1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样,一种 3 all over the world=the whole world
=throughout the world 整个 世界 4 along with同…一道,伴随…
5 ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of … …的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句
感觉/对什么有信心,自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth
=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气 14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧
be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离,从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害
17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于…
18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from… 和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名
21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb
对某人友好
22. be from=come from 来自
23. be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句
25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中
31. be/get interested in=take an interest in
对某方面感兴趣
32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像…
34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床
39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉
be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉
40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as … 和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么
47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句
48. because+句子 because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西
51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止
53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb
=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 . catch up with sb 赶上某人
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出
cheer up 使…振奋起来
57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞
60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句 /名词 介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 . enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑
66. expect to do sth 期待做某事
67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall from 从…摔下来
68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词)
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做
74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事
go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
80. have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方
have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 have been in 在某地
81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴 82. have sth to do 有什么事要做 83. have to do sth 必须做某事
84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth
=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦 85. have…time +doing 有时间去做某事 have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系 86. have…(时间)…off 放…假
87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 88. help sb with sth \\one's sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 . hope to do sth 希望做某事
90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing) 91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为 92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为 93. in the end=finally=at first 最后
94. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction 96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间 98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 (形容词是表示人的品质,特征)
99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间 101. join in=take part in 参加
102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样? 103. keep out 不让 … 进入
104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happy
keep sb doing sth继续做某事 105. laugh at… 取笑…
106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 107. learn from sb 向某人学习 108. learn to do sth 学做某事
look forward to doing期盼做某事 109. let sb down 让某人失望
110. live in +大地方 /at +小地方
111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾 照看 112. lose one's way 迷 路
113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由…组成 118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么
119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事 120. no more =not any more 不再
no longer =not any longer 再也不…
121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb
给某人提供某物
122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
提供什么东西给某人
123. on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 124. help oneself 随便吃…
125. practice +doing 练习做某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 也不 127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 128. rather…than 宁可…也不… 129. regard…as 把…当作…
130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth
花了多少钱在某事上
133. sb spend some time with sb
花了多少时间与某人在一起 134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物
137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事 139. stop doing 停下正在做的事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 的是 in surprise 惊讶,惊奇
