(英语)初中英语书面表达(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题(1)

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一、中考英语书面表达汇编 1．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达

紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题写一篇文章，记录你过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述自己对将来学习生活的期望。文章应包括以下要点：

1.学到了很多知识，真的很感激老师的帮助。 2.和同学相处得很好，互相学习，彼此帮过去三年校园生活所得助。 3.喜欢帮助贫困学生，尽自己最大的努力帮助有需要的人。 4…….（补充1-2点所得） 1.不太爱好体育运动。过去三年校园生活所失 2.有时上学迟到。 3. ……（补充1-2点所失）今后的学习打算 ……（1-2句话描述自己未来的打算）要求：

① 词数100左右；

② 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

③ 文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；

④ 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准：语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，书写工整。 My Unforgettable School Life

How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.

【答案】How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.

In the past three years, I have learnt a lot of knowledge. I was really grateful to our teachers for their help. I got on well with my classmates. We learned from each other. I had any interests such as reading books, drawing pictures and so on. However, I was not good at sports. Sometimes I was late for school. The teachers were very angry with me.

In the future, I will have more sports and try to plan my time carefully. I’ll try my best to do better. 【解析】1. 接着正文写下来，将所给要点翻译出来，分三部分来写，写出“三年所得、三年所失、未来的打算。

2. 先翻译关键词再来组句。在过去In the past，学到了很多知识learn a lot of knowledge, 对某人感激be grateful to sb, 对我们的老师感激be grateful to our teachers，和同学相处得很好get on well with my classmates, 互相学习，彼此帮助help each other and learn from each other.贫困学生poor students, 尽自己最大的努力try my best to do, 上学迟到be late for school不太爱好体育运动I am not good at sports，在未来In the future…，简要写出自己对未来的规划。

3. 由于前面所提三年所得、三年所失皆为过去，所以时态上要用一般过去式，最后一项对将来的规划，用一般将来时。

4. 最后一项对未来的规划，既是对所得所失的理解，也是对未来的展望。 5. 写句子时要注意人称和数要一致。

2．（·陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达

生活中总有一些事情让人觉得无奈，被人误解、考试失利、遭遇逆境等。请以“There is always hope ”为题，写一篇你的亲身经历及感受。

What’s your feeling? What did you learn from it?

提示：①词数不少于70词 ②可适当添加细节使行文更加流畅 ③文中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名。

As middle school students, we have all taken many examinations and experienced failure as well as success. Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams. Some of us become low in spirits in the face of failure. Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they don’t want to make further efforts in their studies. As a result, their studies go from bad to worse as time goes on.

Fortunately, I got the helps of my teachers. They spared no effort to analyze the reasons for the failure and encouraged me to become more confident so that I won’t repeat the mistakes in my

later examinations.

I believe there is always hope. So long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and improve our ways of learning, we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality. 【解析】【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如as middle school students，as well as，in the exams，some of，low in spirits，want to do，make further efforts，as a result，go on，spare no effort to do，so that，so long as，find out，make great progress，turn into等。Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they don’t want to make further efforts in their studies. / They spared no effort to analyze the reasons for the failure and encouraged me to become more confident so that I won’t repeat the mistakes in my later examinations./ So long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and improve our ways of learning, we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality.等多种复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3．（·江苏中考模拟）写作

81. 春天，许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。提示：1）What’s the benefit （好处） of outdoor activities? （1-2 opinions） 2）Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why? （1-2 examples） 3）What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities? （At least 1 suggestion）

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s great to get close to nature.

【答案】It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s a good way to get close to nature.

When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.

There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other.

Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you’re outside, it’s better to be with your parents or friends.

【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达以“outdoor activities”为话题，结合所给的写作材料，写一篇报刊征文稿。根据内容提示可知本文会使用到一般现在时态，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练、要点齐全。文中in the natural world, not only…but also, get out, such as, also等词（组）的恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如：It is +形容词+（for sb.） to do sth.；There be句型；时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，这是一篇不错的范文。

4．（·江苏中考模拟）某英语报开展“How to deal with the exam stress?”征文比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。适当的压力 1. 积极思考，认真学习 2. 及时复习，防止遗忘 1. 无法入睡，非常疲惫 2. 害怕考试，导致失败 1. 合理计划，准备充分 2. …… 过重的压力应对的措施注意：

1. 词数90左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 表格最后一栏中省略部分须用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

How to deal with the exam stress

Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.

