刘洪波第一二三类考点词 + 汇总(538个)

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第1类考点词 20个重要性考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式共20 + 34= 个定义：当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超⾼高频考点词背记：考⽣生请严格按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆20个考点词。是的，我的学⽣生雅思阅读，第—个背的单词不不是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ⽽而是 resemble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中⼜又被多次考到。请同时记忆下表真题命题⽅方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。不不熟的单词请⼀一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。要求：滚⽠瓜烂熟。12345671011121314151617resemblerecognizeadjustapproachfundamentalrely ondomesticmeasuretraitcoinartiﬁcialpromptexchangeunderlieignorefertilizerthat*v.像，与……相似v.认出，识别；承认v.调整，使适合n.⽅方法adj.基本的，基础的依靠，依赖adj.家庭的；国内的v.测量量n.特性，特征v.创造adj.仿造的v.促进，激起v.交换v.成为……基础v.忽视，不不顾n.化肥，肥料料pron.那；那个like, look like, be similar toperceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, knowchange, modify, shift, altermethod, wayrudimentary, preliminary, basicdepend onhome, local, nationalcalculate, asses, evaluatecharacteristic, feature, propertyﬁrst used, inventsynthetic, man-madeinitiate, immediatelyshare, apply A to Bbased on, ground, rootneglect, overlook, underestimatechemical, toxic, unnaturalthis, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand...on the other hand..., neither... nor... *并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, 19rather than*⽽而⾮非，不不是nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点18and*conj.和，⽽而且20thanks to*由于，幸亏1

第⼆二类考点词 100个重要性排⾏行行考点词共100 + 72 = 172个常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式定义：当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。背记：考⽣生请按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆100个考点词；同时记忆真题命题⽅方式中相对应的72个同义替换考点词（加粗单词）。不不熟的单词请定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。21222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434447484950diversitydetectisolateavoidbudgetadapt toalternativecompensatecomponentmilitarycriteriacurriculumfeasibleconstraindeﬁciencysupplementdistinguishanalyzeemphasizeenormousimitateimpairhinderlegitimatelimitationconventiondemandingdetermineaccelerateancientn.多样性，差异v.查明，发现v.使隔离，使孤⽴立v.避免n.预算使适应adj.办供替代的，供选择的 n.替代品v.补偿，赔偿n.成分，要素adj.军事的n.标准n.课程adj.办可⾏行行的v.束缚，n.缺陷，缺点v.补充v.区别，辨别v.分析，解释v.强调，着重adj.庞⼤大的，巨⼤大的v.模仿v.削弱，减少v.阻碍adj.办合法的n.n.⼿手法；习俗adj.办苛求的v.决定v.加速，促进；强调adj.办古代的；古⽼老老的variety, diﬀerenceﬁnd, look for, seek, searchinaccessibleescape, evitablefund, ﬁnancialﬁt, suitsubstitutemake up, oﬀsetproportionweapon, armystandardsyllabus, course of studyrealistic, viablestop, controlshortage, defect, weaknessprovisionseparate, diﬀerentiateexamine, diagnosefocus on, stressmassive, largemimic, copydamage, diminish, decreaseimpede, prevent, deter, obstaclelegalrestrictionmethod; traditiontroublesomedecidespeed upaged, old1

重要性排⾏行行5152535556575859606162636566676869707172737475767778798081828384考点词beneﬁcialchronicconsciousminimizeimmunityimperativesecreteexaggeratetransmitextinctexclusiveguaranteeinheritwitnessmagneticlossoptionprefer topriorityprimaryprinciplepotentialquantitysettlesophisticatespeciﬁcsurviveswiftunexpectedlysurroundingattemptexpertisefacultydonate常考中⽂文词义adj.有益的adj.慢性的，⻓长期性的adj.办有意识的，神志清醒的v.最⼩小化，使...... 减到最⼩小n.免疫⼒力力adj.办必要的，紧急的v.分泌泌v.夸⼤大，夸张v.传达，传输v.灭绝adj.独有的；排外的；专⼀一的v.保证，担保v.继承n.⻅见证，证据；⽬目击者a#有磁性的n.减少亏损失败遗失n.选择更更喜欢n.优先权adj.办主要的n.原理理n.潜能 adj.潜在的n.量量，数量量v.解决；定居，稳定v.使复杂adj.办明确的；特殊的v.存活，幸存adj.办迅速的，敏敏捷的，⽴立刻的adv.出乎意料料地n.环境v.试图，尝试v.专⻔门技术n.能⼒力力，才能；全体教员v.捐赠雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式helpful, advantageous, wholesomelastingaware, knowingreduce, lessenresistancecompelling, necessary, urgentdischarge, exudeoverstatepass, send, transferdie out, lostonlyassurereceiveview, seeattractivewaste, gonechoiceratherpreference, preferentialprincipal, mainrulepossibilitynumberﬁx, ﬁgure outcomplicatedetailed, particularremainquick, rapidsurprisingsetting, environmenttry, testknowledge, skillabilitycontribute2