be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶
142. take walks=take a walk = go for a walk 散步 143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说
③talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论关于… 144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
145. thank you for +doing
146. the way to do sth=the way of doing sth方法
the way to +地方 去哪的路 147. too…to… 太怎样而不能…
adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句 148. translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么 149. travel with sb和某人去旅游
150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事 151. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 152. turn down 开小 turn up 开大
turn off 关上turn on 打开 153.wait for sb 等某人 1.look短语 look for 寻找; look after 照顾: look over 查看; look forward to 渴望,向往 look at 看着 look up 抬头看,在…查找; look like 看起来像; look as if/though 看起来好像; look through 透过…看 ,翻阅,浏览; look into 调查; look out 当心; look out of 往…外看 look around 环顾四周 look back 回顾,回想 2.put短语 put off 推迟 put on 穿上;上演 put away 把…暂时收起来,储存…备用 put up 举起,建造,张贴 put out 扑灭; put down 写下放下 3.turn短语 turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝; turn up 把音量开大一点;出现; turn over 翻开;翻转; turn to 朝向;变成;求助于; turn out 结果证明是; turn out 结果是 turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn against 背叛 turn back 折回,往回走 turn around 旋转,转过身来 4.call短语 call at 拜访,后接地点; call on 拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back 回电话; call up 打电话,使回忆起 call off 取消
5.be短语
be friendly/kind to 对…友好; be fed up with 对…厌烦; be different from 与…不同; be afraid of 害怕; be popular with 受…欢迎; be fond of 喜欢,爱好; be interested in 对…感兴趣; be surprised at 对…惊讶
be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意; be proud of 对…感到自豪; be strict with 对某人严格; be strict in 对某事严格; be good to 对…有好处; be good at 擅长于…; be sure of/about 对…有把握; be divided into 被分成; be made up of 由…构成; be angry with 对某人生气; be busy with 忙于; be full of/filled with 装满了; be late for… 迟到; be covered with 覆盖着; be familiar with 对…熟悉; be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的; be famous/known for 因…着名; be famous/known as 作为…有名 6.get短语
get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),进展(顺利); get up 起床; get on 上车(船、飞机、马); get off 下车(船、飞机、马); get back 回去; get back to 回到; get away 离开,逃脱; get down 下来 get home 到家; get into 进入,陷入; get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避 get to 到达 get together 聚会; get in 收割 get through 通过,度过,完成 get hold of 获得,取得 get over 越过,恢复,克服 get ready for 为…作准备 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 7.take短语 take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收,上当;改小衣服; take away 拿走; take out 取出;
take on 雇佣,呈现; take down 取下; take up 占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 take one's place 坐某人的座位 take the place of 代替某人的职务 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take care of 照顾 take care 小心,当心 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 8.agree短语 agree with 同意(意见、想法); agree to 同意(计划、办法); agree on 协商一件事; 9.pick短语
pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理; pick out 挑选 10.cut短语 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到 cut out 停止使用 cut up 切碎 11.go短语 go over 温习,复习; go into 走进…; go off 爆炸; go out 出去,熄灭; go ahead 继续向前走; go against 违背; go away 走开; go back 回去,回顾; go by 时间流逝,从旁经过; go down 下降,下沉; go on(时间) 过去,继续,持续,发生; go round 绕路; go through 经历; go together 一起去 12.come短语 come along 一道来; come out 出来,出版; come down 倒塌,降下来; come from 来自; come back 回来; come across 偶然遇到; come over 过来; come to an end 结束; come to oneself 苏醒过来; come up 长出,发芽;
come into use 开始使用; come round 绕道而来; come on 快!得啦;跟着来;来临 come true 实现 come up 走近 come up with 找到,解决,想到 13.give短语 give up 放弃; give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完; give away 泄露,赠送; give back 归还 give in 屈服,让步,投降 14.make短语 make a decision 作出决定; make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事; make a mistake 犯错误; make progress 取得进步; make a face 做鬼脸; make friends with 与…交朋友: be made from 用…材料做成,看不出原材料; be made of 用…材料制成,看得出原材料; make out 辨认; make one’s way 克服困难前进; make up 编造,虚构,打扮,弥补 be made up of 由…组成 make use of 使用,利用 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 15.break短语 break down 破坏,粉碎,出故障 break in 闯进,打断 break out 爆发 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 16.fall短语 fall down 跌倒 fall behind 落在...后面 fall in 坍塌 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall in love with… 爱上(某人) fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上 17.think短语 think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法 think about 考虑;研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 看重;器重 think aloud 自言自语 think back to 回忆起 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think up 设想、构思 18.set短语