_________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】How to Deal with the Exam Stress

Everyone may have the exam stress．A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us．If we have proper stress，we can think actively and work harder．Besides it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them．So we can pass the exams easily．

However，if we have too heavy stress，we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired．We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end．

In my opinion，to deal with stress，we'd better plan and prepare well．We should also form some good habits，such as enough exercise and healthy diets．Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in the exams．【解析】

试题分析：本书面表达以“How to deal with the exam stress”为题写一篇作文。在题目中给出了一张表格，需要用正确的英语将表格中的内容表达出来。分析表格可以看到，这篇作文的内容主要有三个方面，第一个是适当的压力对我们是有好处的；第二个是过多的压力对我们有害；最后发表自己的看法，如何来应对压力。因此这篇作文可以分为三段来写，这样可以使整个文章的结构有层次。在每一段中加上具体的内容，使段落更加充实。最后还要补充两点自己的观点。全文需要使用一般现在时态，第一人称来写。注意多使用一些好的句式、短语，增强文章的表现力。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的范文。作者按照题目要求把表格中的内容完整的表达出来，并加上了自己的看法。作者将整篇短文分成了三个部分，首先写的是适当的压力对我们有利。这里作者主要使用的句型或短语有besides，还用到了一些复合句，如条件状语从句等；接下来作者写的是过多的压力的害处，段首先用however来进行转折，然后使用了一个复合句if we have too heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired.虽然很短，但是意思很完整；最后作者发表了自己的观点，用了短语in my opinion，还用到了提建议时经常用的had better 和should。整篇作文意思连贯，语言流畅，层次分明。

5．（·北京中考模拟）假如你叫李华，最近你班里的美国交换生Lucy想要感受中国的传统文化。周末你和父母商议后，打算邀请她去老舍茶馆。你通过微信告知她：要去哪，在那要做什么以及何时何地见面。

提示词语：Laoshe Teahouse, drink tea, Peking Opera, magic shows, gate 提示问题：Where are you going? What will you do there? When and where will you meet?

【答案】Hi, Lucy! I know you like Chinese traditional culture. I want to invite you to Laoshe Teahouse this Saturday morning. We are going to drink tea, watch magic shows, enjoy Peking Opera, and eat Chinese traditional food in Laoshe Teahouse. We can experience Chinese traditional culture there. Let’s meet at the gate of Laoshe Teahouse at 8:30, OK? See you. 【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，我通过微信告诉Lucy要去哪，在那里要做什么以及何时何地见面。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I want to……，We are going to……，We can……，Let’s meet at……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我想要邀请你去老舍茶馆，接下来介绍我们去那里做什么，最后指出我们要在何时何地见面。此处want to do sth, invite sb to, let sb do sth, at the gate of等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

6．（·广东中考模拟）书面表达

假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节。

The Dragon Boat 历史：两千多年 Festival 日期：庆祝活动特色食品目的每年农历五月初五赛龙舟，包粽子（用粽子叶包着糯米，肉，豆）粽子纪念屈原很好的传统节日，提醒我们回顾历史，纪念名人，也给我们一个和家人团聚的节日。你的感受参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar 糯米:sticky rice Dear Amy,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, 【答案】Dear Amy,

I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival---the Dragon Boat Festival. I ‘m happy to share what I know about it with you.

The festival has a history of more than 2000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat, etc, wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Quyuan, a great poet in history. In a word, we all love the festival because it’s a good reminder to look back on

history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍中国的传统节日端午节。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I learn from your letter that……，I’m happy to……，The festival has a history of……，These two are……，we all love……，I hope that……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表达了我很高兴向你介绍端午节，接下来介绍端午节的历史，日期，庆祝活动，特色食物和目的，最后表达我的感受。此处want to do sth, share sth with sb, according to, in a word, look back, get together等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

7．（·全国中考模拟）假如你校正在开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议，号召大家参与此项活动。

1. 没有阅读的习惯，不知道读什么。阅读现状 2. 作业太多，没有足够的时间阅读。 3. 宁愿把空闲时间花在电脑游戏上。你的情况你的想法热爱阅读，学校阅读俱乐部的成员。从阅读中获得了很多知识。自去年9月以来，已看了10多本书。 …… 注意事项：

1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.在“你的想法”一栏中须围绕主题，用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3.词数在90个左右，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear friends,

Reading is very important in our daily life. Come on, everyone! Let’s start reading now! 【答案】Dear friends,

Reading is very important in our daily life. But many students don’t have the reading habit. They don’t know what to read. Sometimes there is too much homework to do, so they don’t have time to read. What’s worse, they would rather spend their free time on computer games. I love reading and I’m in the school Reading Club. I got a lot of knowledge through reading. I have read over ten books since last September. I think reading helps open up a whole new world to us. I’m sure reading will be popular as time goes on! Come on, Everyone! Let’s start reading now!

