八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典经典1

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读

How to Become a Radio DJ

Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.

Intern（实习生）. It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.

Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.

Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.

Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。 （2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。 （4）回答问题

What job do the most radio station workers start as? （5）回答问题

When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? 【答案】 （1）becoming

（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。 （3）not only; but also. （4）An intern.

（5）When the main DJ gets sick.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。

（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。

（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是 这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。

（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。

（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。 A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels. B. Yimei Children's Activity Center

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. Baiyun Road. C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality. D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service Center Tel：8592-6124. F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas. G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.

（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. （3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）F （5）E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。 A. 21st Century二十一世纪

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B. Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. Baiyun Road. C. Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。 D. Tianhe Book Center太和书中心

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。 E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心 Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。 F. The Red Cross红十字会

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场 It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。 （2）根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。

（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。

（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。 （5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

3．阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。

When traveling with your family or friends（especially on your own），you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety，health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.

A. B. C. D.

（1）Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.

（2）Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but for helping others you may be traveling with.

（3）Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only. （4）Take your camera，video camera，or CD player. They can be great travel companions. （5）The above material is mainly about.

A. where to travel B. when to travel

C. what to prepare for traveling D. how to make traveling plans 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。

图片：A 药，B 水，C 护照，D 相机。

（1）根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。

（2）根据文段提到的Take some medicines with you，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。

（3）根据文章提到的 Drink bottled water only 可知，文段提到水，故选B。

（4）根据文段提到的 Take your camera，video camera，or CD player可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的 you have to prepare something well 可知，材料关于旅行前所要做

的准备，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。

4．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it. Make a choice （选择）.

First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument.

When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.

Get ready to learn.

After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________ Play for others.

After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going.

________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.

A. You can also choose to learn on your own. B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one. C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play. 【答案】 E；B；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。 B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种

音乐。

（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。

（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。 （3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。 （4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

5．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.

The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

Information Card

Natural resources in Canada ________, fresh water, coal, oil, etc. Where are many lakes and islands？ ________. Where does the farmland mainly lie？ ________. The climate in the west and east The climate in the north and south The best in the world Canada

【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。

（1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，

________. It's cold. ________. 【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；It's wet / Wet；Living surroundings in

可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等 ，故答案是 Forests 。

（2）根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。

（3）根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。

（4）根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案是 It's wet / Wet。 （5）根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.

Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.

On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.

Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C. The island is completely made of sand D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 【答案】 C；A；E；D；F 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。 A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。

C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题 。 E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。 F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。 （1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。

（2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。

（3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。

（4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。

Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）.

An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say \"I'm sorry\you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.

After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

A. When you say \"I am sorry\" B. but we feel bad later C. The other person will probably feel better, too D. Then she cried （2）From the passage, we can learn ________

A. What an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why we apologize. D. Both A and 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C （2）D

【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。

A. When you say \"I am sorry\"当我说对不起时 B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好

C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 D. Then she cried然后她哭了

（1） 空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合 ，故选D。

（2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑 ，故选B。

（3） 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说\"对不起\"时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说\"对不起\"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬 ，故选A。

（4） 本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel...better，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 ，故选C。 （5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

8．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that. ________

It usually depends on（取决于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ________

Set a strict nap timetable（小睡时间表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during

the day. Even older children can benefit（获益） from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. ________

Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.

Get children moving. ________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.

A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B．How much sleep does a child need? C．What can parents do? D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F．But keen them short-30 minutes at most. 【答案】 B

；E

；C

；F

；A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。

（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。

（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。

（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。 （4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。

（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。

【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。

9．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect\". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music. ________

Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music. ________

Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? ________

Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well. ________

Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs. ________

Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival. A. Ask questions B. Listen to music C. Learn about it D. Go out to enjoy music E. Know about different music. 【答案】 B；A；E；C；D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。 A. Ask questions问问题 B. Listen to music听音乐 C. Learn about it了解它

D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐 E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。

（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。

（3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。

（4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it了解它，故选C。

（5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．任务型阅读

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（宽容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.

（B）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. （C）学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用适当形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻译成汉语。 （3）把句子（B）翻译成英语。 （4）把句子（C）翻译成英语。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning

（2）你想别人怎么对待你, 你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。

（1） ①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting

②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。

（2）treat others，对待别人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。故答案案是： 你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

（3）现在now；没有人no one；要求你require you；改变你自己change yourself，require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

（4）学会做……learn to do；能力ability；兴趣interest；与……不同different…from。 能力、兴趣与自己不同 作定语修饰people，应使用定语从句。故答案是 Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

（5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。

11．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

The Stories about the Two Rea Name Appearing Teddy 11 years ________ than Winnie Winnie-the-Pooh In 1913 Time Birth Place Name America Roosevelt ________ Captain Harry Colebourn Origin of the Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Winnipeg, the ________ of Reasons for A cartoon showing that the president didn't The lovely look attracting the Being Popular ________ ________the idea of shooting the attention of children who often bear. 【答案】 earlier；Canada；hometown；agree；with 【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh，然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。

（1）根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earlier。

（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canada。 （3）根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知， 空缺处填入hometown。 （4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入agree。 （5）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入with。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

went to London Zoo.

