九年级Unit10单元知识点(短语+句型+重难点句子)

重点短语

1. drop by顺便拜访=drop in on sb顺便拜访某人 =drop in at sp=come over to sp顺便拜访某地 2. after all毕竟/终归 first of all首先，最重要的是 not...at all根本不，全然不all of a sudden突然 3. get mad at sb=be angry with sb对某人生气

be/ get mad about sth= be angry at sth因某事而生气 4. make an effort to do sth作出努力去干什么 5. clean sth off把…擦掉（代词要放在中间） clean up 把„„打扫干净

6. take off脱下/起飞---put on 穿上；戴上 put off doing sth 推迟，延期干某事

take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下/(飞机等）起飞 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫

7. go out of one’s way to do sth = try one’s best to do sth特地/格外努力地干什么 all the way 一路上 no way 休想，没门

by the way 顺便提一下，另外 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 by way of 经由，通过 „„ 方式

get in the way 挡道 in one's / the way 妨碍，阻碍 in this way 用这种方法 lead the way 带路，引路 lose one's way 迷路

on the / one's way (to) 在去„„的路上

8. make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归make sb +动词原形 ① make the bed铺床 ② make +名词+动词原形 让„„干某事（常考查） ③ make mistakes犯错误 ④ make notes=take notes 记笔记 ⑤ make progress取得进步 ⑥ make it把„„定在（时间）；使成功=be successful ⑦ make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心干某事

⑧ make room for为„„腾出空地（room为不可数名词） ⑨ make a plan / plans for为„„制定计划

⑩ be made of 由„„制成（能看出原物的样子，物理变化） ⑪ be made from由„„制成（看不出原物的样子，化学变化） ⑫ be made up of由„„组成 ⑬ be made in+地点 由某地制造 ⑭ be made by+某人 由某人制造

⑮ make a phone call to sb 给某人打电话 ⑯ make friends with sb. 同某人交朋友

⑰ make dumplings包饺子

⑱ make up 编造；组成 make up a conversation编个会话 ⑲ make +名词+形容词 使„„怎么样（常考查） ⑳ make noise 制造吵闹声 (21) make a living谋生

Workers are made to work twelve hours a day. (make) ⑪Don’t make us laugh in class.别惹我们在课上发笑。 ⑫This desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。 ⑬Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。

⑭This class is made up of 20 boys.这个班级是由20个男孩子组成的。

9. 人be used to doing习惯于 物be used to do sth被用来干 10shake hands with sb= shake one’s hands握手

11.Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做=should do sth=be

expected to do

12.Sb be expected to do被期待着做=look forward to doing sth 13.be important to do sth (做)…是重要的 14.for the first time首次,第一次 ①on time 按时/准时 ②in time 及时

③have a good time 玩得愉快 ④all the time 一直，总是 ⑤take one’s time 从容不迫 ⑥at times 不时

⑦from time to time 有时 ⑧at that time 在那时 ⑨at the same time 同时 ⑩by the time 当„„的时候 15.make some mistakes犯一些错误 mistake …for 把„„误认为„„

by mistake 错误地 mistake—mistook—mistaken 16.the welcome party欢迎晚会

17.make friends with sb同„„交朋友（不用a friend） 18.be expected to do被期待着…

expect sb to do sth期望某人干什么—sb be expected to do expect to do sth期望干某事

19.hold out 伸出 hold on 别挂断hold on to 坚持; 不放弃hold up 举起 hold a meeting = have a meeting举行会议 20.to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是 be surprised at 对„„感到惊讶

be surprised to do = be surprised that +从句 in surprise 惊讶地

have a surprise party / class举行一个惊讶晚会/班会 21.arrive a bit late for晚到点干„„ be late for…

22.a bit=a little= kind of +形容词/副词dangerous 有点儿危险

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a bit of = a little + 不可数名词 water 有点儿水 23.make plans to do sth 做计划做… make plans for …为„„制定计划 plan to do sth 计划干某事 plan---planning----planned

