钻井英语缩写

DP Drill pipe 钻杆

HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤

STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器

SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆

NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具） BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根

XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规

IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚

IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼

WOB weight on bit 钻压

RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟

ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 MT metric ton 公制吨

BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水

PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失

TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜

ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径 FTG footage 进尺

PPG pounds per gallon （密度 ）每加仑磅 PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅 SGL single 单根

HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压 AD assistant driller 副司钻

LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂

API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会

IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商 CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司

ASAP

P/N part number 零件型号 S/N serial number 系列号 N/W net weight 净重 G/W gross weight 毛重 P/U pick up 吊起 M/U make up 接上 L/D lay down 甩开 N/U nipple up 接上 N/D nipple down 卸开 R/U rig up 安装

WOC wait on cement 侯凝 RIH run in hole 下钻

WOO wait on order 等指令 POOH pull out of hole 起钻 DR drilling 钻进

RM reaming 扩眼（划眼） WOW wait on water 等水 TOF top of fish 鱼顶 SX sacks

MW mud weight 泥浆密度

CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周 TOH trip out of hole 起钻

MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量 KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器

SCR silicon controled rectifier 可控硅房 PS power swivel=(top driver) 顶部驱动（顶驱） YP yield point 屈服点 ID inside-diameter 内径

SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短有磁钻铤 BOP blowout preventer 防喷器 STB stabilizer稳定器 XO cross-over 转换接头

ECD equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度

C Capacitor 电容器

CB Circuit Breaker 断路器 CM Control Module 控制组件 CP Cement Pump 水泥泵 COM Common 公共的

CPC Cement Pump Conso1e 水泥泵控制台 CPT Control Power Trarisforme 控制电源变压器 CT Current transformer 电流互感器 C/O Chain Oiler 链条注油器

℃ Degrees Centigrade 摄氏温度

D Diode 二极管

DB Dynamic Brake 能耗制动

DC Drille’s Console 司钻控制台 DIV Diverter 分流器

DP Distribution Panel 分配板 DW Drawworks 绞车

ERC Engine Room Console 柴油机房控台

F Farads 法拉 F Fuse 熔断器

FL Field 1oss 失磁

FS Fuse Swith 熔断器开关

FSD Full scale deflection 满刻度偏转 FVR FUll V1toage Reversing 满电压倒向

FVNR FUll Vo1tage Nonreversing 满电压不可倒向

GEN Generator 发电机 GND Ground 接地

H Henris 亨利

HED Hall EffeCct Device 霍尔效应元件 HOA Hand-Off—Auto 手动一关断一自动 HP Horsepower 马力 HS Heat sink 散热器 HSE House 房子 HTR Heater 加热器

HVR High Voltage Resistor 高压电阻

HZ Hertz(Cycles per second) 赫兹(周期/秒)

IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路 ID InSide Diameter 内径

IEEE Institute Of Electrical ＆E1ectronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会

ISO Iso1ater 绝缘体

I/O Input/Output 输入/输出

K Kilo(103) 千( )

KCMIL Thousand Circular Mils 千圆密耳 KV Kilovolts 千伏

KVA Kilovolt Amperes 千伏安

KVAR Reative Kilovolt-Amperes 千乏(无功功率) KW Kilowatts 千瓦

L Light 灯

L Inductor 电感

LS Level Switch 电子开关

M Meter 表

MCC Motor Contro1 Center 电动机控制中心 MOV Metal Oxide VariSter 金属氧化物电阻 MP Mud Pumps 泥浆泵

MS Motor Starter 电动机启动器

MPC Mud Pumps Console 泥浆泵控制台 m Milli( ) 毫( )

mA Milu amperes 毫安 mH Milli Henries 毫亨

NEC National Eiectrical Code 国家电业标准

NEMA National E1ctrical Manufactirers Assoc 电气制造业协会 NTL Neutral 中性 N/P Namcplate 铭牌 n Nano( ) 纳

nF Nano Farad(10F) 纳法

OD OutSide Diameter 外径

OL OverlOad Relay 过载继电器

PB PUSh Button 按钮

PBSS Push Button Start／Stop 启动/停止按钮 PC Printed Circuit 印刷电路

PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 PF PiCO Faral 微法( F)