重要性排⾏行行858687809192939495969799100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118考点词dynamicsincentivemortalityperipheralvicinitythreatenpracticebacteriabe subject tobe liable toinnatepatterntherapyoriginalconﬁdentialcognitivecomply withconsultsuperiorco-operationco-ordinatediﬀercuesignalabandonhaltfragileretainvanishdeliveryerodeinducestableintegrate常考中⽂文词义n.动⼒力力学n.刺刺激，⿎鼓励；动机n.死亡率adj.喊外围的，次要的n.邻近，附近v.威胁，危及n.实⾏行行；练习n.细菌受……⽀支配易易于……adj.办天⽣生的；内在的，直觉的n.模式n.治疗，理理疗dj.办原始的，最初的adj.办机密的，秘密的adj.办认知的照做，遵守v.查阅，商量量，请教, 咨询adj.办上级的；优秀的n.合作，协作v.使......协调v.使......相异；使......不不同n.线索n.信号v.放弃，遗弃n.停⽌止adj.办脆弱的v.记住v.消失，绝迹n.递送v.侵蚀v.引起，引诱adj.稳定的v.使……成整体雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式energy, force, movemotive, stimulusdeathunimportant, minorneighbourhood, nearbyendanger, jeopardize, risk, hazardmethod, exercisevirus, germ, microbefacepotentialbuilt-in, inbornformationtreatmentinitial, ﬁrstundisclosed, secret，hiddenmentalobeyask for advicehigher, uppersupport, work togetherorganize, hannonizevaryhint, cluesymbol, mark, signquit, give up, forsake, derelictstop, quitvulnerablemaintaindisappearsendrust, damagecause, lead toconstant, unchangedcombine, whole3

重要性排⾏行行119120考点词equalgrant常考中⽂文词义adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.拨款；授予雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式fair, evenoﬀer4

第三类考点词257个考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思真题命题⽅方式定义：雅思阅读真题⽂文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。背记：这257个单词的重要性⼀一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题⽅方式中相对应的59个同义替换考点词（加粗单词）。不不熟的单词请 — 定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。要求：熟记5遍以上。 accumulateaddictiveadversityaggressionagreeableaidallergicaltitudeapplicationapprovearrayassignassociationattitudeauthoritybe consistent withbearblightboundarybungleburdencalamitycapacitycatastrophiccatercertifycivilv.累积，积聚adj.上瘾的n.逆境，不不幸v.侵犯，侵害adj.办令⼈人愉快的n.援助，帮助adj.过敏敏的；对…… 极讨厌的n.⾼高度；海海拔n.应⽤用v.批准n.排列列；⼤大批v.分配；指派n.协会，联盟；联系n.看法，态度n.当局，权威与......致v.承担；忍受v.损害；枯萎n.边界；底线v.搞糟，拙劣地⼯工作n.负担n.灾难n.容量量adj.办灾难的v.迎合；满⾜足需要v.证明，保证adj.市⺠民的n.评论；意⻅见gatherhabittroubleattack pleasanthelpirritateheightutilizationagreeorderallocateunionopiniongovernmentcompatibletoleratedestroybarriermishandleloaddisastervolumedisastrousserveverifymunicipalremarkcommentcommitmentcommunalv.评论n.承诺，许诺，义务；致⼒力力adj.公共的，公社的engagementpublic1

