[高中英语]2017年高二英语人教版选修8学案：Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠ

重要词汇 重要词汇 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 classify vt.编排；分类；归类 remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 condemn vt.谴责；使……注定 generally speaking 一般来说 in terms of...就……来说；从……角度 show...in 带或领……进来 compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷 once more再一次 in need of需要…… overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 相关提示 掌握hesitate to do sth.的用法 注意mistaken及mistake的用法 掌握classify及其派生词的用法 掌握remark的不同词性的用法,并注意remark与state的不同 记住condemn的固定搭配和用法 记住以speaking为中心的固定搭配的用法 注意由term构成的常用短语的用法 掌握由show构成的常用短语的用法 牢记compromise的不同词性的用法 注意once more的同义词 掌握in need of和in need的不同 牢记overlook的三层含义 注意fade常与out连用构成短语fade out make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见 注意词组中acquaintance的用法 重点句型 1．Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(...will condemn sb.to...……会迫使某人/会使某人注定……)

2．But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.(Once...一旦……就……)

3．Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)．(Generally speaking...一般来说,……)

4．Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling.etc....(in terms of...就……来说) 5．I wonder whether...我想知道是否……

6．What do you think of this idea？(What do you think of...你觉得……怎么样？) 重点语法

复习过去分词作状语. 写作要求

运用本单元所学的单词、短语、句型以及语法,学会写一段戏剧或一个小故事.适当地运用过去分词.学会改编小说或剧本,以便有效地提高英语水平.

Section Ⅰ — Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending

一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题

1．What's the name of the man in Picture A?

________________________________________________________________________ 2．Do you know some works of George Bernard Shaw?

________________________________________________________________________ 3．Have you seen the film named My Fair Lady？If not,see it when you have time.

________________________________________________________________________ 二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B

1．classify a．to say or write something to express an opinion or thought about sb.or sth.

2．remark b．someone you know,but who is not a close friend 3．condemn c．to pause before saying or doing something 4．acquaintance d．to decide which group something belongs to 5．hesitate e．to disapprove or punish 三、短语互译

A．从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1．in all directions ____________ 2．be of use ____________

3．have a right to do something ____________ 4．a policeman in disguise ____________ 5．Indian dialects ____________

B．从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文 1．结识；与……相见 ____________ 2．一般来说 ____________

3．就……来说；从……角度 ____________

四、快速阅读FATEFUL MEETINGS,用几个形容词来形容这三个人物

Eliza Doolittle：_____________________________________________________________ Colonel Pickering：__________________________________________________________ Professor Higgins：___________________________________________________________ 五、阅读FATEFUL MEETINGS,回答下列问题 1．What was the girl's spoken English like? A．She spoke standard English. B．She didn't speak standard English. C．She spoke official English. D．She spoke American English. 2．Why did the girl begin to cry?

A．She thought that man might be a policeman. B．She felt hungry but she had nothing to eat. C．She was wet in the rain.

D．She was unable to take a bus to get home. 3．What did Higgins take down on his notebook? A．He wrote down what the girl said.

B．He wanted to tell the police what he had seen. C．He took down the weather. D．He was writing a diary.

4．Once educated to speak properly,the girl can do the following things EXCEPT ______. A．acting as a duchess B．going on selling flowers C．working as a shop assistant D．serving as a lady's maid

答案：一、1.It's George Bernard Shaw,an Irish dramatist,literary critic,a socialist spokesman,and a leading figure in the 20th century theater.

2．Answers will vary. 3．Answers will vary.

二、1.d 2.a 3.e 4.b 5.c

三、A.1.四面八方 2.有用的 3.有权做某事 4.便衣 5.印度方言 B．1.make one's acquaintance 2．generally speaking 3．in terms of

四、1.anxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure 2．kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confident 3．impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-important

五、1～4 BAAB

考点剖析考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五1.A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.

有位先生(简称G)从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻. 考点：hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

Don't hesitateabout/over that.Do it at once. 对于那件事情不要犹豫了,马上去做吧.

We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country,let alone suffer some hardships. 我们毫不犹豫地为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了.

The boy hesitatedfor a moment and then left the office. 那个男孩踌躇了一会儿,然后离开了办公室.

归纳：hesitate常与介词______连用,表示“对……犹豫”；hesitate to do sth.的含义是“____________”.

派生词：hesitation n．犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

have no hesitation in saying毫不犹豫地说

单项填空

1)—I have no question at the moment,sir.

—Don't ______ to call me if you need a hand.I'll help you. A．wait B．hesitate C．delay D．abandon 完成句子

2)____________(我真不好意思向你开口),but will you lend me your car for a few days? 3)____________(她犹豫不决)the choice between the two blouses for her daughter. 2．There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I'm not mistaken. 你呀,如果我没弄错的话,你出生在里森格罗佛.