PFC Power Factcr Correctcr 功率因数补偿器 PL Lamp cr Pilot Light 灯或指示灯

PLC Programmable Logic Contro11er 可编程逻辑控制器 PM Prime Mover 原动机 POT POtentiometer 电位器

PP P1ug Panel 插头板

PS Pressure Switch 压力开关

PT Potentia1 Transfromer 电位变压器

R Resistor 电阻

REC Receptacle 插座或容器 RECT Rectifier 整流器 REF Reference 给定 RL Relay 继电器

RT RHCC RTD

SCR SW SH ST SWGR TB TD TH TS

USCG

V VA VAC VAR VDC UPS UVR

W

Rtary Table 转盘

Ross Hill Controls Corporation ROSS Hill控制公司 Resistive Temperature Device 电阻式温度仪 Silicon Contro11ed Rectifier 晶闸管整流器 or S Switch 开关 Shield 屏蔽

Shunt Trip 分励脱扣 Switchgear 开关装置

Terminal B1ock 接线板

Time Delay Relay Or Top Drive 延时继电器或顶驱 Thruster 推进器

Temperature Switch 温度开关 United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队 Vo1ts 伏特

Vo1t Amperes 伏安

Voltage A1ternating Current 电压(交流) Vo1ts Amp Reactive 乏

Voltage Direct Current 电压(直流)

Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源 Undervo1tage Release 欠压释放 Watts 瓦

石油钻井业常用专业词汇

A

氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基 || amino 铵基 || ammonium

安全地层 || safe formation 安全试破 || safe destruction 安全钻井 || safe drilling 坳陷 || down warping region 螯合 || chelation 凹陷 || sag

凹陷地层 || subsidence formation 奥陶系 || Ordovician system

API模拟法 || API recommened method

B

多靶点 || multiple target point 白沥青 || white asphalt 白油 || mineral oil 白云母 || white mica

半透膜 || semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂 || flocculant 包被 || envelop

包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 饱和度 || saturation

饱和度剖面图 || profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 || saturated salt water 背斜 || anticlinal 钡 || barium

苯环 || benzene ring 苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide

本质区别 || essential difference

泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 || specific surface area 比吸水量 || specific absorption 比重瓶法 || density bottle method 避免 || avoid

蓖麻油 || ricinus oil

边界摩擦 || boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物） || algae 变化趋势 || variation trend 标准化 || standardization

标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure

表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 表面电位 || surface electric potential

表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 || interface energy 表面粘度 || surface viscosity 表面抛光 || sample surface

Aibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力 || surface tension 表明 || verify /reveal

表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient 憋钻 || bit bouncing

宾汉方程 || bingham equation 丙三醇 || glycerine 丙烯情 || acrylonitrile 丙烯酸 || acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐 || acrylate 丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide

薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake || 薄片 || flake

薄弱地层 || weak formation 泊松比 || poisson’s ratio 剥离 || peel off 补救 || remediation

不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud

不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging 不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 || uneven

不可逆 || irreversible 不同程度 || inordinately

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C

参数优选 || parametric optimization 残酸 || reacted acid

残余饱和度 || residual staturation 残渣 || gel residue , solid residue 测量 || measure 侧链 || side chain

侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well 层间 || interlayer

层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理 || bedding 层流 || layer flow 差减法 || minusing

尝试 || trial

柴油 || diesel oil

长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter 操作方法 || operation method 超伸井 || high deep well

超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well 超声波 || ultrasonography

超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 || production/pay zone 产层亏空 || reservoir voidage 产量 || production ,output 沉淀 || precipitation 沉降 || subside

沉降速度 || settling rate 沉砂 || sand setting 衬套 || sleeve 程序 || program

成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells 成分 || ingredient

成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂 || film-forming resin 成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade 承压 || bearing pressure

承压低 || lower pressure resistance 承压能力 || loading capacity 尺寸 || dimension 斥力 || repulsion

除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂 || sulfur elimination 除砂器 || desander 触变性 || thixotropy

触变剂 || thixotropic agent 垂沉 || sag

垂直井 || vertical well

充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid 磁化 || magnetization

次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 || sand removal 冲蚀 || flush

冲刷 || washing out 冲洗 || clean

冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency 冲洗液 || washing fluid

从„角度 || from the standpoint of 丛式井 || cluster well 稠化剂 || gelling agent 稠油区 || viscous oil area 稠油藏 || high oil reservoir