24.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做… =sb be invited to do sth invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地

Thanks for your invitation.=Thanks for inviting me. 25.avoid heavy traffic 避开交通高峰期 avoid doing sth避免干什么

26.eat with one’s hand 用手(拿)饭吃

stand there with one’s hand out 伸出手站在哪儿

point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指任何人 27.stick sth into …插入…里 stick to 坚持

28.on the plate 在盘子里 on the table 在桌子上 29.hit an empty bowl 撞击一个空碗 30.the biggest challenge 最大的挑战

31.a European 一个欧洲人 a European country一个欧洲国家 32.have a good time/have fun / enjoy oneself doing sth在干某事方面 玩得高兴/过得愉快

33.learn how to do sth 学会怎样做…

34. as... as one can 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible 35.keep sb waiting 让某人久等 ① keep---kept----kept ② keep doing sth. ③ keep +形容词 keep healthy=stay healthy ④ keep +介词短语 keep in good health ⑤ keep+名词+形容词 keep our room clean ; keep the door open / closed （常考） ⑥ keep +名词+doing sth. Don’t keep him waiting ⑦ keep out 防止„„进入 keep out the cold/ rain.防寒、防雨 ⑧ keep down 控制；压低声音，使缓和 ⑨ borrow（短暂性）-----keep（持续性） （常考） ⑩ keep up with跟上（有超过之意） ⑾ keep a pet 养着一只宠物 （饲养；喂养） ⑿ keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 36.talk to sb in French 用法语和我谈话 37.because of …由于/因为 38.be different from 与…不同

39.be comfortable doing sth=feel good about doing sth 舒服地做某事；对做某事感觉良好

40.take a message for sb =leave a message to sb给某人留个口信 41.be excited about 对„„是激动地

42.give some suggestions and advice about… 提出有关什么的

新版新目标九年级uni10 You’re supposed to shake hands.(学习东西方文化习俗)知识点总结 望理教学资源尽情分享-------书山有路乐为径，学海无涯趣作舟

意见和建议 expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望” 43.show up 显而易见/ 到场 ① expect + n. / pron. 预计„„可能发生；期待某人或某物 44.be worth doing sth 值得做某事 ② expect + to do sth. 料想做某事 45.the capital of …„„的首都或省会 ③ expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事=sb be expected to do 46.without knocking on / at the door 不敲门 ④ expect + 从句 预计 / 料想„„

1. I expect a snowstorm. without calling 不打电话

我预计会有一场暴风雪。 47.one of the best ways to be accepted 一个可接受的最佳方式

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down

不过，我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。

如：As soon as he finishes his class work, he runs out of the class. 他一做完课堂作业，就跑出了教室。

总之，记住那两种基本的情况，不把时态用得太混乱了就行了（比如后面从句里用了将来时，就绝对允许了）。

48. rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑

rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑

rush out 冲出去

rush hour 交通拥挤时间

run away =flee 逃跑

run out of =use up 用完

run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用)

49. be relaxed about 对……感到放松, 对......比较随意

50. be full of（状态） = be filled with（动作）充满，装满

重点短语

1.be supposed to 的用法

① be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，

意为“应该„„”；“被期望„„”，它可以用来表示劝

告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.

每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.

老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

②当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；

本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：

The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本

应该起到防止犯罪的作用。

The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应

在半小时之前到达。

③ be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本

应该做某事而没做”。如：

You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.