【解析】这是一篇图表，你校正在开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主

题，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议，号召大家参与此项活动。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

the reading habit阅读习惯；spend their free time on computer games把空闲时间花在电脑游戏上；

8．（·北京中考模拟）假如你是李华，即将结束在美国的交换学习，回国前你想给住家妈妈Sarah写封感谢信，告诉她你什么时候回国，为什么感谢她，以及你的感受。提示词语： help, care, communicate, drive to hospital, own family 提示要点：When are you going to leave? Why do you want to say ‘thank you’ to her? How do you feel? Dear Sarah,

I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you. Thanks again for taking care of me so well. Yours, Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sarah,

I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you. I am going to leave the US next Tuesday morning. I really want to say thanks to you because of your help and care during my stay here. I will never forget you offered to help when I had difficulty in communicating with others in English, and I will never forget you drove me to the hospital in the late night when I didn’t feel well.

Staying with your family is just like being with my own family, which reminds me of the saying, “East or west, home is best.”

Thanks again for taking care of me so well. 【解析】

此文为提纲式作文，文章属于感谢信。文章可分为三段，第一段表明写信的目的；第二段分析感谢的具体原因；第三段写出你在住家妈妈Sarah家里的感受。文章用第一人称来写，时态主要用一般过去时和一般将来时。

亮点分析：表示感激的句型：I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you. Thanks again for taking care of me so well. [高分句型一]

I will never forget you offered to help when I had difficulty in communicating with others in English. 我永远不会忘记，当我用英语和别人交流困难时，你主动提出帮助我。句子中有

when引导的时间状语从句。 [高分句型二]

Staying with your family is just like being with my own family, which reminds me of the saying, “East or west, home is best.” 住在您们家里就像住在我自己的家里一样，这让我想起了一句话：“天下之大, 家最美好。” 其中which reminds me of the saying是由which引导的定语从句。

9．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达 Hey Li Ming,

I will move to your community and stay for two months. I want to know something about your community. What is your community like? What activities do you usually have? How can I get along with your neighbors? Write soon! Yours, Ben

假如你是Li Ming，请用英语给笔友Ben回复邮件。注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben,

I’m very glad to know that you will come to our community. Yours, Li Ming

【答案】Dear Ben,

I’ m very glad to know that you will come to our community. My community is in the northern part of the city. It’s not a big one, but it’s quite beautiful. You can see a garden with different flowers when entering it. You can breathe fresh air every morning because of many trees in it. Besides, we also have different activities. For example, people in Helping Hand Club always do some shopping for the old who live alone. Every weekend, college students always help us with our homework.

All the people in our community are kind and easy to get on with. You’d better say “Hello” to greet them. If you bump into someone, it will be polite to say “sorry”. That’s all about our community. I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Ming

【解析】试题分析：本文是要求写一封电子邮件，写作时注意要写信的格式。假如你是Li Ming，请用英语给笔友Ben回复邮件。动笔前要认真阅读电子邮件，写作时需回答邮件内所提问题，可适当发挥。仔细阅读本的电子邮件，找出他的问题（我想了解一下你们社区的情况。你的社区是什么样的？你通常有什么活动？我怎样和你的邻居相处？），然后根

据问题做出回答。根据内容可知本文主要时态是一般现在时。写作时，列好提纲，注意使用连词，句型、句式，使文章整体意思连贯，表达流畅。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写，语法错误（时态，主谓一致等）。（一）列提纲：1. 社区是什么样的in the northern part of the city/ big but quite beautiful/ a garden with different flowers. 2. 活动do some shopping for the old who live alone/ college students always help us with our homework.3. 怎样和邻居相处kind and easy to get on with./“Hello” to greet them. /If you bump into someone, it will be polite to say “sorry”.（二）根据提纲连词成句，然后连句成篇，注意连词的使用。（三）写完以后，在阅读一遍，检查单词拼写，语法，动词时态，语序，大小写，标点符号，主谓一致等是否有错误。

点睛：这是一篇比较优秀的作文，语言表达要符合英语习惯，准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，用词准确、句子通顺。（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。（2）注意给出的起始句（这就给出了时态），学生运用正确的时态，运用所给或所学的词语，尽量运用熟悉的句型。（3）列好提纲和要点，及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语，句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅，连贯。注意表达的顺序。（4）注意书写的规范：大小写，标点符号等的正确运用。（5）注意检查：单词拼写，语法，动词时态，语序，主谓一致等。

10．（·陕西西北工业大学附属中学中考模拟）保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对我们每个人来说都是至关重要的。假如你是李明，你们学校将开展以\"How to keep healthy\"为题的主题演讲.请你从健康饮食，体育锻炼和好的生活习惯等方面写一篇演讲稿。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;

2.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等） ;

3.词数: 不少于70词。开头已经给出。不计入总字数。（请把标题和已给出的开头抄写在答题卡上） How to keep healthy

Hi, Everyone, I'm glad to give a speech here. My topic is \"How to keep healthy\".

