教师活动 Lead in 2’ 学生活动 设置意图 Stimulate students’ interests in the Ask students to watch a flash.(参Watch and topic---learning 见附歌词) sing. English can be fun by presenting a flash. Brainstorming 2’ Get students to think Ask students what things are Think and about the question and difficult for them in learning. Listening 2a,2b 18’ answer. get ready for the class. Get students to be Pre-listening: Ask students to Think, read familiar describe the picture in 2a.Read and they’re the challenges and solutions. describe. listen. going to with what While Listening: 1 Listening: Ask students to First listen and check the learning listen and challenges Paul talks about. Then do check the answer together. listening 2 Listening: exercises, 1. Ask students to listen and match then the challenges in 2a with the check the solutions. answer in Then check the answer in pairs. pairs. 2. Ask students to get the main idea. ndst1.Provide practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. the 2.Get students to practice the listening strategies for getting the specific information and general idea. 3.Provide guided oral practice using the target language. 1.Get students to the and Post Listening: Read 1. Ask students to read after the dialogue. speaker. Underline 2. Ask students to underline the and circle 2.Get students to know sentences about showing problems the and circle the sentences about sentences. of showing problems and giving advice. giving advice. Oral Practice 8’ the imitate pronunciation intonation. the sentence structures 1. Ask one student to show his Show their 1.Provide real situation problems in learning English, problems and the other students in and for oral practice, using give the target language. class give him some advice. 2. Ask students to practice the target language in pairs. One student shows the problems and the other gives advice. 3. Ask students to act out. Elicit and give helpful feedback on their performances by pointing out what are good and what, if anything could be improved. Reading 3a 10’ advice. 2.Provide a better chance for the students to exchange ideas on how to learn English well. 3.Help and learn from one another. While Reading: 1. Provide reading using 1 reading: Ask students to read the target language. and tell the purpose of writing Read, think 2. Get students to this passage. ndstand answer practice the reading 2 reading: Ask students to read the strategies for getting and find out the writer’s questions the specific information problems in learning English last and general idea. year and his solutions. Post Reading: 1.Write the Get students to practice the reading and writing 1. Ask students to think about the ending. result of the writer’s solutions 2.Answer and add an ending to the reading what they strategies. passage. can learn 2. Ask students to think about what from they can learn from the writer. Additional Reading 5’ the writer. Ask students to read a passage 1. Provide reading about how to give their English a practice to help students boost. Ask students to… get more ideas about 1. get the writer’s purpose of giving advice on how to writing this passage. learn English. 