set out=set off 动身、出发、启程 set up 创办、树立、搭起 set an example to sb =(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样 set sb free 释放,放走 set sail 扬帆起航 set down 写下,记下,放下 19.try短语 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴 try out 试验;尝试 try one’s best to do 尽力去做 try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 20.work短语 work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作 work in 在某个大的地方工作 work for 为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作 work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决: work on 从事于, 致力于 work hard at 努力做… out of work 失业 21.keep短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物) keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内 keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 远离,避开,让开 keep up 保持(不低落),继续 keep up with 跟上,不落在后面 keep down 抑制,控制,使下降 keep out 遮挡,使不进入 keep out of 使不进入 keep away 不接近,离开
22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出,发出
初中英语固定搭配练习题
1.My father used to ________ TV after supper, but now he is used to ________ a walk at that time. A.watch; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我父亲过去晚饭后看电视,但现在他习惯于在那个时候散步。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.:过去做某事,曾经做某事;be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事;故选C。
B.watching; taking
C.watch; taking
D.watching; take
2.—I can feel that you’re full of joy. What’s up? —I am reading a novel by Mark Twain. I really enjoy it . A.a long written story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——我能感觉到你充满了喜悦。怎么了?——我正在读马克吐温的小说。我真的很喜欢。
考查名词短语辨析。划线部分novel小说,a long written story长篇小说;a piece of latest news一条最新的新闻;a short spoken script短话剧本,故选A。
B.a piece of latest news
C.a short spoken script
3.—How much difficulty will you have ________for Beijing XXIV Olympic Winter Games? —________. We’re sure to do it well. A.to prepare; Nothing B.to prepare; None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你准备北京第二十四届冬季奥运会有多少困难?——没有。我们一定会做好的。
考查固定用法和不定代词。第一空,根据空前How much difficulty will you have 可知,此空是have difficulty (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有困难”。结合句意可知,此空应填preparing,故排除A和B;第二空,根据一般用来回答how many+n.;how much+n.及含any+n引起的疑问句。none通常可以指人,意为“没有什么人”,有时也可指物,意为“没有任何东西”;而nothing通常指物,并且是泛指。此空应填None,故排除D,故选C。
C.preparing; None
D.preparing; Nothing
4.He advised me ________ the classroom without the teacher’s permission. A.didn’t leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:他建议我没有老师的准许不要离开教室。
考查动词的固定搭配。advise建议,advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做……故选B。
B.not to leave
C.not leaving
5.Since the runner hurt himself terribly, we needed someone else to take his part. A.save him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
B.replace him
C.help him
句意:因为这个跑步员伤的很重,我们需要有人代替他。
考查动词词义辨析。A. save him救他;B. replace him取代他;C. help him帮助他。 根据句意可知take one’s part取代某人。故选B。
6.—We can go to Chongqing Railway Station by bus. —Why not________a subway there for a change(改变)? A.try taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——我们可以坐公交去重庆火车站。——为什么不试着坐地铁到那去换乘? 考查固定用法和动名词作宾语。固定句型Why not do sth.?用于提建议,意为“为什么不做某事?”;try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
B.trying to take
C.to try taking
D.to try to take
7.The small town is really beautiful and worth__________if you have time A.visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:如果你有时间的话,这个小镇真的很漂亮,值得一游。
考查动名词。visit 动词原形;visited过去式或过去分词;visiting 动名词或现在分词;to visit动词不定式。根据固定用法be worth doing sth值得做某事。结合句意可知,此空应填visiting,故选C。
B.visited
C.visiting
D.to visit
8.There are so many things to do on the farm. I look forward to_______ there again soon. A.go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:农场里有这么多事可以做。我期待着很快再到那里。
考查动词,go去;went去(过去式);going去(动名词);gone过去分词。look forward to 表示:期待;盼望;这里的to是介词,后面接名词,或者动词的ing形式。故选C。
B.went
C.going
D.gone
9.He does ______ in Maths, but he doesn’t play football ______. A.well/ well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
B.good/ well
C.good/ good
D.well/ good
句意:他很擅长数学,但他踢足球不好。
考查固定搭配及副词辨析。well副词,很好地;形容词,健康的。good形容词,好的。第一个空,根据He does ___ in Maths,可知这里考查固定搭配:do well in擅长;第二个空,设空处修饰前面的动词play,应用副词well;故答案选A。
10.Why not________ for a walk? A.go out C.going out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:为什么不出去散个步呢?
考查固定搭配。go out动词原形;to go out动词不定式;going out动名词;goes out动词三单。根据固定句型why not do sth.,意为“为何不做某事”,可知此处用动词原形,故选A。 【点睛】
常见的提建议句型如下:why not do sth.或why don’t you do sth.,意为“为何不做某事”;what about doing sth.或how about doing sth.,意为“做某事怎么样”。
B.to go out D.goes out
11.— Hello. Red Star Computer Company. Can I help you? —________May I speak to your manager, please ? A.who's speaking? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你好,红星计算机公司。我有什么可以帮你吗?——我是莎莉,我可以和你的经理谈谈吗?
考查交际用语。A. who's speaking? 谁在说话?B. I'm Sally.我是莎莉;C. Are you Sally?你是莎莉吗?D. This is Sally.我是莎莉。这是一个电话交流场景,在电话用语中表示“我是……”要用句型this is,而不能用I am…,这里是表示自己的身份是莎莉,故选D。 【点睛】
总结一下打电话用语中常用到的一些句子。 1.拨打对方电话时的用语。
(1)Could I speak to Jim, please? 请找吉姆接电话。 (2)Hello, is Kate in?喂,凯特在吗? (3)Hello, is that Bruce?喂,你是布鲁斯吗?