【答案】 Hi, Everyone, I'm glad to give a speech here. My topic is \"How to keep healthy\". As students, we should not only study hard but also have strong and healthy bodies. So it is very important to develop a healthy living habit. And there are many things we can do in our daily life to keep healthy.

First, keep doing exercise. It can help you reduce pressure and make your body strong. Jogging, walking after meals and dancing are good choice.

Second, Develop a good eating habit. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruit instead of junk food and sugar.

Third, Enough and good sleep is good for our health. So don’t stay up late. I hope my advice can help you. Thanks for listening.

【解析】本文要求以\"How to keep healthy\"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容从健康饮食，体育锻炼和好的生活习惯等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应

该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。

点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；条理性更强。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

11．（·甘肃中考模拟）发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生．假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的漫画提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇短文。

要求：1. 80词左右，可适当发挥。（文章标题和开头已给出不计人总词数） 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。 How to Become an Inventor?

With the development of science and technology, inventions have played an important role in the society and even changed our world. As a student in middle school, I want to be an inventor like Edison. But how can I let my dream come true? In my opinion,First,studying hard is the basic method.It is clear that only when we study hard to acquire the knowledge about the science and technology can we fulfill the need of innovation.Second,interesting is the best teacher.Hardly can we imagine a child without passion of exploring will get progress in innovation Third,we need the spirit of creativity which provides us different thoughts to solve the problem.What's more important,Never give up.Keep our belief.That's the key to success for all scientists,such as Madame Curie and Darwin.

What I have list above is my answer to how to become an inventor,and that is what I'll persist

doing in the future with my whole passion. 【解析】【分析】

这是一篇话题作文，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇短文。【详解】

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I want to be……，studying hard is……，we need……，That's……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】

本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我想要成为一个发明家；接下来介绍为了成为一个发明家，应该如何做；最后指出为了成为一个发明家，我要坚持做下去。此处play an important role in, come true, give up, such as等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

12．（·北京中考模拟）假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教 Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。提示词语： school gate, nature, culture, food and drink 提示问题： ●When and where are you going to meet? ●What are you going to do there?

●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit? Dear Pete, How is it going?

I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in

Yanqing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

【答案】 Dear Peter，

How is it going?

I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.

I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【详解】

1. 题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。

2. 例文点评：文章采取邮件格式，时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：school gate；invite sb. to do；a lot of；plan to do。句型：not only…but also；You'd better …；I'm looking forward to…。

13．（·广州市第十六中学中考模拟）书面表达

初中就要毕业了，校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华，请根据要点写一封信，说说你的计划。活动时间地点参与者活动内容毕业晚会 6月28日晚上七点学校礼堂school hall 全体初三学生和老师 1. 邀请校长作演讲； 2. 互赠礼物送祝福； 3. 各班表演精彩节目 4. 要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯; 2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整

洁。 3.80词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.

This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan. Best wishes, Yours, Li hua 【解析】【分析】

这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文，介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

14．（·扬州市翠岗中学中考模拟）扬州市“五个一百工程” 英语经典文学（English classics）阅读正在全市各地各校全面而深入地推进，这提高了扬州学子的人文科学素养，并促进了他们的终身发展。某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据以下问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参与讨论。

1. Do you think reading English classics is necessary? Why? （Give 3 reasons）

2. How do you usually take part in the activity of reading English classics? （Give 3 examples, e.g. take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading…… ）

3. What’s your advice for the students who are weak in English? （Give 1-2 opinions）要求 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括问题中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a

discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. 【答案】With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. I think reading English classics is not only necessary but also important. First, we can learn a lot about Western history and culture by reading. Second, by reading classics we can enlarge our vocabulary and improve our writing. Finally, it can help us with our lifelong learning. So I often spend my free time reading English classics.

I am in the Reading Club. And I often take notes while reading. What’s more, I sometimes ask the teacher for help if I have difficulty reading books.

