必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元重点短语、词块与句式

1. a moral dilemma 道德困境

2. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人度过难关 3. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 4. give first aid 提供急救 5. pass away 去世

6. in memory of 作为对......的纪念 7. trip over 被......绊倒 8. in tears 流着泪；含着泪 9. in despair 处于绝望中 10. a great deal(of) 大量 11. in need of help 需要帮助 12. be responsible for 负责 13. Once upon a time 从前 14. first of all 首先

15. step by step 一步一步地；循序渐进 16. in the majority 占多数 17. in a whisper 低声地；悄声地 18. assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 19. do harm to 对......有害

20. to obtain a precious opportunity 得到一个宝贵的机会

21. complain about the poor conditions 抱怨条件不好 22. respond to your questions 回答你的问题

23. to be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医师 24. reject an invitation 拒绝邀请

25. to be appointed as director of the department 被任命为部门主任 26. over the next several decades 在之后的几十年里 27. deliver babies 接生（婴儿） 28. be eager to learn 渴望学习

29. charge very low fees 收取很低的费用 30. reduce costs 降低成本

31. provide medical care 提供医疗保健 32. play a key role 起关键作用

33. hold an important position 担任要职 34. look for ways to survive 寻找生存之道 35. the sharp increase in the cost 成本的急剧增加 36. hide behind a huge tree 躲在大树后面 37. make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事

38. push the stone with all her might 用尽全力推开石头 39. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

40. according to a recent survey 根据一份新近的调查

41. be satisfied with their working conditions 对他们的工作条件很满意

42. receive good health services 得到很好的卫生服务 二、重点句式

1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life.

(nothing is more precious than 比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义，又如： In my opinion,nothing is more important than health in life. I couldn’t agree with you any more 。我非常赞同你的观点。) 对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。

2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (to be hired ... 为不定式被动结构，用作后置定语，修饰名词woman ) 她立即成为第一位被聘用为协和医院妇产科主管的医生。

3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.

有时，甚至有人看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。

4. As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.

作为医生，我们应该为病人负责，把他们当姐妹对待。

5. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.(each balancing a pot of water on her head 独立主格结构： 名词/代词+现在分词)

过了一回儿，一群妇女走了过来，每人头上顶着一坛水。 6. Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.

(whatever 引导宾语从句)

白求恩医生尽其所能帮助中国人民。

7. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.

白求恩大夫去世后，毛主席写了一篇文章纪念他，称赞他是一位值得中国人民永远记住的英雄。