2. find out how many suggestions of 2.Get learning English have been students to practice the reading mentioned. Read, think strategies to get the 3. think about which suggestion and answer. specific information and impressed them most and the general idea. reasons. 3.Provide oral practice 4. underline the beautiful to help students to sentences they think they can use think and voice their in their writing passage when they opinions on how they can are asked o give advice on how to learn English well. learn English well. Writing Task 8’ 1. Ask students to read a reply to a problem letter. 2. Ask students to write a reply to give some advice, using the target language. 3. Ask students to correct the writing passage in pairs. Provide reading and writing practice, using Read, think the target language to get 4. Ask students to read the writing and write. the students to involve in passage. 5. Elicit and give helpful the “real world” practice actively. feedback on their performances by pointing out what are good and what, if anything could be improved. Homework Provide a chance for the Ask the students to design a poster students to exchange with their partners on how to learn Make English well then put it up on the poster. ways to learn English school bulletin board. together. a ideas and find out better 学习效果评价设计 评价方式 1、学生互评:学生相互批改,或以小组的形式分组讨论、批改,当堂选出各小组的典型样例,进行分析讲评,好,好在哪儿不足,应如何加以改进这种反馈方式是:(1)由于这种反馈是面对面的,学生能及时表达出自己在文章中所需要的表达的意义,而且教师可以当面向学生指出文章中的问题;(2)这种反馈清晰明了,使学生在收到反馈信息后有充分的余地对作文进行修改和充实;(3)学生在这一过程中得到的一条更重要的反馈是,他们现存的问题在于意义的表达,而并非表达意义本身(我们以往的做法与此恰恰相反)。 2、批改学生作文。我认为每篇作文都要进行批改,由此教师可以及时得到有关读写训练效果的反馈信息,了解学生对阅读材料中各个方面的消化、吸收程度。同时,教师可以根据学生作业中暴露出的问题,如错误的单词、语法现象等,及时调整教学方法,制定出进一步教学的工作重点。在批改过程中,教师还必须在每篇文章中,找出精彩之处,使学生每天都能够受到表扬。对于程度较差的学生,更是要认真批改。教师要注意收集、整理学生作文中的经典语句和学生范文,为课堂讲评准备材料。这样的作业评价活动能不断向学生提供反馈,让学生在进一步的学习中更具针对性,有的放矢,从而使读写同步训练的教学方式发挥出更大效应。 3.课堂讲评。课堂讲评是以表扬激励为主的、同学之间互相学习、共同进步的过程。在课堂写作教学中,我要及时收集、掌握学生的作文情况,并对学生的作文做出及时的评价,从而使教、学双方得到阅读与写作联动教学中的第一手反馈信息。 4、向相关报社杂志推荐。对于学生中的优秀作文,我积极向相关报社杂志推荐,一方面更加激励学生的学习热情,另一方面,促进其他学生的竞争劲头,带动全体学生的学习兴趣。已发表学生习作20余篇。此外,学生的习作编入海淀区口语话题50套,在区内交流。 作文评价量规: 学生姓名: 总分: 评价内容 5’ 4’ 3’ 2’ 1’ 文章思路清晰、内容完整、结构清晰 目标语言使用正确、句式丰富、用词恰当 语法正确、语言拓展 本教学设计与以往或其他教学设计相比的特点 本教学设计所用的读写联动教学法主要优点: 一、阅读与写作互相促进,良好发展。 一方面学生写作的文章结构好,符合英语写作习惯;另一方面,学生的阅读理解能力也同步明显提高。 二、课堂学习效率提高。 由于将阅读与写作练习同步实施,由原来分别教学在时间上的大串联,改为阅读与写作时间上的小串联大并联,使得学生课堂学习的效率大大提高。同时,单位时间内知识刺激强度增大,学生掌握得更加牢固。 三、极大地提高了学生英语学习的兴趣。 由于阅读与写作的内容是英语教学中的重点与难点,学生一旦找到了有效的学习方法,知识掌握的内容多、记得牢,克服了学习英语的畏难情绪,学习的信心随之大增,兴趣也大大增加。 四、教学内容与进度易于控制,大小班均可实施。 与单纯的阅读与写作不同,对于教师来说,可以从原来阅读与写作的总时间内,设计教学的内容与进度,整个教学可以做到紧张而不忙乱,有条不紊。对于不同的班级来说,不仅适合于小班,程度齐的学生,同样适合于大班,不同程度的学生。对于学生来说,每天都可以通过这种教学,看到自己的进步。 教学反思
本节课我主要想探讨新课标下如何注重学生的学习过程并进行有效的句型教学。
根据新课标初中英语听说、阅读与写作教学的现状,为了进一步提高教学的针对性和效果,我在英语教学中开始摸索将听说、阅读与写作教学作为一个整体来考虑,将阅读与写作教学中行之有效的各种方法进行优化组合,形成听说、阅读与写作联动的教学方法。