If some students are weak in English, they can read the short and easy English stories at the very beginning. Well begun is half done. Next, they should keep reading and never give up. Then their English will be improved little by little. 【解析】【详解】

这是一篇要求关于某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参与讨论。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

15．（·北京中考模拟）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①

假如你是李华，明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动，因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教John写一张请假条，告诉他你要去干什么，为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。

提示词语:traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help 提示问题:.What will you do tomorrow afternoon? Why will you take this activity? How will you finish your homework?

Dear John,

I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson.__________________ ______________________________________________________________ Your loring student Li lHua

题目②

一位好老师，胜过万卷书。在你的初中生活中，一定会有一位老师给你留下了深刻印象。某英文网站正在开展以“Thank you, my teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，让更多的人认识你的老师，同时表达你对他/她的感激之情。主要内容包括: 哪位老师给你留下了深刻印象，发生了什么事使你印象深刻以及你想对他/她说些什么。

提示词语：kind, helpful，talk with，make progress 提示问题：Which teacher impressed you most? What happened to make you impressed? What do you want to say to him/her? Thank you,my teacher

I'm sorry to ask for absence fom your English lesson. I'm going to aend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow aftermoon.

In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese painting in English.

I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.

Your loring student Li Hua

题目二：

Among all my teachers, my English teacher impressed me most. She is always kind and helpful. last year, I did badly in a big test and I found English too hard. As soon as she found out this, she talked with me and gave me some helpful advice. With her encouragement, I have made great progress.

I really want to say\"Thank you for helping me. I love you!\" to my English teacher. 【解析】【详解】、题目①

本文是一篇应用文，作文要求写一张请假条，因此格式要遵循假条的格式。假条的内容——时间和事由均给出，结合提示问题可知假条主要从三个方面写，这三个方面需要作者自由发挥一部分内容。

本例文是一篇应用文，人称为第一人称，时态是以一般将来时为主。例文分成三段，根据提示问题，每段成一行，这种写法条理清晰，分段明确。

高分亮点：ask for；absence from；一般将来时；in order to；help sb with sth；promise to do；on time。题目②

题目二是一篇话题作文，根据话题可知这是一篇感谢老师的文章。人称应该为第一人称。注意给出的提示问题，文章要包含这三部分的内容。

本例文以第一人称书写，时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。文章第一段介绍“我”要感谢的老师，第二段用一般过去时介绍为什么“我”要感谢老师，第三段表达 “我”的感谢。分段明确，语句简洁不啰嗦，时态运用合理。

高分亮点：Among all my teachers；did badly in；As soon as；found out；talked with；现在完成时；want to do sth。

二、中考英语阅读理解汇编

16．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16, 359, run on electricity （电；电能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. \"We will replace （替换） the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.\" said Mr. Chen from the government. \"I have been a driver for twenty years,\" said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. \"We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.\"

The city has built 8, 000 charging poles （充电桩） and 501 bus charging stations. \"A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet.\" said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.

Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment （设备）. The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money. （1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?

A. 8, 000 B. 12, 518 C. 16, 359 D. 11, 900 （2）To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________. A. have at least 20 years' driving experience B. charge the electric bus every day

C. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program D. have a lot of training and pass strict exams

（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A. 200 buses can be charged a day. B. It causes air to be worse. C. The bus station has become quiet.

D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.

（4）The city encourages people to ________. A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money B. spending more money in buying new cars C. use traditional cars as long as possible D. avoid driving electric buses

（5）The passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a textbook B. a diary C. a story book D. a news report 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述是深圳是中国13座城市之一从事新能源工程，有望在2020年全部使用电动出租车和公交车，使空气变得更加清新。

（1）细节题。根据 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones.可知，深圳2018年一月的电动出租车的数量达到12,218辆，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 \"We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.可知，电动出租车司机要进行许多培训和考试，合格者才能开电动出租车，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 the bus station has become quiet.可知车站会变得安静，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money。可知深圳市鼓励人们用更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动车，故A。（5）推断题。本文讲述深圳从事新能源工程，有望在2020年全面使用电动出租车和公交车，鼓励人们购买新能源汽车和电动车，可以推出这篇文章有可能来自新闻报道，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

17．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying

anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.

In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.