考点词commutecompareconcealconcentrateconcurconferconﬂictconfuseconservativeconsiderablecontingentcontroversialcorrelationcourtshipcrashcredibilitycriminalcrisiscriticismcurbdampdazzledeadlinedelaydemocraticdemographicdentaldepressiondesignatedetaindevastatedisclosedisparatedisplay disrupt常考中⽂文词义v.通勤勤；⽤用……交换v.与……相⽐比较v.隐藏；隐瞒v.专⼼心于；集中v.同意v.授予，给予n.冲突，⽭矛盾v.使混乱，使迷惑adj.保守的adj办相当⼤大的，重要的adj.因情况⽽而异的adj.有争论的n.相关，关联n.求爱（时期）n.碰撞n.可信性n.罪犯，犯⼈人n.危机n.批评v.，抑制adj.潮湿的v.使⽬目眩；使…… 眼花n.最后期限n.延期，耽搁adj.⺠民主的adj.办⼈人⼝口统计学的adj.办⽛牙科的n.化抑郁，沮丧v.指定，指派，标出v.留留住v.毁坏，毁灭v.公开；揭露露adj.故不不同的v.显示v.破坏雅思真题命题⽅方式travelcontrasthidefocusagreegrantunharmoniouspuzzletraditionalsigniﬁcantuncertaindisputablelinkmatecollapserelianceconvictionriskcondemnrestrictwetﬂashlimitpostponerepublicpopulation statisticteethfrustrationappointholdwreckexposedifferentshowdestroy2

考点词distractdistributedocumentationdomaindominantdramaticdroughtdurableecofriendlyelaborateelderlyeliminateelusiveencyclopaediaentrepreneurequator erraticallyestablishedestateethicaleventuallyevidenceevolveexceptionalexhaustedexperimentexplicitexploitextendextractfamineﬁniteﬁtnessfoe常考中⽂文词义v.转移，分⼼心v.分配，分发n.⽂文件；⽂文献n.领域adj.占优势的，占⽀支配地位的adj.戏剧化的；激动⼈人⼼心的；引⼈人注意的n.⼲干旱adj.持久的adj.办⽣生态友好的环保的v.详细阐述，详细叙述adj.办局龄的v.消除，排除adj.难懂的；⾏行行踪隐秘的n.百科全书n.企业家n.⾚赤道adv.不不定地，⽆无规adj.办确定的；已制定的，已建⽴立的n.房地产adj.办道德的adv.最后，终于n.迹象；证据v.进化，发展；逐渐形成adj.异常的，出⾊色的adj.疲惫的，耗尽的n.实验，试验adj.办明确的v.开发，利利⽤用v.扩展，延伸，推⼴广v.提取n.饥荒adj.有限的n.健康n.危害物雅思真题命题⽅方式divertspreadrecordﬁeldoverbearingstrikingdrylastingenvironmentally friendlyillustrateageddisposehardentire range of knowledgebossgeographyunpredictablybuiltpropertymoralﬁnallyproofdevelopextreme utmostfatiguetestclearuseexpandquotationhungerlimitedhealthenemy3

考点词formatfragmentfreezefulﬁllgenegiftedgraphichabitatharbourhardshipharshhypothesisimpactimpressivein accordance withinaccurateinactiveinappropriateindulgeinfestinstallmentIntelligenceintense interactioninterferenceinteriorinterruptintrovertedinvolvekeenlabellacklandscapelikelihoodlimb常考中⽂文词义n.格式n.碎⽚片n.冰冻，冻结v.满⾜足，实现n.基因adj.有天赋的，有才华的adj.形象的；图解的n.栖息地，住处v.怀有海海港n.困苦；苦难adj.办艰难的；严酷的n.假设n.影响adj.感⼈人的；给⼈人依照adj.错误的adj.不不活跃的adj.不不适当的v.沉溺(于)v.侵害；寄⽣生于n.安装；分期付款n.智⼒力力adj,紧张的n.相互作⽤用，交流互动n.⼲干涉adj.内部的v.中断adj.内向的，含蓄的v.包含，牵涉adj.热切的；急迫的，强烈烈的v.打上标签v.缺乏；不不⾜足n.⻛风景n.可能性n.四肢雅思真题命题⽅方式structurepiecechillexecutefactortalentedpictureresidenceholddifﬁcultroughassumptioninﬂuencetouchingconformincorrectpassivehardspoilplaguepayment on its completionmindstrong social activities interdependenceinnerstopshynessassociatestrongdisplayshortagescenechancearm or leg4