初步分析 || preliminary analysis 初始稠度 || initial consistency 初始粘度 || initial viscosity 初探 || primary investigation

处理剂 || additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud

粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse-foam plugging technology 促凝剂 || accelerating agent 醋酸 || acetate

醋酸钠 || sodium acetate 窜流 || fluid channeling 脆裂 || embrittlement crack

脆性 || brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂 || accelerant , catalyst 萃取剂 || extracting agent

D

达西定律 || Darcy’s equation

大段水层 || thick aqueous formation

大分子氢键络合作用 || polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量 || mass slurry

大井斜角 || high deviation angle 大块岩样 || big rock sample

大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings 大类 || genera 大理石 || marble

大砾石层 || large gravel bed

大量分析 || quantitative analysis 大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover 大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation

大位移定向井 || extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼 || large hole

代表性岩心 || representive core sample 单宁酸 || tannate 单体 || monomer

单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation

单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial compressive strength

氮 || nitrogen

N-羟甲剂胺 || N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水 || fresh water

单向压力暂堵剂 || unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具 || stearable assemly 导向器 || guider

等温曲线 || isothermal curve

低毒油基 || low toxicity oil based 低返速 || low return-velocity

低固相泥浆 || low solid drilling fluid 低级醛 || low-grade aldehyde

低粘土相泥浆 || low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂 || diacel plugging agent 滴定 || titration

底水丰富 || basal water abundance

底水油藏井 || bottom water reservoir well 第二界面 || second contact surface 缔合物 || associated matter 地层 || formation

地层出液量 || formation fluid production 地层破碎 || straturn breaking

地层倾角大 || higher formation clination 地层水 || formation water 地层损害 || formation damage

地面岩心压汞 || surface core mercury injection test 地下水 || groundwater , subsurface water 地应力 || ground stress 地质 || geology

地质构造 || geologic structure 淀粉 || starch

电测 || electronic logging

电导率 || electric conductivity 电荷 || electricity

电化学法 || electrochemistry method 电解质 || electrolyte

电镜分析 || electronic microscope photos 电位 || potential fall ξ电位 || zeta potential 电性 || electric property

电泳法 || electrophoresis method 电子探针 || electron spectrum 调查 || census

顶替过程 || displacing operation 定量设计 || quantitative design

定向井 || direction well 定子 || stator 冻胶 || gel

动静弹性模量 || dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性 || settling stability 动力学 || kinetics

动态滤失 || dynamic filtration 动切力 || yield value

动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏 || plugging 堵塞 || seal

堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio 堵塞物 || bulkhead 堵水 || water shutoff 毒性大 || high toxicity

毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment 短过渡 || short transition time 短纤维 || brief fiber 断层发育 || mature fault 断裂带 || faulted zone 对策 || countermeasure

多产层 || multilayered reservoir

多分支侧钻井 || multi-lateral sidetracking well 多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive 多孔介质 || porons medium

多目标定向井 || multi-target directional well

多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol

多元非线性回归 || multielement non-linesr regression 多元统计 || multivariate statistics 惰性材料 || inert material 惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricant

E

二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation 二叠系 || Permian system 二甲胺 || dimethylamine

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子 || bivalent ion 二开 || second section

二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide 二元共聚物 || binary polymer

F

发气剂 || gas-development

发展趋势 || development tendency

反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力 || van der waals force 范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter 返回 || go back to

方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud compound powder 方程 || equation

芳香烃 || aromatic group

防窜水泥 || anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐 || anti-corrosion

防卡 || pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking 防漏失 || lost circulation prevention 防气窜 || anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理 || mechanism of anti-caving

防塌剂 || anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止 || prevent„from 纺织 || textile

放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium 非均质 || nonhomogeneity 非离子 || nonionic

非牛顿流体 || non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性 || impervious 废泥浆 || mud disposal 沸石 || zeolite

分布 || distribution

分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology 分光度法 || spectrophotometer 分类 || division 分散 || dispersion 分散剂 || dispersant

分散介质 || dispersion medium 分析 || analysis

分形理论 || fractal theory 分形几何 || fractal geometry 分子 || molecules

分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules 分子量 || molecular weight 分子链 || molecular chain