(4)Hello, this is John Speaking. Can I talk to Zhang Hua? 喂,我是约翰,我可以和张华讲话吗?
2.接电话时的常用语。
B.I'm Sally.
C.Are you Sally?
D.This is Sally.
(1)One moment, please.请稍等。 (2)Don't hang up, please.请别挂断。 (3)Hold on for a moment, please.请稍候。
(4)Hello, this is Jim here, who's that?喂,我是吉姆,你是谁? (5)Sorry, he isn't in right now.对不起,他此刻不在。 3.询问对话是否留口信和留口信常用语。
(1)Could I take a message for you?需要我给你带个口信吗? (2)Do you want to take a message?你需要留个口信吗? (3)May I take a message?我能给带个信吗?
(4)Could you tell him to ring me when he's back? 他回来时,你能告诉他给我回个电话吗? (5)Would you tell him I rang?请告诉他我打过电话,好吗?
12.—Do you like English?
—No,I don't.English is difficult me. A.to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你喜欢英语吗?——不,我不喜欢。英语对我来说很难。
考查介词辨析。to朝,到;with具有;for对,为。be difficult for sb.对某人来说难,固定搭配。故选C。
B.with
C.for
13.Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A.play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球,结果他能够成为一个更好的球员。
考查非谓语。play 动词原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词;plays 动词第三人称单数。practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。故选C。 【点睛】
practice doing sth. 我们可以把它当成惯用法来记,那么还有哪些词有这个用法呢,比如: keep doing 坚持做某事 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 finish doing 完成做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事
how about doing \\ what about doing 做某事怎么样 spend…(in) doing花……做某事 have fun doing 做某事有趣
B.to play
C.playing
D.plays
14.It took him thirty minutes ________ there. A.to get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:他花了三十分钟到达那里。
考查固定搭配。to get to动词不定式;getting动名词;to get动词不定式;got动词过去式。分析句子可知,此处构成it takes sb+时间+ to do sth结构,翻译为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,排除B和D;又因为其后there是副词,所以其前不加介词,排除A,故选C。
B.getting
C.to get
D.got
15.My mom ___________ too much time ___________ her mobile phone every day. A.spends;in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我妈妈每天花太多时间在手机上了。
考查动词词组。“spend +钱、时间+ on sth.”为固定搭配,意为“在某事上花费时间(金钱)”,故第2个空为in的A、D选项可排除。根据句中every day提示,且句子主语My mom为第三人称单数,spend应用第三人称单数形式,故选C。 【点睛】
spend与介词on和in的搭配用法分别是:
(1)spend +钱、时间+ on sth.(名词),意为“在某事上花费时间(金钱)”。例如: I spent five yuan on the pen. 这支笔花了我5元。
(2)spend +钱、时间+ (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间(金钱)做某事”。例如: I spent five yuan (in) buying the pen. 我花5元买了这支笔。
B.spent;on
C.spends;on
D.spending;in
16.Please do the work _________ and try not to make any mistakes. A.as carefully as possible C.more careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:请尽可能仔细的做作业,尽量不要犯任何错误。
考查固定短语和副词修饰动词。根据句意理解可知这里所填的词应该是修饰动词do的,所以应该用副词形式,选项B/ C/ D中 careful 都是形容词,不符合要求,排除掉,选项A中此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构,又因为do是动词形式,此处应该是副词 carefully 修饰动词do,此处表示“请尽可能仔细的做作业”,故选A。
B.as careful as possible D.most careful
【点睛】
固定短语as+形容词原形或副词原形+as possible=as+形容词原形或副词原形+as one can,表示“尽可能地……”,做题时要注意形容词副词的选择。
17.When the panda babies see the keepers, some of them even walk___ their friends and fall___. A.in; down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时,它们中的一些甚至会撞到它们的朋友,并摔倒。 考查固定搭配。in在……里,into到……里面,down向下,up向上,asleep睡着的,over在……上面。短语walk in走进去,walk into sb.撞上某人,fall down落下,fall asleep入睡,fall up下跌,fall over跌倒,此处指撞到朋友并摔倒,故选D。
B.into; asleep
C.in; up
D.into; over
18.I _____ some of my free time ______ basketball for my school team. A.spend, playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我为了我的校队花费我的业余时间来打篮球。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语必须是人,常用结构:spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱);spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。cost花费,值,主语是物或某种活动;take花费,其用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间,结合句子主语,排除;pay付钱,其用法为:pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。结合题干,主语为I,这里符合句型spend some time (in) doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。故选A。
B.cost, to play
C.take, to play
D.pay, playing
19.—______________________? —I like it very much.