《新概念英语》的作者认为:“不写没有读过的语言,不读没有说过的语言,不说没有听过的话。”我所实验的联动教学法的核心内容是:以听说为基础,以阅读材料为指导,并将它们作为写作的基础。同时,还能将写作教学的效果---学生习作,作为对学生学习效果的一种检验,从而达到听说教学、阅读教学与写作教学的联动,促进学生英语综合能力的提高。
本节课我以激发学生兴趣为前提, 鼓励学生大胆地使用英语;创设各种情景,使学生在掌握最基本的知识的同时,注意拓宽知识面,关注全体学生的学习情况,给他们自主学习和在真实的情景中,直接交流的自我发展空间;鼓励学生通过体验、实践等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合能力;加强了对学生学习策略的指导,让他们在学习和使用的过程中逐步学会如何运用所学语言;关注学生情感,保护他们的自尊心和积极性,努力创造宽松民主、和谐的教学气氛。
一、本课的亮点分析
1、教学目标设计突出了一个“明”字,即明确具体。符合新课程标准的要求,以人的发展为本。教学目标不但考虑了语言知识学习技能的培养,而且也考虑到了文化和情感教育。
2、教学过程设计突出了一个“清”字,即层次清楚。 教学结构严谨、环环相扣,过渡自然,时间分配合理,密度适中,效率高。教学过程的主线非常清晰,明线是听(语言输入)→说(语言输出);读(语言输入)→写(语言输出),教学过程呈螺旋式上升,有梯度和一定厚度;暗线是(语言知识的学习和运用)词—句—文,重视语言学习的过程与运用。
3、PPT和flash的制作针对性强,能比较直观的启发学生思考,节约了课堂时间,提高了学习效率,加大了课堂密度。
4、话题补充阅读的扩展及给学生印发的材料,为学生写作进行了直观的语言铺垫。 二、存在的问题
1、本节课中,老师对学生的评价及学生间的互评相对不足。我将继续努力学习,积极进取,积极参与课程改革,在课改中不断学习,不断探索,不断实践,不断反思,愿与新课程共同成长!
2、新课标初中英语阅读与写作联动教学法,是作者在初中三年英语教学中逐步摸索、总结而成的。虽然取得了较好的教学效果,也肯定存在一些需要改进和提高的地方。特别是这种教学方法是在我全面接触、学习许多教育理论之前开始摸索的,因此教学方法在某些方面的系统性和理论性显得有些先天不足。
3、由于作为个体的教师无法进行更大规模的教改实验,因此无法组织不同班级的对比实验,使阅读与写作教学法使用效果的准确性评估有所降低。
三、需要进一步的探索与实践
由于英语阅读与写作联动教学法的初步成功,所以我准备在此基础上,有目的探索,将听、说的内容有机地整合到现在的教学法中,并根据当前阅读与写作教学实施过程中评价机制的不足,对初中英语教学的听说读写进行全程评价方法的研究与实施,以达到完善新的教学方法的目的。
我想这些初步的尝试只是万里长征的第一步,而激励学生学习的潜能,引导学生走上自主学习之路,才是教学的目的。在此期间,老师不仅要教育学生主动探求,更要欣赏学生的创造成果,鼓励学生之间相互学习,让学生体验主体参与学习的愉快,引导学生在学习过程中,进行自我评价、互相评价,激励学生争取更好地表现自我,充分发展自己的才能和潜力。
幻灯片: 学案:
一、Flash歌词:
Everybody is talking with you and me in English. Everybody is singing with you and me in English. We are happy to be together. And we are happy to see another show! Come on! Let’s go together you and me! Learn the words, and sentences, and conversations, too. You can talk to me today and I can talk to you. Everybody is talking with you and me in English. Everybody is singing with you and me in English. We are happy to be together. And we are happy to see another show! Come on! Let’s go together you and me! 二、补充阅读Additional Reading:
Success in Learning English
---How to make your English the best it can be
English teachers in Asia hear one question again and again: “How can I improve my English” Interestingly, those asking often have pretty good English already. Are you one of those wanting better English skills Here are some ways to give your English a great boost(提高).
Practice very often: There’s no easy way to learn a second language. No matter how smart or gifted you are, you need to work at it. The best way is to spend time on English every day. Just as regular exercise makes you stronger, regular practice will strengthen your English.
Read often: This is something every English learner can and should do. Reading in English enriches your vocabulary. It teaches you correct grammar, structure and usage. The more you read, the better your English will become.
How much should you read in English Read as much as you possibly can. Carry an English book or magazine with you wherever you go. Read on the bus, in the taxi, at lunchtime. And, of course, read at home. You can make it fun. Read about things that you enjoy or are interested in.
