased

六、单选题(0题)

28.He had to quit the job his poor health（） A.because B.as C.because of D.as for 参考答案

1.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C 2.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D当句子的主语由as well as, along with, together with等连接

时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与The instructor保持一致，用单数形式。The instructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选D

3.DD分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

4.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeep up with：赶上，跟上；put off：推迟；come up with：提出，如come up with a good plan意为提出一个好方案；go by：经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A

5.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。 ［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B 6.A——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。 ——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A wish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always，从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A 7.C虽然他很年轻，但他已证实是一名有能力的销售员。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】C as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提至句首，表示尽管……，虽然……，故本题选C 8.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A。主语The number of members与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

9.C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看，都很值钱。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C wholly：完全地，整体地，强调完整性；jointly：共同地，联合地；collectively：共同地，全体地，individually and collectively常搭配使用，意为无论个体或集体；completely：完全地，彻底地，多侧重程度，强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C

10.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。 ［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where, how, why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C

11.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C此处应该指漂亮的鲜花和绿色的小草随处可见。后面有green

grass，所以前面不能再选plants。rock:岩石；stone：石头，均不符合题意

12.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dspring：突然出现；raise：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词；swell：膨胀，肿胀；rise：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成分，所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise，这里引申为飞起 13.B

［考点］词义辨析题 【精析】B

finish:完成；state:陈述；take：带来；say:说。根据句意可知，找工作时你应该将你想要的工作表达清楚。只有B符合题意

14.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Acall：把……叫做；arrange：安排；reach：到达，达成；claim：声称，断言。根据句意可知，这里指叫作DEAR ANGEL的专栏。故选A

15.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dpartly：部分地，在一定程度上；naturally：自然地，天然地；likely：可能；freely：自由地，无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之前原本自由生活的动物，对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知，选D 16.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选even（甚至）表递进

17.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所以A项最符合题意 18.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步，act:行动；landing:登陆;step:步伐； trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用take the first step 19.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D 20.C［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】C表示海拔时，应用above sea level

21.AA很难做某事可译为have difficulty （（in） doing sth./It is difficult for sb. to do sth.；集中注意力到可译为focus one's attention on/pay attention to。根据分析可知，A项最符合题意。B项应用difficult；C项中because后应接句子，可改为because of；D项漏译了很难。故选A 22.众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分是由于沟通失败引起的 23.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢

24.A这个已经被洪水冲走了的房子必须在冬天到来之前重建好。 ［考点］动词时态和语态

根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。定语从句的先行词house和从句的谓语动词wash之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动式。故选A

25.AA句意：我看到两个正在穿过街道的男人。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语 26.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。 ［考点］词义辨析

deadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

27.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时，他看上去非常尴尬。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄气的；embarrassed：尴尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高兴的，满意的。根据句意可知，选B 28.C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；because of：因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；as for：至于，不能用来表示原因。故选C