12．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.

After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.

（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best? （2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing?

（3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train? （4）How did Mary feel about her trip?

（5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates? 【答案】 （1）The Great Wall. （2）For a week. （3）It took them 25 hours. （4）He felt tired but very happy. （5）Yes, she did.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。

（1）细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为For a week.

（3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。

（4）细节理解题。根据After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.

（5）细节理解题。根据I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。

13．阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入⑴~⑶三个空格中，并在⑷~⑸小题的空白处填入适当内容，每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。 Anger（生气） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a

stomach ache or headache

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's common for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.

A. Actions（表现） B. Ways C. Reasons（原因） ⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 【答案】 C；A；B；headache；talk

【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因会使得人生气，然后介绍了生气的表现，最后介绍了生气时我们该做什么来疏导情绪。

（1）根据文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此处说了生气的原因，填入reasons，故选C。

（2）根据文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此处说了生气的表现，填入Actions，故选A。

（3）根据文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此处说了缓解愤怒的方式，故答案为ways，故选B。

（4）根据文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，会引起头疼，故答案为headache。

（5）根据文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案为talk。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，注意记录文章关键句。

14．下面是五条家规，请从方框中为其选择合适的小标题。

Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment when they're home alone. Different families have different rules，but here are some rules many families follow： ________

Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket. Don't lend your keys to others.

Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isn't a good idea. ________

Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent. Keep all doors locked at all times. ________

Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone's at home alone. This may be no fun but in the end，it is safer for everyone. ________

Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere-not even a friend's house，the park，or the store. ________

Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online. These may sound pretty strict，but you'll be surprised how they help you feel safe！ A. \"Close Door\" Rules B. \"Key\" Rules C. Stay at Home D. Visiting Friends E. Stay Outside F. No Internet 【答案】 B；A；D；C；F

【解析】【分析】A. \"Close Door\" Rules关门规则 B. \"Key\" Rules钥匙规则 C. Stay at Home待在家里 D. Visiting Friends拜访朋友 E. Stay Outside待在外面 F. No Internet没有网络。

（1）根据 Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket. 可知这里说的是有关使用钥匙的一些规则，故答案是B。

（2）根据Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent. Keep all doors locked at all times.可知这里说的是与关门相关的规则。故答案是A。

（3）根据 Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone's at home alone. 可知没有朋友就没有乐趣，因此一个人在家时，就要出去拜访朋友，故答案是D。

（4）根据 Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere 可知父母不让你出门，你必须待在家里，故答案是C。

（5）根据 Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online. 可知，父母为下班回家孩子是不能上网的，故答案是F。

【点评】七选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

15．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. ________.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.________

If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other.________you can speak to him or her.________You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. A. You should always speak English in class. B.I think your friends will help you. C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word. D. If your school has a foreign teacher. E. English is very difficult to learn. F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation. G. Here is some advice to follow. 【答案】 G；A；C；D；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。 A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。 B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。

C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。 D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。 E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。

F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。

G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。

（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes. 2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是

给的几条建议，故选G。

（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes. 2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。

（3）根据 Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。

（4）根据 you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。

（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。

16．阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。

Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, don't care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses （病毒）to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever （up to 102°F） is your body's way to protect itself from viruses.

Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.

Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immediately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.

（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （3）回答问题：

How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day? （4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It is very common for us to catch a cold. （5）回答问题：

How can we make sore throat feel better?

【答案】 （1）确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。

（2）Here is some advice to stop a cold. （3）At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

（4）A cold is the most common illness among us.

（5）You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了预防感冒的方法。

（1）make sure，确保，一定；keep sb warm，保暖；feel cold，感觉冷；at that time，在那个时候。故填确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。

（2）建议，advice，不可数名词；预防感冒，stop a cold；这里有，here be；因advice是不可数名词，此处要用is，故填Here is some advice to stop a cold.

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.理解可知，每天要喝水8——10杯，故填At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

（4）语句It is very common for us to catch a cold.的含义是对我们来说感冒是很普通的一件事情。也就是说感冒是一个很普遍的疾病，故填A cold is the most common illness among us. （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.理解可知，喝鸡汤及酸汤可以让嗓子感觉好一点，故填You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

17．阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。

People who buy property （房产） or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （乔迁派对）. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate （祝贺） this person on their new home. It is a tradition （传统） to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Decorations （装饰品） for the new house, such as pieces of art or potted plants （盆栽植物）, are good housewarming gifts. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though.

A long time ago, people would bring firewood （木柴；柴火） to their friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name \"housewarming\" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isn't needed.