A.What do you think the book C.What do you like of the book 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——我非常喜欢。
考查交际用语。What do you think the book?句子语法错误;What do you like the book?句子语法错误;What do you like of the book?句子语法错误;How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样?询问某人对某人或某物看法用what do you think of sb/sth?或How do you
B.What do you like the book D.How do you like the book
like sb /sth?根据句意可知,应填How do you like the book?故选D。 【点睛】
交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。比如本题中考的就是交际用语中如何询问别人对某事的看法。
20.We are wondering whether technology has brought us ________ problems as it has solved. A.as many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我们正在想技术是否给我们带来了它所解决的那么多问题。
考查as...as possible 固定结构。根据as……as中间加的是形容词副词的原形,故排除CD;他们分别是比较级和最高级;至于AB,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数,根据空后problems是可数名词的复数形式,此空应填as many,故排除B,故选A。
B.as much
C.more
D.most
21.It’s raining heavily outside. You had better ________ at home. A.to stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:外面雨下的很大。你最好待在家里。
考查固定搭配。stay待在,动词原形;to stay不定式;staying动名词;to staying其中to为介词,stay用动名词。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”,后接动词原形。故选C。
B.staying
C.stay
D.to staying
22.Does Anna want __________an orange? A.to eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:Anna想吃橘子吗?
考查非谓语动词。to eat动词不定式;eats动词单数形式;eat动词原形;eating动名词,固定动词短语want to do“想做某事”,故选A。
B.eats
C.eat
D.eating
23.Generally, teachers ________ to know a lot and have answers to all questions from students. A.suppose 【答案】C 【解析】
B.supposed
C.are supposed
D.were supposed
【详解】
句意:一般来说,老师应该知道很多,并回答学生提出的所有问题。
考查固定搭配及动词的时态。根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,由语境可知,时态是一般现在时,故选C。
24.— You could call Jim and say sorry to him. —But I want to say sorry to him . A.as well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:—你可以打电话给吉姆向他道歉。—但我想当面向他道歉。
考查固定短语。as well也;face to face面对面;in fact事实上;all the time一直,根据所给空前面的But I want to say sorry to him可知,应该是面对面,故选B。
B.face to face
C.in fact
D.all the time
25.—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. What are you going to buy ________ her? —I'm going to buy her a pair of shoes. A.to C.in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——明天是妈妈的生日,你打算为她买什么?——我打算给她买一双鞋。 考查介词辨析。to到达;for为了;in在……里;from来自。根据句意可知,译为“为你的妈妈买什么”。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买……。故选B。
B.for D.from
26.This is Jay’s new CD.What do you think ____ it? A.at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:句意:这是周杰伦的新唱片,你觉得怎么样?本题考查固定句型“What do you think of…?”“你认为……怎么样?”故选B.
B.of
C.on
27.—Do your parents still live in that small town?