考点：mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 In that idea,you're mistaken.

那样说来你错了.

The teacher has a mistakenopinion of this pupil. 老师对这个学生有不对的看法.

1)mistake v．弄错,误解

At first,he thought he had mistaken the address. 一开始他以为地址搞错了. 2)常用短语：

be mistaken about...误解……；搞错…… mistake...for...把……错认为…… I was mistaken about her age. 我把她的年龄弄错了.

He always mistakes me for my twin sister. 他总是把我错认为是我的双胞胎妹妹.

单项填空

1)—I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him but he still fails me.

—I'm sorry to say that's ______ you are mistaken. A．how B．what C．why D．where 2)The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one ______ another. A．by B．to C．for D．from 完成句子

3)You are ______ ______(错怪)him.He is telling the truth. 同义句转换

4)The teacher has a wrong opinion of this pupil's action.

________________________________________________________________________ 5)If you thought she intended to be rude,you were not right.

________________________________________________________________________ 3．Simply phonetics studied and classified from people's own speech. 对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已. 考点：classify vt.编排；分类；归类

The boys here are classifiedinto classes according to their ages. 这儿的男孩子们被根据他们的年龄编班.

You should make a list of all the new words and classify them. 你应该把所有的新单词都列出来,并进行分类. Such people should be classified as middle classes. 这样的人们应该被归类为中产阶级.

归纳：be classified into“被分成”；be classified as “把……分类为……”

1)同义词：categorize vt.分类 2)派生词：classified adj.分类的 classification n．分类,类

单项填空

1)The children were ______ into different groups according to how much they know. A．combined B．classified C．listed D．clarified 选词填空

2)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ______ books.(classify,classifying) 3)It always takes me too much time ______ what I have just learned.(classifies,to classify) 4．That's my profession and also my hobby.You can place a man by just a few remarks. 那是我的专业,也是我的业余爱好.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地. 剖析：第二句中的情态动词can表示“能够,可以”,其否定形式can't 可以表示“不能”,也可用来表示否定推测,含义是“不可能”.

考点：remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有说话幽默的习惯.

I don't think his remarksreasonable. 我认为他的言论不合情理.

Hearing the remarks,I came to realize I was wrong. 听了这些评论,我逐渐意识到我错了.

They remarkedon/upon the difference between the two dictionaries. 他们谈论到了这两本词典的不同之处.

A local newspaper remarked that crimes were on the decrease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少.

When he remarkson his hometown,he feels very proud. 当他说起他的故乡时,他感到非常自豪.

归纳：remark作不及物动词时,常与介词______或______连用.

1)派生词：remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的；remarkably adv.非凡地 2)辨析remark和state：

remark 含有评论性地“说话”.

state表示把某件事情详细地陈述出来.

The media remarked that the policemen didn't do well with the Manila hostage-taking

incident.

媒体评论说没有处理好马尼拉人质劫持事件. He stated his problem clearly. 他把问题叙述得很清楚. 3)常用短语：

make a remark on就……发表意见 remark on/upon谈论

单项填空

1)—No one ______ be compared with Michael Jordan in playing basketball. —Oh,you are really his big fan. A．can B．need C．must D．might

2)But this does not matter,for,as he often ______,one is never too old to learn. A．lied B．remarked C．told D．spoke 3)This part of the country is______ for its beautiful scenery. A．remark B．remarks C．remarkable D．to remark 5．Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.

看那女孩,英语说得那样糟糕,这使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子. 剖析：the English...是her terrible English的同位语,that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days是定语从句,修饰the English.

考点：condemn vt.谴责；使……注定

Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil. 大多数人都愿意把任何暴力行为视作恶行加以谴责.

Paralysis of the lower limbs condemnedhim to a wheelchair all his life. 下肢瘫痪使他注定要一生坐轮椅了.

归纳：condemn sb./sth.as...意为“谴责/指责某人/某事为……”.

1)condemn sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事；使某人注定做某事 He condemned the child to steal things. 他迫使这个孩子偷东西.

2)condemn还有“宣告……有罪”“判……刑”的意思.

The judge condemned the thief to one year of hard labor. 法官判这个贼服一年苦役.

3)派生词：condemnation n．责难；判罚

单项填空

1) The September 11 attack has been ______ by the entire international community. A．condemned B．scolded C．criticized D．blamed 单句改错

2)Most of the students are willing to condemn to his deed in the class as lack of manners. ________________________________________________________________________ 3)His broken legs were condemned him to a wheelchair.

________________________________________________________________________ 4)That young man was condemning to death for what he had done.

________________________________________________________________________ 6．But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.