现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前

就到了。

④ be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常

用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：

She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那

件事而生气的。

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共

汽车上吸烟

2. expect 用法

2. The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。 3. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。 4. Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗？ 5. I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。 3.relax，relaxed，relaxing的区别与不同的用法 ①relax是动词，不及物或及物动词，及物时，宾语是sb ，使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松。 Now I want to rest and relax. 不及物 现在我得休息一下，

放松放松 I need a cup of tea to relax myself.及物 我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。 ②relaxed，形容词 某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的。指某人“感到”轻松。可以这样理解，形容人如何如何。同interested\\excited\\surprised\\bored\ired有类似用法。 如 He is feeling relaxed.或He is relaxed The song can make me relaxed. ③ relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的，指某事某物“令人”轻松。可以这样理解 ，修饰物或事。同interesting\\exciting\\surprising\\boring\iring有类似用法。 如：The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。 You can listen to relaxing music in the bath! （修饰music） 你甚至可以边洗澡边听（令人）轻松的音乐。 4.as soon as的用法 一经...;立即...;一...就... as soon as表示一…就…，其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。 这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如： ⑪指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时。 如：I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. ⑫指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 第 2 页 共 4 页

① Come here as soon as you finish the work.工作一结束你就到这里来。

②He jumped out of bed as soon as he was called.一听到有人叫他，他立即跳下床来。

③ Let's talk the matter over as soon as we are alone.让我们单独在一起的时候再讨论这件事情吧。

④ As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门，狗就跑了进来。

⑤ As soon as I stepped inside, my glasses misted over.我一踏 进里面，眼镜马上蒙了一层雾。 5.hold out

伸出；拿出They all held out their hands to welcome me. 他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。 6.Value vt.

① 估价,评价[(+at)]

That watch was valued at $100.那只表估计值一百美元。 I value this necklace at $5,000.我估计这条项链值五千美元。 ② 尊重;重视,珍视

My father values honesty beyond all things. 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。

7.drop by 随便来，随便来玩，随便走访，非正式访问 Drop by whenever you have time.如果有空随便来

Drop by whenever you feel like it.随时即兴就来我这儿坐坐 I'll drop by on my way home if I have time有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你 drop by和 drop in

drop by和 drop in都表示顺便拜访 区别在于drop in后面可以跟on、at加宾语，而drop by一般不这么使用。 另外，drop in含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，而drop by不强调这层含义 drop in at+人和drop in on+地都表示顺便拜访，是drop in的延伸，区别在于后面接的宾语，前者接表示处的名词或代词，后者接表示人的。

例如I'd drop in on you /at your house when in free. 8.It is +adj+for sb to do sth与It is+adj+of sb to do sth

It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做真是太adj.了．

⑪你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb. is(are) adj.如It’s very kind of you to help me.把里面的sb.

新版新目标九年级uni10 You’re supposed to shake hands.(学习东西方文化习俗)知识点总结 望理教学资源尽情分享-------书山有路乐为径，学海无涯趣作舟

和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind是说得通的.

而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj. 这里的adj.是do sth.的属性里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系 如It’s difficult for you to deal with the problem.你就不能说you are difficult了吧

这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for的方法

⑫若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。 It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。

⑬若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。

9.point at，point to，point out

point at，point to和point out的意思都与“指”有关，但还是有一定区别。 point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。 Don’t point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字。 The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said，“You must look carefully.” 老师指着黑板说:“你必须看仔细。” point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。 He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said，“That’s my home.” 他指着河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。” As he started the operation，the hour hand of the clock pointed to 9. 他开始手术时，时针指着九点。 point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。 The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。 Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life? 请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗?

10.go out of one's way to do sth 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事 He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble. 11.How与What感叹句的用法!

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用\"what\"和\"how\"引导，\"what\"和\"how\"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由\"what\"引导的感叹句：\"what\"意为\"多么\"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由\"how\"引导的感叹句：\"how\"意为\"多么\"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用\"what\"引导，也可用\"how\"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！21·世纪*教育网

12.besides,except,but,except for, except that/when的区别： ①besides表示“除了„„以外，还有”。例如： Besides Mr,Wang,we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） 注意：besides 用于否定句中时，与except, but同义。例如： We have no other books besides(except)these. ②except表示“只有„„除外”。例如：

We all went to see the film except Mr.Wang.(王先生没去） ③but 意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but 则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词或疑问代词。例如：Nobody knew it but me. Who would do such a thing but Jack?