Housewarming Parties When and why do people have When someone moves into ________. housewarming parties? The parties are an opportunity for friends and family to ________. What do people do during the ________. party? Eat food together. The host or hostess will give ________ to all the guests. Unpack boxes. Where does the name A long time ago, people would ________, so that the \"housewarming\" come from? houses' owners could keep their homes warm for the winter. 【答案】 a new apartment or house；congratulate this person on their new home；Bring a gift；a tour of their new home；bring firewood to their friends' new homes as a gift 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了乔迁派对的习俗和来历。

（1）根据 People who buy property （房产） or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （乔迁派对）.可知当人们买了房产或者搬入一个新公寓或房子，通常会举办乔迁派对。故答案为 a new apartment or house。

（2）根据 The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate （祝贺） this person on their new home. 可知派对是一个家人和朋友祝贺此人新家的机会。故答案为 congratulate this person on their new home。

（3）根据 It is a tradition （传统） to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 可知带礼物到乔迁派对是一个传统。故答案为 Bring a gift。

（4）根据 The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home.可知派对的主人或者女主人会带客人参观他们的新房子。故答案为a tour of their new home。 （5）根据 A long time ago, people would bring firewood （木柴；柴火） to their friends' new homes as a gift. 可知很久之前人们会带木柴到朋友家作为礼物。故答案为 bring firewood to their friends' new homes as a gift。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据原文信息完成表格，确保信息准确无误。

18．任务型阅读

Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum. I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. If ever in my life I felt like a child again, this was surely the place.

As I went into the cockpit（驾驶舱）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot came true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were kinds of cool things on show. You could join in many experiments to explore（探索）interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is an excellent place to visit.

Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9! （1）Where did the writer go last weekend? （2）What is the writer's dream?

（3）Why does the writer tells the visitors to eat something before coming into the museum? （4）将文中划线部分的句子译成英语。 （5）为短文拟一个适当的标题。

【答案】 （1）To the National Air and Space Museum. （2）To be / become a pilot.

（3）Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.

（4）国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。 （5）an excellent place to visit

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末，我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。如果在我的生活中，我再次感觉自己像个孩子，这肯定是一个地方。当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时，我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。无论走到哪里，我都离飞机很近。非常大的宇宙飞船和火箭在不同的房子里。有很多很酷的东西在展出。你可以参加许多实验来探索科学上有趣的事情。国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。哦，进入博物馆前一定要吃点东西，里面的食物价格很高。我花了将近9美元吃了一顿巨无霸汉堡！

（1）根据Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum.可知上周末，我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。故填To the National Air and Space Museum.。

（2）根据As I went into the cockpit（驾驶舱）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot came true.可知当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时，我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。此空故填To be / become a pilot.。

（3）根据Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high.可知哦，进入博物馆前一定要吃点东西，因为这里唯一能吃东西的地方就是波士顿市场的快餐店。里面的食物价格很高。故填Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.。

（4）the National Air and Space Museum意思是国家航空航天博物馆，is意思是是；an excellent place to visit意思是参观的好地方，故填国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。 （5）主要讲了国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。故填an excellent place to visit。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

19．根据短文内容，完成各题。

My most exciting day was in November last year, at the Youth League（青年团） party in the park. （A）The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am. There were many League members from all over the city—about 20，000 in all. It was very exciting.

（B）________, we all said our League promise. Then we walked around the park. After that, we all formed into （C）big circles dancing. A helicopter（直升机） flew over us and took a photograph from the air. I have a copy of that photograph in my bedroom now.

After that, we （D）had some activities. There were ninety games stalls（摊位） altogether. I helped at a game. In the game, people tried to throw table tennis balls into glass jars. It was great fun.

I （E）________ had time to walk around and look at the other games. There were some good shows, too. There was a talent show and a competition for people wearing the national clothes of different countries. In the end, we came together in groups and sang some songs. It was wonderful to （F）看到这么多朋友 together, and I really enjoyed that day.

（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写：The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 ________ the ________.

（2）在文中画线部分（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________ ________ （3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________ ________ （4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语： （5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： 【答案】 （1）in；morning （2）first；also （3）large；did/held （4）see so many friends （5）exciting day

【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了作者参加共青团的活动。

（1）根据 The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am 可知at 11 am是在上午11点的意思，故答案是in morning。

（2）根据文章描述 Then walked around the park. After that, we all formed into 可知此处表示顺序，故B处是first，副词修饰动词had，此处指也，还，故E处是also，故答案是first，also。

（3）根据big的同义词是large，形容名词，表示大的，故C处是large，had some activities是表示举行活动的意思，因为是过去时，所以是have的过去时had/hold是举行的意思，故答案是large ，did/held 。

（4） 看到,see，很多，many ，那么，so，修饰many，朋友, friends，故答案是 see so many friends 。

（5） 阅读短文可知，整篇文章都是围绕本文第一句话 My most exciting day was in November Youth League 来描述的 ，故答案是 exciting day 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

20．任务型阅读。

Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around

me，”she said．

The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．

But why are some people shy?

Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．

Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．

People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．For example，children who are always criticised（批评）by their family can become shy． B．This kind of baby liked to make noise． C．Shy people are often very good at listening． D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people． E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people． F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid． 【答案】E；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。

（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。

（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。 （3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。

（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。

（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。

【点评】考查 学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。