分子形态 || shape of molecular chain 粉尘 || dust

粉煤灰 || fly ash

粉末 || powder

粉砂质 || aleuritic texture

酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂 || sealing agent 封闭稳定 || good isolation 封堵 || formation sealing 封堵剂 || formation sealant 封固段 || interval isolation 扶正器 || centralizer 氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric

浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy 孵化速度 || incubation

浮游植物 || floating vegetation 复合 || combine

复合离子 || multifunctional ionic

复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

复合金属两性离子聚合物 || composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆 || compound-polymer mud 复配方案 || compositional formulation

复杂地层 || complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度 || complex rate 复杂时效 || outage time

复杂情况 || down-hole troublesome condition 腐蚀 || corrosion

腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential 腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate 腐殖酸 || humate ,humic acid

腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic 辅料 || auxiliary material 负 || negative ||

负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling 符合 || accord with

符合率 || coincidence || rate 副产品 || by-product

附加密度 || addition mud density G

改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake 改性 || modification

改性淀粉 || modified starch 改性沥青 || modified asphalt 改造 || refomation 钙 || calcium

钙矾石 || ettringite

钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite || 干混拌技术 || mixing technology 干扰 || interfere with 甘油 || glycerol 锆 || zirconium

高分子 || higher molecular weight

高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer || 高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant 高负荷 || high load

高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol 高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic 高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro-fracture

高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 || kaolinite

高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag

高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid 高难度 || high challenge

高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid 高砂比 || high sand ratio

高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆 || high-temperature mud 高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin 高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer 高效润滑剂 || super lubricant

高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层 || gypsolyte

膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone

膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt 隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid 隔离膜 || isolating membrane 各向异性 || anisotropy 工程 || engineering

共聚 || copolymerization 共聚物 || copolymer

共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner 狗腿 || dogleg

构造裂缝 || structural fracture 固化 || solidification

固化剂 || hardener , curing agent 固井技术 || cementing technology 固体团块 || solid cake 固相 || solid phase

固相含量 || solid concentration 固相颗粒 || solid particles

固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion

固相控制技术 || solid control technology 固相损害 || damage of particles

固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method 胍胶 || guargum 瓜尔胶 || guar

挂片失重法 || weight loss method || 关掉电机 || turn off the power 光谱 || spectroscopy 硅 || silicone

硅粉 || silica powder 硅氟 || fluosilicic

硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium 硅酸钠 || sodium silicate 硅酸盐 || silicate

滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method 国内外 || home and abroad

过渡金属 || transitional metal

过平衡压力 || over-balanced pressure 过剩浓度 || residual concentration 过氧化物 || peroxide

H

海绿石 || chlorite 海上 || offshore

海水泥浆 || sea water mud 海湾 || bay

海洋生物 || marine animal 含量 || content

含水量 || moisture content

耗氧量（COD） || chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour

核磁共振（NMR） || nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 || synthesis

合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid 合格 || eligible

合理级配 || reasonable distribution 褐煤 || lignite

赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel 恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate 葫芦串 || irregular borehole

护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance

护胶作用 || colloid stability 互层 || interbeded

红外光谱 || infrared spectrography 花岗岩 || granite

划眼作业 || reaming operation 化学螯合剂 || chelating agent

化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation 环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护 || environment protection

环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density 环空返速 || velocity in annular 环空压耗 || annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare

环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor 磺化 || sulfonation

磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂 || sulfonating agent

磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives 磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite

磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud

磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method 灰岩 || limestone

回归分析 || regressive analysis 回收率 || recovery percent

回填还耕 || refilling for plowland 火成岩 || igneous rock 火山喷发岩 || volcanic

混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维 || composite fiber 混合盐水 || mixed salt 活动套管 || moving casing 活度 || water activity

活性硅灰 || activated grammite

活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral 活性污泥法 || activated sludge process 宏观 || macroscopic J

基液 || base fluid

机械力 || mechanical

机械杂质 || mechanical impurity 机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate 及时反出 || timely return

极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity 极限应变 || ultimate strain 极性基团 || polar group

极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator 挤堵 || squeeze

激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer 激活剂 || activator

技术措施 || technical measure

技术讲座 || workshop for technology

技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect 技术套管 || intermediate casing

季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group 钾 || potassium ,kalium

钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud 甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane 甲基 || methyl

甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density 甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal 甲酸盐 || formate 加量 || dosage

加重剂 || heavy weight additive 加重泥浆 || weighted mud

加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子 || bridge particle 价数 || valence 监督 || supervision 碱 || alkali

简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment 简介 || brief description 检查井 || inspection well 检测 || inspection/monitor

减轻剂 || lightening admixture

减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer 剪切破坏 || shear failure

剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearing dilution 剪切应力 || shear stress 键 || bond

健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment

间隙 || clearance

降解产物 || degradation products

K

卡森方程 || Casson equation 卡钻 || pipe-sticking

卡钻因子 || stuck-pipe factor

勘探与开发 || exploration and development 开发井 || development well 开钻泥浆 || spud mud 抗冲击韧性 || toughness

抗冲击性 || impact resistance

抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 || compatibility of calcium 抗裂程度 || rupture strength

抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance 抗压强度 || compressive strength 抗折强度 || breaking strength 栲胶 || tannin , quebrocho 克 || gram

颗粒 || particle

颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity 苛刻 || rigorous

可变形粒子 || deformation particle 可靠 || inerrable 可逆 || reversible

可溶性盐 || soluble salt 可压缩性 || compressibility 可用性 || feasibility 可钻性 || drillability 刻度盘 || dial scale

坑内密封法 || seal in a pit 空气湿度 || air humidity 孔洞 || cavern

孔喉 || pore throat 孔隙 || pore

孔隙度测井 || porosity log 孔隙压力 || pore pressure 孔隙液 || pore fluid 快钻剂 || quick drilling

矿化度 || mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 || ore

矿物 || mineral

矿物组分 || mineralogical composation

矿物晶体 || mineral crystal 矿物油 || mineral oil 矿渣 || slag 扩散 || diffusion

L

老化时间 || ageing time 老区 || maturing field 雷诺数 || Renault number 类别 || category

累计厚度 || gross thickness 累托石 || rectorite

沥青 || asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials

离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机 || centrifugal machine

离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control 离子 || ionic

离子形态 || ionic forms 粒度 || grain grade

粒度分布 || particles/size distribution 粒度分析 || particles size analysis 粒子 || particle

砾石充填 || gravel pack

连通性 || formation communication 连续提取法 || continuous extraction

两凝水泥浆 || two-stage cementing cement 两性离子 || zwitter ionic 裂缝 || fissure

裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging 裂隙地层 || fractured formation 裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag-effect 邻井 || offset/adjacent well 林产 || forestry

淋洗量 || wash out amount 磷 || phosphorus 磷酸 || phosphate

磷酸氢二铵 || diammonium phosphate 磷酸盐 || phosphate || salt 磷酸酯 || organic phosphate 临界点 || critical point

临界环空流速 || critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量 || critical flow velocity 临界盐度 || critical salinity

零点 || zero point

零析水 || zero free water 硫 || sulfur

硫化氢 || hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 || sulfide 硫酸 || sulfate

硫酸钠 || sodium sulphate

流变参数 || reheological parameter 流变模式 || reheology model 流变性 || rheology behavior

流变性能改进剂 || rheology conditioner 流变学 || rheology 流动度 || fluidity 流动介质 || flow media

流动孔喉 || flowing pore throat

流动摩阻压力 || flowage friction drag 流动实验 || flow test

流动阻力 || flow resistance 流沙层 || drift sand formation 流态 || flow pattern

流体力学 || hydromechanics theory

流体输送减阻 || accelerating fluid feeding 流型 || fluid type

漏斗粘度 || funnel viscosity 漏失 || lost circulation

漏失层位 || location of the thief zone 漏失通道 || porous media 陆上 || onshore

卤虫 (甲壳类动物) || crustacean 卤水 || bitter 铬 || chromium

络合 || coordination ,chelate

络合行为热效应 || thermal effect of the coordination 录井 || log

裸眼 || open well

裸眼井段 || barefoot interval 滤饼 || filter cake 滤失量 || filtration

滤饼电性质 || electro kinetic property 滤液 || filtrate

滤液侵入 || filtrate invasion 铝 || aluminum

铝酸盐 || aluminate 氯酚 || chlophenol

氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride 氯化物 || chloride

KCl溶液 || potassium chloride solution

M

马来酸酐 || maleic anhydride 埋深 || burial depth

满足„需要 || meet requirement of 曼尼希反应 || Mannick reaction 芒硝层 || chuco

毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 || capillary pressure 酶 || enzyme 煤层 || coal bed