Follow good speech examples: To develop natural-sounding English, you must
imitate this easy to do. Tune in to programs, like Studio Classroom, in which good English is spoken. Listen carefully, and repeat what you hear.
Find chances to speak in English: To become a fluent( 流利的 ) speaker of English, use what you know. Find others to talk with in English. Remember your conversation partners don’t need to be native speakers. Practice with them regularly. Have a regular “English lunch” with classmates or coworkers.
Use your computer: If you haven’t discovered English-teaching software and Web sites, you need to. These tools can make your English study interesting and successful Some even make it fun!
Never give up: You might feel frustrated at times. Perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocabulary. Or maybe your busy schedule leaves you too little time for studying English. Don’t let such difficulties stop you from trying. Just do your best. Whoever you are, wherever you live, your English can improve. And with regular study and practice, it will.
三、写作Writing Task:
Ask for help:
Dear Expert,
I am a boy in Junior 2. I am good at math, but my English is really poor. You know, I have learned English for more than 2 years. But I still can’t understand what the teacher says in class. I just want to sleep in the English class. I am afraid of talking with my classmates in English. Also I can’t read fast. The final exam is drawing near. I’m stressed out and I have a lot of headaches. What should I do Can you help me
Perhaps boys can’t learn English well. Do you think I can catch up with others Yours, Hopeless *********************************************************************
Suggestions:
Dear Hopeless,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Expert
教学资源目录
序号 内容 1 理论 2 3 4 理论 理论 理论 用途 学习 学习 学习 学习 来源 Howard Gardner 着,霍力岩等译.智力的重构.北京:中国轻工业出版社。 陈旭远 张捷主编.新课程实用课堂教学艺术.长春:东北师范大学出版社。 James McKernan 着,朱细文等译.课程行动研究.北京:北京师范大学出版社。 Linda Campbell 等着,霍力岩等译.多元智力教与学的策略(第三版).北京:中国轻工业出版社。 蔡明德.论英语阅读教学对写作的影响及教学启示.武汉:华中师范大学硕士学位论文。 曹曲玲.大学英语写作教学再思考.广州:中山大学学报论丛2001年第2期。 陈立平.从阅读与写作的关系看写作教学中的范文教学.外语与外语教学,2001年第4期。 管琳.谈“读写交融法”与英语写作技能训练. 教育与现代化,1999年第1期。 李红怡.大学英语阅读与写作教学同步进行的实践.汕头大学医学院学报增刊,1997年第10期。 石桂英、马丽娃.阅读与写作的辩证关系.基础医学教育,2000年第3期。 王春花.试论阅读与写作的交融性对大学英语写作教学的启示.北京第二外国语学院学报,1998年第6期。 王育祥.论英语阅读与写作.淮北煤师院学报,1997年第3期。 谢薇娜.谈阅读与写作的交融性.外语教学,1994年第4期。 杨金秋:彭娜.论英语阅读与写作教学的有机结合.青岛大学师范大学学报,2000第2期。 盛荣杰.大学英语阅读与写作一体化教学,大庆高等专课学校学报,1997年第1期。 梁晓鹏.从英语阅读教学看写作教学.社科纵横,1997年第3期。 盛一英.以读促写、读写结合.南昌教育学院学报,2005年第2期。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 理论 理论 理论 理论 理论 理论 理论 学习 学习 学习 学习 学习 学习 学习 12 13 14 15 16 17 理论 理论 理论 理论 理论 理论 学习 学习 学习 学习 学习 学习 18 19 20 21 22 理论 《中小学外语教学》,1995年到2007年相关内容的文章。 理论 学习 《中小学英语教学与研究》,1995年到2007年相关内容的文章。 理论 学习 中华人民共和国教育部.普通高中技术课程标准(实验). 北京:人民教育出版社,2003.4。 英语文章 补充阅读 空中英语教室2005. 动画 歌曲引入 “You and Me”教材 学习 星沙英语网 m
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