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高考完形基本题型及解题技巧
教 师:宋焕然 爱护环境,从我做起,提倡使用电子讲义
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高考完形基本题型及解题技巧
完形基本题型举例
1
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 1 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 2 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids (孩子们) just thought I was 3 . I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 8 to share by all five of us. The big 9 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 11 back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 12 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 13 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything 14 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 15 to be angry again. This is what she told me. “I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy, and I 17 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.” I never felt so 20 as I did that day. 1. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star 2. A. little B. less C. enough D. more 3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind 4. A. effort B. room C. time D. money 5. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement 6. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings 7. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one 8. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills 9. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree 10. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged 11. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet 12. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding 13. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed 14. A. since B. after C. while D. until 15. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid 16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around 17. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated
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18. A. wanted 19. A. made 20. A. angry
B. did B. searched B. rich C. got C. bought C. patient D. played D. fetched D. bitter
2
The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期)for me. __1__ is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and __2__ thought about going home.
Although the __3__ time for many students is getting __4__ from home, my mailbox was frequently __5__. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard __6__ out at me. I sat down to read it, __7__ a note from someone back home. __8__ I became increasingly puzzled(困惑)as __9__ postcard were like this: It was full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and __10__ about it.
Several days later I 11 another postcard, this one 12 news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 13 full of different people. I began to 14 look forward to the next one, 15 to see what this author would come up with 16 . I was never 17 . Finally, the cards 18 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 19 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that, I have 20 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift. 1. A. If B. So C. As D. What 2. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely 3. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest 4. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions 5. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open 6. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling 7. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting 8. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even 9. A. any B. no C. some D. such 10. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared 11. A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received 12. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing 13. A. one B. each C. either D. both 14. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really 15. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending 16. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind 17. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased 18. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided 19. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious 20. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved
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3
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my __1__, it was the same score. Later that evening, I _2_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _3_ much better than an IQ (智商) test. We _4_ that Michael’s score must have been a __5___ and we should treat him ___6___ as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got_7 grades in the school, especially _8_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael _9_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _10_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University . On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _11_ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _12_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _13_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _14_ we had in him. Interestingly, Michael then _15_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _16_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _17_. Children often do as _18_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _19_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ _20_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child. 1. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment 2. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully 3. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor 4. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood 5. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D wonder. 6. A. specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully 7. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard 8. A. in B. about C. of D. for 9. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered 10. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered 11. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended 12. A. high B. same C. low D. different 13. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly 14. A. faith( 信任) B. interest C. pride D. delight 15. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for 16. A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed 17. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory 18. A. honestly B. much C. well D. bravely 19. A. hear B. learn C. expect D. speak 20. A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid
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4
This was the morning, when Jeremy, 14-year-old, was to begin his duck shooting. He had 1 the whole idea ever since his father had bought him a gun and had promised him a 2 to this island. But he loved his father and wanted to 3 him. They came to the beach. To ease (减轻) the sense of fear, he took a 4 of his father. Then he put the camera aside and picked up the gun. His father said happily, “I’ve been 5 a long time for this day. I’ll let you shoot first.” He leaned (倾身) forward, eyes narrowed. “There’s small movement now, headed this way. Keep your head down I’ll give you the 6 .” Jeremy’s heart was beating 7 . “No, don’t let them come, please!” But they came, closer, closer… “Now, take him!” cried his father. Jeremy felt his body obey. He stood up, leaned into the gun the 8 his father taught him. In the same instant (瞬间), the ducks saw the gunners and flared (突然飞去) wildly. For a second he hung there balanced between life and death. There was no sound. Jeremy stood 9 , seizing his gun. “What happened? 10 didn’t you shoot?” his father said in a controlled voice. The boy didn’t answer. His lips were trembling (哆嗦). “Because they were so 11 .” He said and burst into tears. He sat down, face buried in his hands and wept (抽泣). All 12 of pleasing his father was gone. He had his 13 and he had failed. For a moment his father was 14 . And then he said, “Let’s try again.” Jeremy didn’t 15 his hands. “It’s no use, I can’t.” “Hurry, you’ll miss him. Here!” Cold metal touched Jeremy. He looked up, 16 . His father was handing the camera to him, and said softly, “Quick!” Jeremy stoop up and pressed his shutter release (快门) button in a flash. “I got him!” His face was bright. Jeremy saw that there was no disappointment in his father’s eyes, 17 pride and love. “I’ll always love shooting, but this doesn’t mean you 18 . Sometimes it takes as much 19 not to do a thing as to do it.” He paused. “I think you could teach me how to 20 that camera.” 1. A. hated B. loved C. hoped D. known 2. A. game B. prize C. trip D. time 3. A. join B. praise C. help D. please 4. A. rest B. breath C. picture D. care 5. A. lasting B. waiting C. looking D. asking 6.A. word B. gun C. chance D. fact 7. A. wildly B. excitedly C. tightly D. slowly 8. A. rule B. moment C. way D. path 9. A. angrily B. quietly C. still D. hard 10. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 11. A. lovely B. alive C. beautiful D. friendly 12. A. hope B. means C. decision D. practice 13. A. camera B. gun C. chance D. idea 14. A. silent B. cheerful C. calm D. sorrowful
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15. A. raise
16. A. expecting 17. A. almost 18. A. may 19. A. energy 20. A. produce B. lift
B. unbelieving B. mostly B. could B. work B. operate C. lower
C. unknowing C. even C. dare to C. courage C. make D. put
D. realizing D. only D. have to D. mind D. take
篇章练习
A 1
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 . the hills. They had been 6 Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . \"What's that?\" he asked. \"That's the 11 treasure'\" said the boy. Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy's 13 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wodden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 . So, thanks to a 19 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.
1. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally 2. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad 3. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job 4. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John 5. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game 6. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying 7. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold 8. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising 9. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized 10. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island 11. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected 12. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned 13. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind
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14. A. star 15. A. help 16. A. praise 17. A. Yet 18. A. read 19. A. rainy 20. A. news
B. hero C. writer D. child B. problem C. use D. bottom B. produce C. include D. accept B. Also C. But D. Thus B. born C. hired D. written B. sunny C. cool D. windy B. love C. real-life D. adventure
A 2
Don and his 11-year-old son, Aaron, loved basketball. For Aaron’s birthday last October, Don decided to drive him to Cincinnati, more than two hours’ distance, for the first ___1___ of the World Series. They had no tickets but hoped to buy a ___2___ from scalpers(票贩子).
After arriving, they walked in the streets for ___3___ carrying a sign that said, “We ___4___ two tickets.” There were a lot of scalpers, but the ___5___ ticket was $175. They were about to leave ___6___ a man stopped them. He pulled out two tickets and handed them to the father. “How much do you want?” “No charge,” said the man, “___7___ the game.”
When asked later, the man ___8___, “ I was working for Joe, who hadn’t ___9___ a World Series in 16 years. But he was ___10___ and couldn’t make it this time. The only ___11___ he set was to give the tickets to people I thought would be ___12___. A lot of people looked as if (似乎) they might just take the tickets and ___13___ them. Then I saw you. You seemed very ___14___ and you made me ___15___ my dad and me when I was a child. I would have died to go to a World Series game with my father, but I ___16___ did it.
How important was it to Don and his son? Here is what Don said. “It’s most ___17___ thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have ___18___ each other 5 times during the game and said, ` I can’t ___19___ this.’ We’ll never forget ___20___.”
1. A. game B. show C. exhibition D. sport 2. A. ticket B. spare one C. pair D. card 3. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 4. A. expect B. order C. need D. ask 5. A. best B. cheapest C. worst D. most expensive 6. A. while B. when C. as D. that 7. A. Enjoy B. Watch C. Look D. Play 8. A. continued B. added C. explained D. repeated 9. A. missed B. seen C. been to D. gone to 10. A. busy B. free C. well D. ill 11. A. ticket B. rule C. game D. example 12. A. shy B. rich C. worthy D. poor 13. A. use B. sell C. send D. get 14. A. happy B. shy C. honest D. disappointed 15. A. realize B. recognize C. know about D. think of
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16. A. really 17. A. memorable 18. A. looked for 19. A. believe 20. A. the man
B. often B. interesting B. looked after B. see B. that day C. just C. forgettable C. turned to C. think C. Joe D. never D. successful D. turned round D. do
D. the player
A 3
Like most July days, it was hot. I __1__ into an ice-cream shop to __2__ with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very __3__ store with little round tables and chairs.
As I entered, I found a very old woman bend over a table near the door. Her back was so badly bent by some sadness that her face nearly __4__ the table top. I sat down facing her several __5__ away.
“Poor woman” I thought. “What does she get out of life? Why does the God let people live so long past their youth?”
As I thought, another __6__ lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were__7__ childhood days. They talked of how little the small shop had changed in 70 years… In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter.
I looked __8__ at the first woman, then in the __9__ on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her __10__ shining with gold rings. I was __11__. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the __12__ of my life together. She had millions of __13__ memories to recall. I sat alone. She was __14__ the day with a good friend. I was __15__ worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn’t __16__ her.