煤层气储层 || coalbed methane reservoir 镁 || magnesium

门限流动压差 || threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 || smectite 咪错基 || imidazoline 醚基 || ether

密胺树脂 || melamine resin 密闭液 || sealing fluid 密度 || density 密实 || dense

幂律模式 || power law method 敏感性 || sensitivity

敏感性流动实验 || flowrate test 膜 || film , membrane 磨铣 || mill 摩擦 || friction

摩擦付 || friction couples

摩擦系数 || friction coefficient 摩阻损失 || friction loss

末端毛细管阻力 || terminal capillary pressure 木质素磺酸盐 || lignosulfonate 模拟 || analog, simulate 模式(型) || model 目 || mesh

N

纳米材料 || nano-composite material 纳米技术 || nano-tech 钠 || sodium

钠化 || sodium treatment

钠膨润土泥浆 || sodium bentonite mud 囊衣 || capsule dressing 囊芯 || capsule-core 内聚力 || cohesion

内摩擦角 || internal frictional angle 内泥饼 || internal filter cake 内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius 内烯烃 || isomerised || olefins

内源和外源颗粒 || endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 || intermediate factor 能量交换 || energy exchange 泥包 || bit balling 泥饼 || mud-cake

泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester 泥浆处理 || mud treatment 泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer 泥浆配方 || mud formula

泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement 泥岩 || mudstone , conglomerate

泥页岩 || shale , || argillutite 泥质膏岩 || argillaceous 粘度 || viscosity

粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity 粘度计 || viscosimeter 粘附 || adhere

粘附张力 || adhesive tension 粘弹性 || viscoelastic 粘土 || clay

粘土分级评价法 || method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices 粘土矿物含量 || clay mineral content 粘土片 || clay latice 粘土膨胀 || clay swelling

粘土膨胀倍数 || swelling ratio of clays 粘土稳定性 || clay stability 粘性流体 || viscous fluid 柠檬酸 || citric acid 凝固点 || freezing point 凝析油 || condensate oil 牛顿流体 || Newtonian fluid 扭距 || torque

浓度 || concentration

浓硫酸 || strong sulfuric 浓缩 || concentration

P

排列 || line along

排驱压力 || displacement pressure 排水 || water draining 剖面图 || profile map

泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂 || foaming agent

泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism 泡沫质量 || foam quality

泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid 配方 || formula ,recipe ,composition 配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time 配位体 || ligand

配伍性 || compatibility 配制 || madeup 盆地 || basin 喷 || blowout

喷射钻井 || jet drilling

喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity

膨润土 || bentonite ,montmorillonite 膨润土含量 || bentonite content 膨胀 || swell 膨胀剂 || sweller

膨胀率 || expansion ratio

膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶 || boracium gel 硼砂 || borax 硼酸盐 || borate

偏心度 || excentricity 偏移 || shift 片麻岩 || gneiss

漂珠 || hollow microsphere 品种 || variety

平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling 评价 || evaluation

评价标准 || evaluation criterion 评价井 || appraisal well

平板型层流 || plate laminar flow 平均井深 || average well depth

平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate 平均直径 || mean diameter 屏蔽环 || shielding zone

屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores

破胶剂 || gel breaker

破胶性 || breaking property 破裂压力 || fracture pressure

破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient 破乳 || break the emulsion 破乳剂 || demulsifying agent 葡萄糖 || glucose

Q

起到重要作用 || play an important role 起泡剂 || frothing agent

起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping 气液表面能 || gas-liquid interface energy 迁移 || migration

前置液 || prepad fluid 铅（Pb） lead

潜在因素 || implicit factor 潜山 || buried hill

浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation 浅海 || shallow-water , neritic area 浅井 || shallow well

嵌段聚合物 || block polymer

欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling 欠压实 || uncompaction 羟基 || hydroxy

羟基水 || hydroxy water

羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch

羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose 强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale 桥堵剂 || bridge additive 切力 || shearing force 侵入深度 || invasion depth 侵蚀 || erosion

亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment 亲水性 || hydrophilcity 亲油性 || lipophilic 氢 || hydrogen

氢氟酸 || hydrofluoric acid 氢键 || hydrogen bond 氢氧化钠 || alkali

氢氧化钙 || calcium hydroxide 清扫液 || sweeping fluid 清水 || clear water 清洗剂 || cleaning agent 蜻纶 || acrylon fiber 蜻纶费丝 || nitrilon 倾角 || dip angle 丘陵 || hill type

球形胶束 || roundness glues 区块 || block

屈服强度 || shear strength 屈服值 || yielding point

曲边三角形 || curved line trangle 取代度 || substituted ratio 取芯 || core,coring operation 取芯进尺 || coring footage

取芯收获率 || coring recovery rate 曲线 || curve 去除 || wipe off 醛 || aldehyde

R

热采井 || thermal production wells 热分析 || thermoanalysis 热滚 || hot aging

热滚分散实验 || roller oven test , hot rolling test 热力学 || thermodynamics

热凝橡胶 || coagulative rubber 热效应 || thermal effect ||

热稳定性 || temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature

热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry

人工神经网络 || artificial neural network 韧性 || tenacity

韧性粒子 || tenacity particle 日产气 || daily gas 融合 || amalgamation 溶洞 || cave 溶胶 || sol

溶解氧 || dissolved oxygen 溶蚀 || corrode

溶蚀性孔洞 || solution cave || 溶液 || solution

柔性棒状胶束 || flexibility claviform glues 蠕虫状胶束 || vermiculate glues

乳滴聚结实验 || emulsion drop aggregation test 乳化 || emulsify ,emulsion 乳化剂 || emulsifier

乳化钻井液 || emulsion drilling fluid 乳化作用 || emulsification 入井液 || working fluid

软化点沥青 || softening point asphalt 软泥岩 || soft mudstone 软件包 || software package 润滑剂 || lubricant

润滑仪 || lubricity tester

润湿反转 || wetting transition , wettability reversed 润湿性 || wettability 弱面 || weak plane

S

塞流顶替 || plug-flow displacement 3r/min读值 || 3r/m reading

三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper

三磺饱和盐水泥浆 || three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺 || dimethyl amine

三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 || trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 三维网状结构 || three-dimensional network structure 三乙醇胺 || triethavolamine 散射 || scatter 铯 || cesium

射孔 || perforation

射孔液 || perforation fluid

X-射线计算机层析技术(CT) || computerized tomography 沙砾岩 || glutenite 砂泥岩 || sand shale 砂岩 || sand ,sandstone 杀菌剂 || bacteriostat 筛管 || screen pipe

上泵容易 || easy pumpability

上部地层 || upper formation /segment 上古生界 || upper palaeozoic 上升趋势 || escalating trend

上下密度差 || difference of densities 上下限 || top and bottom limitation

上游领域 || upstream

扫描电镜 (SEM) || scanning electronic microscope 设计 || design

设计原理 || design principle 神经网络 || nerve network

深穿透射孔弹 || deep penetrating bullet 深度 || depth

深井钻井 || deep drilling 深探井 || exploration well 渗流 || phase flow s 渗漏 || leakage 渗透 || peculation `

渗透率 || fluid permeability

渗透率各向异性 || permeability anisotropy 渗透率恢复值 || return permeability 渗透水化 || osmotic hydration || 渗透性地层 || permeable formation

渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method 声波测井 || sonic logging 声幅值 || acoustic amplitude 生产能力 || production capacity 生态环境 || ecology environment 生物处理 || biological treatment 生物毒性 || biotoxicity

生物降解 || biological degradation

生物聚合物 || biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法 || bio-filter process

生物转盘法 || biological rotary method 实验 || trail

十八醇 || octadecanol 失水 || water loss

失重 || weightlessness, || weight loss 时间推移技术 || time delaying method 石膏 || gypsolyte, gypsum 石灰 || lime

石蜡 || alpha , paraffin wax 石炭系 || carboniferous system 石英 || quartz

石油加工 || oil refinery

石油裂化 || petroleum cracking process 施工作业 || field operation || 事故率 || failure rate 湿挤压 || wet-extrusion

室内模拟实验 || simulating lab test 室内实验和现场 || lab and field 室内研究 || laboratory study 室温 || ambient temperature 适量 || defined amount ||

