大鼠麻醉剂量

大鼠麻醉剂量

IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射

药 物

麻醉前给药 Atropine

剂量

途径

0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW IM, IV, SC

镇静剂

Acepromazine Diazepam Xylazine Ketamine

0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.25 mg/100 g BW 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2.2 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW

IM, SC IP IM IM IP

注射麻醉剂

Fentanyl & Droperidol Ketamine

0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution) 4.4 mg/100 g BW 4-16 mg/100 g BW 5 mg/100 g BW 3-4 mg/100 g BW 3-5 mg/100 g BW

IP IM IP IV IV IP

Pentobarbital

混合注射麻醉剂

Ketamine & Xylazine Ketamine & Acepromazine Ketamine & Pentobarbital

Innovar-Vet & Pentobarbital

Inactin

Acepromazine & Pentobarbital

吸入麻醉剂

Methoxyflurane

Halothane

Enflurane

Ether 止痛剂 Meperidine Pentacozine Butorphanol Nalbuphine Buprenorphine

8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW IM 2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW IM 4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g BW (K)IM, (P)IP 6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g BW

(K)IM, (P)IV

(I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (P)1-2 (I)IM, (P)IP mg/100 g BW

100 mg/kg

IP

0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g BW

(A)IM, SC, (P)IP

Induction: 2-4% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 1-3% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 3-4% Maintenance: 1-3%

棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用

0.3-0.5 mg/100 g BW IM, IV,IP 0.2 mg/100 g BW IM, IV, SC 0.05-2 ml/kg IM, SC 0.1-0.2 mg/100 g BW

IM, SC 0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hr

SC

不推荐使用的药物 Chlorpromazine Chloral hydrate Chloroform Tribromoethanol