As I left the shop, I __17__ my foolish question about God letting people live past their youth. __18__, that woman was more alive, more sensitive(敏感) to __19__, than I was? Age has not bent her __20__. 1. A. looked B. knocked C. walked D. broke 2. A. warm up B. cool off C. find myself D. enjoy myself 3. A. small B. modern C. pretty D. large 4. A. caught B. touched C. felt D. joined 5. A. tables B. miles C. chairs D. kilometers 6. A. young B. aged C. beautiful D. middle-aged 7. A. remembering B. talking about C. finding D. thinking about 8. A. sadly B. happily C. up D. again 9. A. newspaper B. window C. mirror D. TV 10. A. hands B. neck C. arms D. head 11. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad 12. A. stories B. pieces C. time D. work 13. A. unhappy B. old C. wonderful D. sad 14. A. sharing B. spending C. passing D. having 15. A. really B. hardly C. usually D. secretly 16. A. stopping B. hurting C. leaving D. punishing 17. A. understood B. knew C. thought of D. gave up 18. A. When B. How C. Why D. Whether
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19. A. life 20. A. life
B. work C. herself B. spirit C. beauty D. friendship D. future
B 1
The measure of man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. --- Thomas Macaulday
Some thirty years ago I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanete O’Neill gave an arithmetic ____1____ to our class. When the papers were ____2___ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ____3____ mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about cheating in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill ___4___ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ___5___ after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs. O’Neill asked ___6___ questions, and she didn’t scold us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the ___7___ words by Thomas Macaulday. She then ordered us to ___8___ these words into our exercise – books one hundred times.
I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for ___9___ I can say: it was the most important single ___10___ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulday’s words, they ___11___ seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a ___12___ to measure ourselves rather than others. ___13___ of us are asked to make ___14___ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. ___15___ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ___16___ turned over to the policeman? Should the ___17___ change received at the store be forgotten or ___18___? Nobody will know except ___19___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always ___20___ to live with someone you respect. 1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson 2. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered 3. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious 4. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t 5. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize 6. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 7. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual 8. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy 9. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself 10 A. chance B. accident C. lesson D. memory 11. A. even B. still C. always D. almost 12. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason 13. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None 14. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal 15. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need 16. A. and B. or C. then D. but 17. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary 18. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned 19. A. me B. you C. us D. them
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20. A. easier
B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful
B 2
I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 36 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 38 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 39 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 40 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he 41 I'd been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 42 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd 43 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I'll never forget the 44 he gave me. \"I'm disappointed you 45 you have to lie to me, Jason.\" Dad looked at me again. \"When you didn't _46 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 47 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car.\" I felt 48 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 49 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. \"I'm angry with 50 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 51 I've gone wrong all these years.\" \"But Dad, it's 18 miles!\" My protests and apologies were 52 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 53 him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 54 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 55 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since. 36. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar 37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced 38. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised 39. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater 40. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still 41. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out 42. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried 43. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come 44. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance 45. A. find B. decide C. believe D feel 46. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D come out 47. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults 48. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised 49. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought 50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself 51. A. where B. how C. why D. when 52. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless 53. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following 54. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural 55. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost
B 3
“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict (有瘾的人)…”
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With these words I began to 1 the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people 2 , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I 3 to be phoned. I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially --- a few calls each day. It seemed 4 , just a quick chat. Gradually though, the 5 got worse. Soon it was 6 use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect my 7 . During the day I would disappear for 8 call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more 9 , in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, 10 myself just one more call.
I was phoning people and 11 messages to make sure 12 calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the 13 “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?” At work, I became 14 when my fellow workers tried to 15 me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me 16 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was 17 to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).
I haven’t 18 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days 19 I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are 20 people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice 2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work 3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited 4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special 5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect 6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular 7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work 8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra 9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious 10. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting 11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording 12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising 13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words 14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless 15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop 16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying 17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded 18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed 19. A. as B. when C. if D. since 20. A. always B. just C. more D. different
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参考答案
完形基本题型举例
1 ACCDD ABCAB ACADB DBACB 2 CADBA CDABC DABDC CBBAD 3 DABCB CBADC DCDAB ABCCD 4 ACDCB AACCC BACAC BDDCB
篇章练习
A1 ADCAC DBCBD BACBA CDBAD A2 ACCCB BACAD BCBDD DACAB A3 CBABA BBDCA DBCAD BCCAB B1 ACCAC AADAC BABCA BBDBC B2 CDDCA BDDCB ABABB ABCAC B3 ABCCB ADADB ACDBD ACBDA
词汇检测 4 (P.61---80)
1. function 3. furnished 5. gesture 7. glance 9. grasp 11. greedy 13. gymnastics 15. hand out 17. harbour 19. headline
2. funeral 4. gallery 6. gifted 8. gradual 10. grateful 12. guilty 14. hammer 16. jungle 18. harmony 20. journalist
21. latter 22. helicopter 23. hesitate 25. laundry
24. horrible 26. helmet
27. harvest 28. handkerchief 29. hardship 30. guarantee 31. howl 32. hydrogen 33. identity 34. immigration 35. impress 36. indicate 37. influence 38. injury 39. inspire 40. insurance
~ 第 11页 ~
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