适应温度 || reaction temperature

示踪分析法 || mud filtrate tracer analysis 释放 || release 收缩 || shrink

疏水性 || hydrophobicity

叔胺盐 || tertiary ammonium salt 数据库 || data base

数学模型 || mathematical model 数字模拟 || digital analog 塑料小球 || plastic beads 树脂 || resin, || colophony s 束缚 || irreducible 束缚水 || bond water 衰变 || decay

瞬时滤失 || instantaneous filtration , spurt loss 瞬时速度 || instantaneous velocity

双层组合套管固井技术 || pipe-in-pipe casing string 双电层斥力 || double electrode layer repulsion

双分支侧钻水平井 || bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液 || oil-in-water fluid 水不溶物 || water insoluble matter 水层 || water layer 水化 || hydration

水化膨胀分散 || hydrous disintegration 水化抑制剂 || hydrate control 水泥环 || cement sheath 水泥浆 || cement slurry 水泥石 || set cement

水泥熟料 || cement clinker 水泥早强剂 || cement hardener 水解 || hydration

水解度 || hydrolyzing degree 水力学 || hydraulics

水基泥浆 || water-base drilling fluid 水敏性 || water sensitivity

水平井段 || net horizontal section

水平井段长 || extended horizontal depth

水平井偏心环空 || horizontal eccentric annulus 水平位移 || horizontal displacement

水溶性 || water-soluble 水溶液 || aqueous solution 水锁 || water lock

水眼粘度 || bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶 || strontium

四苯硼酸钠 || sodium tetraphenyl borate

四级固控系统 || four stage solid control system 四球机 || four-ball instrument

松弛测量法 || relaxation measurement 松散地层 || unconsolidated formation 松散吸附水 || adsorbed water 塑性粘度 || plastic viscosity 塑性水泥 || plastic cement 速度场 || velocity field 速敏 || speed-sensitivity 速凝 || fast setting 速凝剂 || accelerator

酸度计滴定法 || acidometer titration 酸酐 || anhydride

酸碱滴定法 || acid-base titration 酸敏 || acid sensitivity 酸溶性 || acid soluble

酸性条件 || acidic condition 酸性粘土 || acid clay 酸渣 || acid-slug

随钻堵漏 || plugging while drilling 顺利 || go smoothly 缩合 || condensation

缩合共聚 || condensation-copolymerization 缩径 || hole shrinkage || 羧基 || carboxylic ,carboxyl

羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) || sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T

塔里木盆地 || tarim basin 太古界 || archaeozoic 滩海 || tidal

坍塌 || slough /cave

坍塌压力 || collapse pressure 坍塌页岩 || sloughing shale 弹塑性 || plastoelasticity 弹性力学 || elastic mechanic 弹性模量 || elastic modulus 探井 || prospecting well

碳化 || carbonization

碳酸钙 || calcium carbonate

碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) || bicarbonate ion 碳酸盐 || carbonate 碳质 || carbon 羰基 || carboxide 陶粒 || ceramsite 套管 || casing

套管壁 || casing wall

套管居中 || casing centralization

套管开窗井段 || window killing section 套管外封隔器 || external casing packer 特低密度 || ultralow density || 特性粘度 || intrinsic viscosity 梯度 || gradient

梯度多凝水泥浆 || gradient multi-setting cement slurry 提出 || propose 提取 || extraction

体积分布 || volume distribution 体积分散 || volume ratio

体积恢复当量 || equivalent volume 体系 || system

天然或人造 || natural and synthetic 填充粒子 || filler particle 田青粉 || sesbania

调凝剂 || thickening time control agent 调整井 || adjustment well 铁垢 || iron dirty 铁矿粉 || hematite 铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion

铁离子稳定剂 || ferrous stability

铁落木质素磺酸盐 || fer-rochrome lignosulfonte 烃类 || hydro carbons 通井 || drafting process 同时 || simultaneously

同心环空 || concentric annulus 统计 || statistics

统计分析 || statistics analysis 投料比 || rate of charge 土酸 || clay/mud || acid 钍 || thorium 途径 || way

突破 || breakthrough

W

外部因素 || external factors 外源 || exogenous

完井液 || completion fluid 完善井 || improved well 完钻井深 || total depth 烷基化 || alkylate 烷氧基 || alkoxy