—No, they have moved to live together with me. They _______ in the city at present. A.used to live 【答案】D 【解析】
B.are used to live
C.used to living
D.are used to living
【详解】
句意:——你的父母还住在那个小镇吗?——不,他们已经搬来和我一起住了。他们现在习惯住在城市里。
考查固定搭配。live“居住,住在”,动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定搭配。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,固定搭配,其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,此空表示“习惯做某事”。故选D。
28.Thanks _____ the photo______your family. A.for; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:谢谢你的全家福。
固定搭配thanks for表示为了…而感谢,所以第一个空格是介词for,排除B选项。第二个空格表示你家人的照片,无生命的所有格用介词of表示…的。故选C。
B.of;in
C.for; of
29.— What would you like to do to relax yourself? — I prefer to play basketball rather than ______ films. A.watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你想做什么来放松?——比起看电影我更喜欢打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。表达“比起……更喜欢”用短语“prefer to do rather than do”。表达“看电影”用动词原形“watch”。故选C。
B.to watch
C.watch
D.to watching
30.Why not_______ our poem club to practise_______ poem? A.join; reading C.take part in; to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:为什么不加入我们的诗歌俱乐部练习读诗歌呢?
本题考查非谓语动词。join加入某种组织,take part in参加活动,reading是动名词;to read是动词不定式。Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢?”因此第一空用动词原形,表示加入俱乐部,用join。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,因此第二空用动名词reading。故选A。
B.to join; reading D.to join; to read
31.When I think back to those days, I regret __________ to my mother.
A.to talk back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
B.talking back C.talked back D.talk back
句意:当我回想起那些日子,我后悔和我妈妈顶嘴。
考查动词辨析。A项是不定式结构;B项是动名词形式;C项是一般过去时。talk back顶嘴;regret doing sth.后悔已做的事情,regret to do对要做的事遗憾,都是固定结构;根据时间提示When I think back to those days当我回想起那些日子,可知和妈妈顶嘴是过去的事,故选B。
32.He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with. A.so, that C.enough, to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:句意:对于我们来说,他走的太快了而赶不上他。A. So+形容词/副词+ that 引导的状语从句;“如此……以至于……”;B. such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that 引导的状语从句,“如此…….以至于……”;C. enough+形容词/ 副词+to do sth.足够做某事;D. too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太.....而不能.根据catch up with可知此处是动词短语,不是句子,故排除AB两项。结合句意,走得快而无法跟上,故选D。 考点:考查句型的用法。
B.such, that D.too, to
33.Julia has been busy ________ plans for her wedding. A.make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:茱莉亚一直在忙着筹备她的婚礼。
考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,此处构成be busy doing sth结构,翻译为“忙于做某事”,分析选项,故选D。
B.to make
C.made
D.making
34.—It smells terrible. What has happened here?
—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory. A.pour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:句意:--它闻起来太可怕了。这发生了什么?--看,这有许多的废气正从这个化
B.pouring
C.poured
D.pours
工厂倒出。分析:考查固定句型:there is sth./sb. doing sth.现在进行时的特殊用法。故选B 考点:考查动词的用法。
35.Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now? A.with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:你能告诉我他刚才发生了什么事吗
考查介词辨析。with和,表伴随;for为,表目的;to向,表指向;at在,表时刻或小地点。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选C。 【点睛】
本题考查固定短语。happen to发生在…身上,是固定搭配,可直接排除ABD三项。
B.for
C.to
D.at
36.—____ do you like Chinese food? —Very much. A.How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你觉得中餐怎么样?——非常好。A. How如何;B. Where哪儿 C. What什么 D. Why为什么。由下文可知,询问的是对中国食物的看法,故用句型What do you think of…?或How do you like…?“你认为…怎么样?”句中有like,故选A。
点睛:本题主要考查句型How do you like…? “你认为……怎么样?”相当于“What do you think of…?”这两个句型一般可以相互转换。如:What do you think of the movie? = How do you like the movie? 你觉得那部电影怎么样?