考点词linguisticloglook-inlopsidedmainlymalfunctionmammalmanage to domanifestmanufacturemarinematemechanismmentalmercurymeteorologicamigratemoisturemonitormotifmouldnativenocturnalnormnotorietyobjectiveobligationobscureobtainoddodouroffensiveofﬁcialoptimumordinary常考中⽂文词义adj.语⾔言（学）的v.记录原⽊木n.成功的机会adj.不不平衡的adv.主要地，⼤大体上v.发⽣生故障；不不起作⽤用n.哺乳动物设法完成某事v.出现，表现n.⽣生产adj.海海产的；航海海的，海海运的n.配偶n.机制，原理理adj.精神的，⼼心理理的n.汞，⽔水银adj.⽓气象学的v.转移，迁移n.⽔水分，湿度v.监控n.主题；图形v.模压，塑造；塑造成adj.本国的；⼟土著的；天然的adj.办夜间的，夜间发⽣生的n.规范n.名声n.⽬目标 adj.客观的n.义务v.掩盖，使模糊不不清v.获得adj.古怪的n.⽓气味adj.办冒犯的，⽆无礼的adj.官⽅方的n.最佳效果 adj. 最适宜的adj.普通的平凡的；平常的雅思真题命题⽅方式languagerecordopportunity chanceunevenprimarilybreakdowncreaturesuccessobviousproduceseaspousemethodintelligentliquid metalweathermovehumiditysurveillancethemeformoriginalnightregulationfamousgoalresponsibilityhidegetstrangesmelladj. hostile authoritybestcommon5

考点词organout of the questionovercomeovertakeparalyseparamountparticipatepatientpeakpermitpersuadepessimisticphasephysicalplagiariseplenty ofplotposeportablepovertypraisepredictpressingprivateprohibitprolongpromoteprosperpurifyqualifyradicalrangerarerate常考中⽂文词义n.器器官；机构不不可能v.克服v.赶上v.使麻痹；使……瘫痪办最重要的，主要的v.参加n.容忍的病⼈人；患者adj. 有耐性的n.最局峰，顶点 v.使达到顶峰n.许可证，执照 v.许可v.说服，劝说adj.悲观的n.阶段adj.身体上的v.抄袭adj.⼤大量量的v.密谋v.提出，造成，形成adj.办便便携的n.贫穷v.赞扬v.预测，预知adj.办迫切的adj.私⼈人的v.禁⽌止v.拉⻓长，延⻓长v.促进，推销v.使成功，使繁荣v.净化 v.取得资格adj.彻底的根本的n.范围幅度adj.稀有的n.等级 v.评估雅思真题命题⽅方式a part of a bodyimpossibledefeatsurpasscannot mov.eprincipaljoinrepetitivetopallowinﬂuencenegativeprocessbodycopymanyplancauseconveyablepoorcommendexpecturgentpersonalnot allowedextendimprovesuccesscleanfulﬁllutmostscopeunusualrank measure6

考点词reactrecreationreductionrefer torehearsalrejectrelevantreligiousreluctantreproduceresponsiblerevisionreviveruinscenicshadeskepticismsoarsolelysolicitorsteerstimulatestridesuccumbsubdividesubtlesubstancesufﬁciencysupersedesuppresssupremacysuspicioussustainablesymptomtension常考中⽂文词义v.反应n.娱乐，消遣n.下降，减少指（的是），涉及，提及n.排演；预演练习v.*拒绝，排斥，丟弃adj.相关的adj.峰宗教的；虔铖的adj.办不不情愿的v.繁殖adj.办负责的，可靠的；有责任的n.修正v.使复苏，恢复v.毁灭adj.⻛风景优美的n.遮阳；阴影n.怀疑v.激增adv.唯⼀一地n.律律师v.控制，引导v.刺刺激，激励n,进展vi.屈服v.把……细分adj.微妙的n.物质；实质n.⾜足量量，充⾜足v.取代，代替v.抑制；隐瞒n.⾄至⾼高⽆无上的地位adj.可疑的adj.可持续的n.症状，征兆n.紧张，不不安雅思真题命题⽅方式respondentertainmentdecreasetalk aboutpreparationexcluderelativesacredunwilling breedliableediting *renaissancedestroy beautiful shelterdoubtincreasealonelawyermanagemotivateprogressyieldbreak downdelicatematterenoughreplaceholdpriorityoddlongtermsignupset7