④ except for:当except用在句首时，往往后面要加上for。 Except for this,everything is in order. =Everything is in order except this. 13.advice和suggest的区别

advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词 advise sb to do sth suggest sb(宾格) doing sth 或 suggest sb(主格) (should) do ,should 可以省略 例如: I suggested him going home. I suggested he should go home.= I suggested he go home.

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14.祈使句，+ and/or + 陈述句

①祈使句，+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。

Give blood ( if you can )and many lives will be saved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。

Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）

==One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（名词短语） == If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）

==If I am given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. == Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. More effort, and you will succeed. ②祈使句，+ or + 陈述句

Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.

15.look forward to的用法

look forward to 后面只能跟 动名词 或名词 意思和expect to do sth 一样

I am looking forward to seeing you soon. = I expect to see you soon.

I am looking forward to your early reply. = I extpect to receive your reply

而且 一般都是 be looking forward to doing sth 表示一直期待的意思

16.worth的用法总结

worth，worthy都为adj，意为“值得”。

1. worth：be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“„„值得„„” be worth doing sth.“„„某事值得被做” The question is not worth discussing again and again.

2. worthy： be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示“„„值得„„”be worthy to be done“某事值得被做” The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again 17.for the first time 首先，第一次

【辨析】at first/first of all (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】

重点句子

1.In your country what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？

2.You’re supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。 A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh

【】You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.

3.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美

新版新目标九年级uni10 You’re supposed to shake hands.(学习东西方文化习俗)知识点总结 望理教学资源尽情分享-------书山有路乐为径，学海无涯趣作舟

国，他们应该握手。

4. greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈

5. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。

6. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。

7.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time 如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便 拜访朋友家。

Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher. = Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老8.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！as... as one can 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible

9.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。

10.Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家

11.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外

12. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。 13. Where I’ m from, we’ re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。

14. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。 value v重视，珍视 n“价值” → valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的 Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康? (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day. (2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。

15.We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都。

16.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 如果你迟到 15 分钟，你的朋友或许会生气

【解析】get mad 大动肝火Father won't get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的

be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. ==对某人生气 She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers are mad about tennis 兄弟

俩对网球都很入迷。

17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. 我总是早早地就离开家以避免交通堵塞。avoid v 避免 (后接 Ving）【拓展】后接 ving 形式作宾语的动词还有：

Practice 练习 enjoy喜欢 keep 保持 后接 ving 形式的 动词 avoid 避免 mind 介意 suggest 建议

traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙 He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。

18. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地

①plan to do 计划做某事

②go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 I'm not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first. 我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。 注意: somewhere 是副词, 前面不可用介词

【拓展】somewhere常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑 问句中, 可以用 somewhere 或 anywhere, 如果期望对方回答“是”, 就用 somewhere;如果 不知道对方会回答“是”还是“不是”, 用 somewhere、 anywhere 都可以。 I didn't go anywhere in the neighborhood. 我没有到附近什么地方去过。

19. it’s important to be on time. 准时很重要。 be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要

20.In many eastern European countries, you take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该摘掉手套

21. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，这样的麻烦是值得的。

22.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里。

23. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。

3.I’m very comfortable speaking French now. be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事 I feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。

4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体

【解析】behave v.表现，举止 → behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度 He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。

6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, ...

7. you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread „ 除了面包，你不应该用双手吃任何东西。

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8. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full. 9. but I gradually getting used to it. 但是我逐渐习惯。 【解析】get used to = be used to，“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”， to 为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。 They have got used to getting up early in the morning. 他们已习惯早起。 be / get used to 结构可以用于各种时态中,。 You’ll be / get used to the work soon. 你不久就会习惯这个工作的 【注意】在学习 be used to 结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别: used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里 to 是动词不定式符号； be used to do sth.和 be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。 John used to smoke. 约翰过去抽烟。 This kind of wood can be used to make violins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。

10.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.你必须把它切碎，用叉子吃。