一. 单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— Who won _____ prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography? — _____ 18-year-old girl. A. the; A B. a; A C. the; AnD. a; An
2.— Are you pleased _____ the food here?— Yes, I have got used _____ the life here. A. by; for B. with; to C. at; with D. to; in
3. Look at the ______, madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one. Yeah. The red one suits me better, I think. A. colour B. size C. weight D. shot 4. This year’s best photo shows the beauty of the West Lake _____. A. successful B. incorrect C. successfully D. incorrectly
5. Because of the map, the man didn’t have any _____ finding the way to the hotel. A. question B. problem C. matter D. trouble 6.— Hello, John. — Oh, Mike! I _____ to meet you here.
A. won’t expect B. haven’t expected C. don’t expect D. didn’t expect
7. I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 8. Listen up, please. Our head teacher has ______ to tell us.
A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 9. Mr Brown is coming to visit our school. Our English teacher will _____ at the airport. A. take him off B. pick him up C. see him off D. take him up
10. Mrs. Miller can’t forget that terrible accident it happened so long ago. A. until B. as if C. because D. even though
11. Don’t worry! I who ____ your best friend will do as far as I can to help you. A. is B. am C. were D. was 12. The famous singer has agreed ______ the prizes at the prize giving ceremony. A. to present B. present C. to presenting D. presenting 13._____ works entered the writing competition this year than last year. A. Many more B. Too many C. Much more D. Too much
14.My favourite photo ______ by my mother when I was two years old.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 15. — Will you go to plant trees in the mountains? — _____! I do so every Tree-Planting Day. A. In with a chance B. No shouting C. You bet D. Nice work
16．一Would you mind _______me a sweater? I feel a little cold．一Of course not．I’ll go and get it right now． A．to get B．get C．getting D．will get
17．Your digital watch is quite nice．Where did you buy _______?I want to buy_______，too A．one；one B．it；it C．it；one D．one；it
18．The car is expensive he cannot buy it．A too；to B so；that C such；that D enough；to 19．Don’t you think ______important to keep your handwriting tidy? A．that B．that it C．it D．this 20．一I want to know when ______have a break．一We’ll go out for a walk when the work______． A．will you；will finish B．will you；finishes C．you will；is finished D．you will；finishes 21．They have to walk_________8 country parks and___________20 hills and mountains． A．up；up B．over；over C．through；over D．along；down
22．一Can I speak to Mr．Black?—I am sorry，but he ________New York for an important international meeting． A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has gone in
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23 I hope you ______ your journey home. A. to enjoy B. enjoying C. will enjoy D. are enjoy 24. It is hoped that every student in our country will read ________.
A. a such good book B. a good such book C. such good a book D. such a good book 25 The clothes ______well these days．A．sell B．sells C．is sold D sold
26 Mr Wang has two children．One is a boy and ______is a girl A the other B another C other D others． 27 we’ll have a ______holiday in summer every year．A two months B．two-month C．two-months D．two-months， 28．We write to each other，but we sending e-mails on the Internet now． A used to；are used to B are used to；used to C．were used to；are used to D．used to；used to
29．—Where did you get the dictionary?—From the library．And I have it for two weeks． A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 30．The story in the sixteenth century A was taken place B．happened C．was happened D．have taken place 二、单词拼写
1. I write to my mother every week，____________(主要)on Sundays． 2.It’s one of my____________ (责任)to give out all the leaflets． 3.He made a____________ (决定)not to go there this week．
4.They were so interested in getting up early, ____________（尤其）in winter. 5.My English teacher told me to____________（提高）my reading and spelling. 6.It’s____________ (不健康的)for you to eat too much sweet snacks． 7.When we heard the good news，we shouted with____________ (激动)． 8.What he has said will be____________ (记录)．
9.Will you please show me your____________ (最近的)photos?
10.You will have a lot of____________ (机会)to go abroad when you grow up．
11. We were attracted by the dancer’s graceful _______(动作).12. The film _________ (包括) three parts. 13. The _________ (规模) of the ceremony was so large.14. These are different _________ (类别) of photos. 15. The energy in China is _________ (富饶的) than that in India.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66.Jim is often seen to be made ____________ (stay)behind after schoo1． 67.It was raining hard when he__________ (arrive)home．
68.Because I___________ (lose)my bicycle，I have to walk to school．
69.The singer，together with her family, _________ (1eave)Paris for Hong Kong soon，isn’t she? 70.She won’t go to the cinema if she__________ (not finish)the work tomorrow． 71.It’s not a good way to educate children by__________ (punish)them．
72.I saw Lily ___________(fly) the kite in the park at 10 this morning.
73. — Are you going to Terry’s birthday party? — Yes, I will if I _________(invite). 74.Miss Gao said that the Red Cross _________(start) in 1863.
75.It is necessary for you __________(walk) the dog in the park once a day. 四 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。 trouble, present, historic, shot, beauty 1. What’s the ____________ with him? 2. Let’s enjoy the ____________ of sunshine! 3. Our school ____________ the prizes to the top students yesterday.
4. This was a ____________ meeting between the two great leaders.5. I took a close ____________ of her face. communicate beat symbol we present invitation wasteful nine cause behave 6. Who __________ the prize last night?7. Don’t _________ time. Life is short.
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8. London Tower Bridge and the Big Ben are the _______ of London.
9. A lot of pollution _________ by careless factories.10. Telephone renews the history of _____________. 11. I was not ________ to that exciting party, what a pity!
12. Wow, we are in a chance of __________ them. We’re going to win!
13. Jim is ___________ at school and every classmate and teacher loves him.
14. The Japanese lifestyle is really similar to ________.15. September is the __________ month of the year. 五.翻译句子
1. 20088是今年最好的乐队。20088 is _________ _________ best band. 2. 即使他没有其他什么事可干，他也不会到音乐会来。
He won’t come to the concert, ________ ________ he has nothing else to do.
3. 这就是我祖父去年参观过的那个房子。This is the house _________ my grandfathe _________ last year. 4. 右边的那个男孩是我哥哥。The boy _________ the _________ is my brother.
5. 我认为我有机会得到这份工作。I think I am _________ _________ a chance to get the job.
初中英语被动语态专项练习
1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
7 The classroom ____________every day.A. cleans B. is cleaning C .is cleaned D. has cleaned 8.A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
11 His new book___ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 12 Japanese _________ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking 13 You may go fishing if your work__________.A.is done B. will be done C .has done D. done 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
16 I wasn’t at home yesterday. I _____ to help the farmers. A. asked B. am asked C. was asked D. was asking 17___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 18 We are happy that the 2008 Olympic Games _______ in Beijing. A. will holdB. are holding C.will be heldD. will be hold
19 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
20 A lot of food __________ to that country after the war was over.A. was sent B.is sent C. were sent D. is sending 21 The flowers___often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 22 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
23 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 24 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
25 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown 26 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
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27 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
28The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 29.Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 30 The bridges___ two years ago.is built B. built C. were built D. was built
定语从句练习题
一 单项选择
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes， he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 11. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
12. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 13. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 14. There is only one thing _______ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which
15. I like the second football match _______ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 16. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because
17. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which 18. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
19. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 二. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
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初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词，
如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.
2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，
如：Michael Jaskon， who is the greatest singer in the world， passed away in 2010. 如：Mary lived in the city of Hongkong， where used to be a small poor countryside. 四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市 The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意：
（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
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（作主语）
whom， 也可省略。 （3）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 （4）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that. 例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
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