When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home. （1）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home. B. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. C. In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. （2）What does the underlined word \"interrupt\" mean in Chinese? A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和

（3）What is the correct order of the subheadings （小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out

②In the home ③Body language

④Face-to-face communication

A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①② （4）What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉人们出国时交际时应该注意如何尊重不同国家的交际礼仪，注意文化差异。

（1）细节理解题。由And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A； In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating.可知选项B是不符合文章内容，故排除B；In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手换句话说在俄罗斯，和门口的人握手是不礼貌的。选项C符合文章内容，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。由You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.你必须等到他们讲完后才开始说话。可知it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.日本人在说话时打断他们说话是不礼貌的，故选B。

（3）细节排列题。由第二段 In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,...可以推知在体态语言方面注意的礼仪 ③ Body language ；第三段 In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk可知本段主要说明面对面交流是要注意的礼仪④Face-to-face communication；第四段In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.可知在外面就餐的礼仪 ①Eating out ；第五段 When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.可知是在家里的礼仪 ②In the home 。故小标题的排列顺序③④①②，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由 if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different

situations around the world.可知尊重不同国家的交际礼仪，可以推知入乡随俗。故选C。（5）标题判断题。由文章大意：本文主要告诉人们交际时应该注意尊重不同国家的交际礼仪。只有选项A最符合文章大意，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

18．阅读理解

Each year, the US Social Security Administration （美国社会保障局） releases a list of the most popular baby names of the year. Nearly every US citizen is registered （登记） with the organization, making it easy to create an accurate （精确的） list.

The list reflects changes in society and culture over the years. For example, names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the 1910s. But these days, these names are considered to be old-fashioned. Some even refer to them as \"old people names\". Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel （for girls） and Howard and Clarence （for boys）.

The list also shows which names are most common during a certain decade. For example, in the 1980s—when I was born—the most common name was Michael. It happens to be my name. But some more unusual names have increased in popularity in recent years. From 2016 to 2017, the names \"Wells\" and \"Kairo\" （for boys） and \"Ensley\" and \"Oaklynn\" （for girls） all became more popular. But these names are still quite rare compared with more common names. Even pop culture can influence how popular names become. For example, the name \"Isabella\" saw a huge jump in popularity in 2009. This was because of the success of the Twilight film series, in which one of the main characters is named Isabella. But it's ordinary names like John and Jane that have always been popular and probably always will be.

（1）What do we know about the US Social Security Administration? A. It releases a list of popular baby names once a year. B. It is a special organization that studies popular names. C. It decides on the most popular baby names. D. The list that it releases is not very accurate.

（2）Why are some names like \"Gladys\" called \"old people names\"? A. Because they have been popular for a long time. B. Because young people never have these names. C. Because they were popular many decades ago. D. Because they are preferred by the elderly.

（3）The underlined word rare in Paragraph 4 most probably means _________.

A. fashionable B. popular C. old-fashioned D. unusual （4）What do we know from the story?

A. People in the US usually pick names for their kids from a list. B. Rare names can't be so popular as common names. C. \"Wells\" has become a less popular name since 2016. D. Common names can always be popular for a longer time. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国社会保障局每年都会公布一份今年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字的清单。以及这份名单反映了多年来社会和文化的变化；还显示了在特定的十年中最常见的名字；但近年来，一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢；即使是流行文化也会影响流行的名字。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句Each year, the US Social Security Administration releases alist of the most popular baby names of the year.可以得知，美国社会保障局每年都会发布一份年度最受欢迎婴儿名字的名单。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第二句names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the 1910s.可以得知这些名字之所以被称之为老人们的名字是因为这些名字在20世纪是最受欢迎的名字。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据But some more unusual names have increased in popularity in recent years. From 2016 to 2017, the names \"Wells\" and \"Kairo\" （for boys） and \"Ensley\" and \"Oaklynn\" （for girls） all became more popular. 一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢迎。由but，但是，表示转折，与更常见的名字相比，也就是很少用。A： fashionable时尚的； B： popular受欢迎的； C： old-fashioned不时尚的； D： unusual不常用。故选D。（4）推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句it's ordinary names like John and Jane that have always been popular and probably always will be.可以得知像John和Jane这样的名字一直很受欢迎，而且可能会一直很受欢迎。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

19．阅读理解

Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.

Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your

further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.

The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.

Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.

You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. （1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment （2）The underlined word \"poignant\" in the passage means \"_______\".

A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的（3）The writer's advice is that we should ________.

A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others （4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. 可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的进一步能力和力量。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据下文的and important ones可知这个词与inportant是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Even the bad experiences can be learned from可知我们甚至可以从坏的经历中学习。故选B。

（4）标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

20．阅读理解

In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.

Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.

My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.

\"Enjoyed\" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.

（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to . A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his students B. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer C. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job D. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music （2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?

A. Successful. B. Shameful. C. Hopeful. D. Painful. （3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. my point was that business was not for me. B. my help was no longer necessary. C. I earned so much to support my family. D. I got up early to practice the violin.