考点词termthroughouttolltracetranscendtransittremendoustriggertropicalunbiaseduniformvaluableversatileviewviolentvisiblevisualwellbeing常考中⽂文词义n.⾃自始⾄至终adv.全部遍及n.通⾏行行费 v.征收n.追溯；痕迹v.胜过，超越v.运输；经过，传送adj.巨⼤大的，惊⼈人的n.触发，引发引起adj 热带的adj.公正的，⽆无偏⻅见的adj.本始终如的adj.叫宝贵的，有价值的adj.沉多功能的v.看adj.暴暴⼒力力的；猛烈烈的adj.明显的，看得⻅见的adj.视觉的n.健康，康乐雅思真题命题⽅方式wordanywherechargetrackexcelsendvastbeginhotfairconsistentbeneﬁtallaroundoverlookﬁerceseeimagehealth8

538个雅思阅读考点词词库总表abandonadapt toadversityallergicaltitudeapplicationapproveassignattemptawarebacteriaburdenbunglecapacitychangeclueconsultcontroversialcoordinatecredibilitycriticismcalamitycaterchroniccoincommunalcompensatecomprehenddampdefectdeliverydentaldesignatedetaindevastatediminishdisparatedistractextinctelaborateemphasizeenormousequalaccelerateaddictiveaggressionallocateanalyzeapply toarrayassociationattitudebarrierblightcatastrophiccharacteristiccognitivecontingentconventioncorrelationcriminalcuecalculatecertifyciviccollapsecommutecomplicateconcealdazzledeﬁciencydemandingdepend ondetaileddetectdiagnosedisasterdisplaydistributeecofriendlyelderlyencyclopaediaentertainmentequatoraccumulateadjustagreeablealterancientappreciateartiﬁcialassumptionauthoritybased onboundarycommentcomparecomply withconcentrateconﬁdentialconsciousconformconsiderablecontrastconvictioncourtshipcrisiscurbcondemndeterdifferdischargedisruptdiversitydomesticdroutdocumentationdonatedynamicsextracteliminate endangerentrepreneurerodeacknowledgeadmitaidalternativeandapproachassessassureavoidbeneﬁcialbudgetcommitmentcompatiblecomponentconcurconﬂictconservativeconfuseconstraincontributecooperationcrashcriteriacurriculumconferdeterminedifferentiatedisclosedistinguishdivertdominantdurabledomaindramaticextremeelusiveengagementenvironmenterratically1

escapeevaluateevitableexceptionalexecuteexpertiseextendfundamentalfatigueﬁnancialfocus onfragilefullﬁlgermgenehypothesishardshiphinder identifyimmediatelyimpedeinaccessibleincentiveinﬂuenceiiimteintenseinterruptisolatejeopardizekeenlabellacklikelihoodlinkmunicipalmake upmanifestmatemercurymigratemodifymortalitymouldestablishedevenevolveexchangeexhaustedexplicitexudefacultyfeasibleﬁnitefoefragmentfundgiftedguaranteehabitatharmonizehint ignoreimmunityimperativeinaccurateinduceinheritinstallmentinteractionintrovertedestateeventuallyexaggerateexcludeexpectexploit fairfeatureﬁtformatfreezegranthaltharshhostileillustrateimpactimpressiveinactiveindulgeinitialintegrateinterferenceinventethicalevidenceexcelexclusiveexperimentexposefaminefertiliserﬁtnessformationfrustrationgraphicharbourhazardimitateimpairin accordance withinappropriateinfestinitiateintelligenceinteriorinvolvelosslandscapelimblogmagneticmalfunctionmanufacturemeasuremeteorologicalmilitarymoisturemotiflookinglegallimitationmainmammalmarinemechanismmethodmimicmonitormotivatelopsidedlegitimatelinguisticmainlymanage to domassivementalmicrobeminimizemoralmotive2

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