不过,先生,(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了,那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人,出席大使主办的花园晚会了.

剖析：educated to speak properly是过去分词短语作状语. 考点：pass...off as (把某人)改变或冒充成……

The tall young man passed himself off as a leader of the town government. 那个高个子年轻人冒充镇的干部.

1)pass off还有“逐渐消失,过去”“不加理会”“进行(情况如何)”的含义.如： His headache soon passed off. 他的头痛不久就消失了.

The secretary passed off the difficult question. 秘书对这个难题不加理会.

The concert passed off very well. 这次音乐会进行得非常顺利. 2)pass的常用短语： pass on 传递；前进 pass by经过；不理会

pass out失去知觉；昏过去 pass up放弃

单项填空

1)—I don't believe Sam will succeed.

—Believe him.______ another chance,he will do better. A．Give B．Given C．Giving

D．To give

2)The boss passed the stranger ______ his cousin for six months. A．off B．as C．off as D．by 完成句子

3)A farmer from Sichuan Province,who ______(冒充)a high official,was sentenced to spend six years in prison.

7．And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的！

考点：acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人

It's lucky for me to make his acquaintancein Beijing. 我很幸运在北京结识了他.

I have some acquaintance with English,but I do not know it well. 我稍懂些英语,但并不精通.

He has a large circle of acquaintances. 他有很多熟人.

归纳：make one's acquaintance的含义是“____________”；have some acquaintance with sb./sth.的含义是“______________”；acquaintance作“熟人”讲时是可数名词.

1)常用短语：

drop/cut acquaintance with sb.和某人绝交

have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交 have no acquaintance with不熟悉；不了解 pick acquaintance with偶然认识 2)acquaint vt.使熟知

acquaint sb.with...使某人熟悉/了解……

单项填空

1)—Could you tell me how you got to know your boyfriend? —Well,I made his ______ at a party two years ago. A．knowledge B．acquaintance C．impression D．discovery 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词

2)The musician had little acquaintance ______ modern science. 3)I am delighted to ______ your acquaintance.

4)She has many ______ in the business community. 单句改错

5)I have some acquaintances with French,but I do not know it well.

________________________________________________________________________ 8．Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)．

一般来说,人们对自己认为社会阶层较高的人们比对他们认为社会阶层较低的人们更有礼貌.

剖析：本句含有两个定语从句：who they think are of a higher social class(H)和they consider are members of a lower class(L).

考点：generally speaking 一般来说

Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好. Women,generally speaking,live longer than men. 一般来说,妇女寿命会比男人长.

归纳：generally speaking 可用作______,其在句子中的位置比较灵活.其结构是固定的,其逻辑主语并不一定是句子的主语.

含有speaking的重点短语： broadly speaking一般地说 frankly speaking坦率地说

personally speaking就个人来说 properly speaking确切地说 roughly speaking粗略地来说 strictly speaking严格来说 briefly speaking简洁地说

单项填空

1)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.

A．who B．where C．when D．which 2)______,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality. A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally 9.Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc....

从语法、拼写等角度改正所有这些句子…… 考点：in terms of就……来说；从……角度

In terms of weather,here is a good place for the tour. 从天气来讲,这里是一个旅游胜地.

It is hard to express it in terms ofscience. 要从科学的角度来表达它是困难的.

短语归纳：

in the short term从目前来看

in any term无论如何,在任何情况下 in black and white terms 毫不含糊 in high terms极力称赞

in the long term从长远来看

单项填空

1)Which sport has the most expense ______ training equipment,players' personal equipment and uniform?

A．in terms of B．in relation to C．by way of D．in case of

2)The book has been well received,but ______ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favour of D．in honor of 单句改错

3)On the long term of income,farmers should plant fruits in this piece of mountainous area. ________________________________________________________________________ 4)In term of money,he's quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1．考点：about/over 做某事犹豫不决

活学活用：1)B 2)I hesitate to ask you 3)She hesitated about/over

2．活学活用：1)D 2)C 3)mistaken about 4)The teacher is mistaken about this pupil's action. 5)If you thought she intended to be rude,you were mistaken.

3．活学活用：1)B 2)classifying 3)to classify 4．考点：on upon

活学活用：1)A 2)B 3)C

5．活学活用：1)A 2)去掉condemn后的to 3)去掉condemned前的were 4)condemning→condemned

6．活学活用：1)B 2)C 3)passed himself off as

7．考点：结识；与……相见 对某人/某物有一些了解 活学活用：1)B 2)with 3)make 4)acquaintances 5)acquaintances→acquaintance 8．考点：插入语 活学活用：1)A 2)C

9．活学活用：1)A 2)A 3)On→In 4)term→terms