（4）From the underlined sentence \"I walked on air\ A. couldn't find his place in a new environment B. couldn't make a success of living

C. felt free because he was doing what he loved D. felt pity for beginning a new life 【答案】（1）C

（2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。

（1）推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。故答案是C。

（2）推理判断题，根据 That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. 作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是D。（3

）信息匹配题，根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。故答案是B。

（4）推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者向往自由，而I walked on air直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。

21．阅读理解

A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school is held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher. Student A：

We are preparing for adults' life. So we should be allowed to use the tools that we will use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not preparing us for that world is thoughtless（欠考虑的）. Student B：

I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate（集中注意力） during class since I always receive text messages. Don't get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school to be educated,

not to spend time on WeChat or Weibo. Teacher：

Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect（尊重） to them, and in return, they'll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.

（1）What is the main reason that student A agrees to use mobile phones at school? A. Students can concentrate in class. B. Students can connect with their parents. C. Students can prepare themselves for adults' life.

D. Students can get better jobs with the help of mobile phones.

（2）Student B finds it difficult to concentrate in class because . A. he/she doesn't like studying at all

B. the sound of his/her mobile phone is too loud C. WeChat and Weibo take up too much of his/her time D. he/she has to read some text messages which he/she receives

（3）According to the teacher, students who _________ should be punished. A. often play with mobile phones B. don't pass a very important exam C. don't know how to use mobile phones D. bring their mobile phones to school （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Student B doesn't like his/her mobile phone. B. We are not sure if student A has a mobile phone. C. Student A's opinion is similar to student B's.

D. The teacher doesn't allow his/her students to use mobile phones. （5）What is the passage mainly about? A. The advice on how to use mobile phones in class. B. The ways to make students pay attention to their studies. C. The different opinions on students' using mobile phones at school. D. The ideas about why students should be allowed to use mobile phones. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语课上学生们和老师对学生是否使用手机的讨论。（1）细节题。根据We are preparing for adults' life. So we should be allowed to use the tools that we will use in our adult life可知学生正在为成年人生活做准备，所以应该使用手机，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to

concentrate（集中注意力） during class since I always receive text messages.可知B认为收到短信时很难集中精力，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.可知仅仅一直玩手机的学生才会受到老师的惩罚，故选A。（4）细节题。根据全文可知不确定学生是否有手机，因此B符合，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了英语课上学生们和老师对学生是否使用手机的讨论。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

22．阅读理解

As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it's called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system（太阳系）. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服） you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says \"no\" to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to \"choose your friends wisely.\" Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don't cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty（内疚） if you've made a mistake or two. （1）What does the word \"him\" in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Another player. B. Your soccer friend. C. Your father. D. Your teacher. （2）The underlined word \"tough\" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A. difficult B. wise C. helpful D. impolite （3）Which of following may help deal with peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates. B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies. C. Choosing friends with no bad habits. D. Helping others who are in trouble.

（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage?（P=Paragraph）

A. B. C. D.

（5）For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了影响学生行为的同辈压力。

（1）细节题。根据Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服） you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.可知足球朋友努力使你相信对另一个运动员刻薄，不把球传给另一个运动员，所以him指的是另一个运动员，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据It is tough to be the only one who says \"no\" to peer pressure, but you can do it.可知对那些拒绝同辈压力的人是困难的，所以tough意思是困难的，即difficult，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to \"choose your friends wisely.\"可知建议你明智选择朋友，即选择没有坏习惯的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知第一段总结，2-3段介绍同辈压力的影响，4-6介绍解决方法，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. 可知讲的是同学，即学生，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

23．阅读理解

A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race

The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags

During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.

Girls' Day

A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents's home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls' Day. Eating rice dumplings

Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. （1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called ________. A. The Spring Festival B. Yuanxiao Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Double Fifth Festival （2）What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? ①Take part in a dragon boat race. ②Wear bags that have sweet smells. ③Eat delicious noodles. ④Throw water at each other.

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④

（3）Rice dumplings ________. A. can express love between lovers B. are eaten to avoid bad things C. have different designs and styles D. are only eaten in China 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。

（1）细节题。根据 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. 可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 和 The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival 可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles 可知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

24．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and

type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; and people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful.

More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. （1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover? A. Blood is divided into four types. B. There are four types of personality. C. Blood type O is the second most common. D. Blood from one person can be given to another. （2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type?

A. Austrian people. B. People with type o blood.

C. People who are too heavy. D. People who are worried about their blood. （3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB?

A. It is the least common. B. People with this type lose weight easily. C. It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner. D. People with this type are said to be original. （4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. What blood is in our bodies. B. Important parts of our blood. C. Why blood types cannot be mixed. D. Three men who studied blood. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对不同的血型的观点和看法。

（1）细节题。根据文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. 可知这名医生发现了血型有四种。故选A。

（2）细节题。根据原文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. 可知这名医生关注肥胖和血型之间的关系，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据原文 However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 可知任何一种血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以减肥，从未提及AB血型不容易减肥，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介绍了三位医生对不同血型的

看法，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

25．阅读理解

Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.

Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.

As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. \"I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.\"

Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common-and they become friends! （1）What organization is the passage about？

A. Project Hope. B. ORBIS. C. Play for Peace. D. UNICEF. （2）What is the main purpose of the organization？ A. To make the world more peaceful. B. To bring kids and adults together.

C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones. D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.

（3）What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？ A. Common but comfortable. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Challenging but meaningful. D. Dangerous but unusual.

（4）Why does the author write this passage？ A. To encourage kids to run away from wars. B. To explain the importance of playing games. C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.

D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织Play for Peace ，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what？ To make a more peaceful world和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据 I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. 直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战. 但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. 今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了\"和平游戏\"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

26．阅读理解

We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?

Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for women's dresses.

The dress maker called the special dress a \"4D dress\". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.

The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用软件）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, \"There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.\"

（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?

A. It'll make women relax themselves a lot. B. It'll turn into different styles for women. C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily. （2）What does the underlined word \"It\" here refer to?

A. The 4D dress. B. The 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker. （3）What will Jessica do in the future? A. She will have many companies around the world. B. She will buy a very new smartphone and an app. C. She will make many more changeable dresses. D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses. （4）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that . A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dress B. a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes

C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dresses D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】用3D打印技术制作出来的4D裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。4D裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 It will help with the problems of different styles for women's dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可知答案，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The dress maker called the special dress a \"4D dress\". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可以知道，4D裙子可以改变它的形状，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句There will be many more changeable （可变的） dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them, too. I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.可知Jessica对制作能变换的衣服很感兴趣，想要去制作这些衣服，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句If women use the phone and the app, they can change the color, the style and many other things of the dresses.，可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

27．阅读理解

How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example.

At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay 5.99 pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has

already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理财应用软件）, which will be open to the public in August.

Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family's living room.

\"When I first started making money, I thought I'd just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future,\" he told the Daily Mail.

He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often played video games on his computer. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own.

Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a role-playing game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a website-making business.

In the future, he wants to go to university and study computer science. \"I'm looking forward to studying computer science, not business because I've got a lot of experience in business already,\" he told the Daily Star.

（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs? A. He learned how to code for YouTube. B. He made a video game by himself.

C. He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan. D. He set up a website for people to do business. （2）What did Ali do with the money? A. He kept it to pay for university. B. He spent it all on his family.

C. He put all of his money into his new app. D. He bought computers for his parents and himself. （3）Which one is in the right order? ①Ali made a website

②Ali got a computer from his parents. ③Ali made a game project.

④Ali learned how to code from videos.

A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②④③① 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴趣，自己开发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事，只要去做就会成功。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by

using YouTube and even made his own video game. 理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family's living room.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由文中语句He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句 At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. 可知阿里学习编程；由文中语句 In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. 可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句After his game became popular, he started a website-making business.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为②④③①，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

28．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent.

They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains.

After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,

Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, \"Look up at the sky. What do you see?\"

Her husband answered, \"I see millions of stars.\" His wife said, \"That's right. What does that mean to you?\"

The husband said, \"Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!\"

His wife said, \"You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!\" （1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.

A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays （2）Before going hiking, they ______________.

A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner （3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky.

A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars （4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs

（5）The best title of the passage is \"______________________\".

A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, \"I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

29．阅读理解

This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 am 10:00-11;00 am 11:00-11:45 am Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. pm 1:00-2:00 Science （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 SPORTS pm 2:00 pm Theory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. Homework Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. （2）How long does the science homework take? A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。

30．阅读理解

A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future. The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the \"ostrich effect\". This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.

（1）The company made the product to help itself _________.

A. make money B. save money C. spend money D. rob money （2）The wristband has to work with _________.

A. shops B. doctors C. banks D. Intelligent Environments （3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _________.

A. helpless B. great C. a big surprise D. cheap （4）You can read this passage in a _________.

A. health magazine B. science magazine C. sports magazine D. weather report 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。

（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。

【参】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、中考英语书面表达汇编

二、中考英语阅读理解汇编

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