B.Where
C.What
D.Why
37.— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home? —Hmm…I do some reading at home. A.to; would rather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——今天天气不错,不是吗?你喜欢在河边钓鱼还是在家看书?——嗯……我宁愿在家看书。
考查固定短语。prefer的意思是“更喜欢”;would rather的意思是“宁愿,宁可”;根据“Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?” 第一个句子是一个选择疑问句,问的是喜欢这两者中的哪一个,也就是更喜欢哪一个,所以要用连词or,故排除A和C;第二空,结合句意可知,此空的意思是“宁愿,宁可”,应填would rather,故排除D,
B.or; would rather
C.to; prefer
D.or; prefer
故选B。
38.The camera is expensive I can't afford it. A.so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:这相机太贵了,我买不起。考查固定句式。“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”和“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构不同,意义一致,都表示“如此/这么……以至于……”的意思;so as只要;too+形容词/副词+to,表示“太……而不能……”,表否定意义。根据句意和语境,可知后面三项结构都与句意不合,故选A。
B.such; that
C.so; as
D.too; to
39.Daniel Craig is both an actor ________ a director (导演). Is he British ________American? A.and; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:Daniel Craig既是一个演员又是个导演。他是美国还是英国人?
考查固定短语和介词词义辨析。A. and和; or或者;B. or或者; and而且;C. and; and和,而且;D. or; or或者。两个都both…and;Is he British ________American?一般疑问句中用or表示选择。故选A。
B.or; and
C.and; and
D.or; or
40.You look pale. _______ have a good rest? A.Why don’t you C.What about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:你脸色苍白。你为什么不好好休息?
本题主要考查提建议的表达方式。建议性句型:(1)Why don’t you do sth.?=\"Why\" not +do sth.?:为什么……?,(2)What about doing sth.:做某事怎么样?根据have a good rest动词原形可知选A。
B.Why are you D.Why you don’t
41.Aunt Sonia loves children. She often plays games them. A.on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:索尼娅姑妈爱孩子。她经常和他们玩游戏。
B.at
C.with
D.under
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。on在……上;at在某一时刻;with和;under在……下面。play…with sb.表示“和某人玩……”。故选C。
42.It’s time _______ lunch. A.over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:到吃午餐的时间了。
考查介词。over超过;to去到;for为了;at在……。本题固定搭配“到做某事的时间了it is time for sth./to do sth.”。lunch为名词,故选C。
B.to
C.for
D.at
43.What happened ________ her on that cold winter evening? A.with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:在那个寒冷的冬天晚上,她发生了什么事?
考查介词。with 和,用;to 对于;at 在几点,某地;in 在……。sth. happened to sb. “某人发生了什么事?”。故选B。 【点睛】 happen的用法:
首先这是一个不及物动词,无被动形式。 其次,它不止一个意思:
发生:sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事 碰巧:happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
B.to
C.at
D.in
44.It's half past six now. We are about ________. A.leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:现在6:30了,我们准备离开了。
考查固定短语用法。准备做/即将做……be about to do sth.,故动词要用不定式形式。故选C。
B.to leaving
C.to leave
D.to left
45.The old man has a bad stomach, and he doesn't feel like ________anything these days. A.to eat 【答案】B
B.eating
C.eaten
D.to be eaten
【解析】 【详解】
句意:老人的胃不好,他不想吃任何东西
考查feel like用法。to eat吃,动词不定式;eating吃,动名词形式;eaten动词过去分词; to be eaten动词不定式后接be done形式,表被动。根据句意可知,本题考查feel like用法,feel like想要,后面接动词名词形式,feel like eating想要吃。故选B。
46.— Your cheongsam (旗袍) looks very nice. What’s it made ________? — Silk and it is made ________ Hangzhou. A.from; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你的旗袍看起来很漂亮。它是由什么制成的呢? —— 丝绸,它是杭州制造的。
考查固定搭配。Be made from表示“由…制成”,用于看不出原材料;be made of表示“由…制成”,用于能看出原材料的;be made in表示“在某地制造”;be made on为错误搭配。句中旗袍是由丝绸制成的,是能看出原材料的,所以用be made of;又因Hangzhou是地名,所以表示“在某地制造”,所以用be made in,故选C。
B.from; on
C.of; in
D.of; on
47.My father is very strict me, and he is strict his work. A.with; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我父亲对我要求严格,并且他对他的工作要求严格。
考查固定短语。be strict with sb对某人要求严格;be strict in sth对某事要求严格。根据题意,第一空后有宾格代词me,表示人,故填with;第二空后有his work,表示事情,故填in。故选A。 【点睛】
be strict in sth和be strict with sb in sth的用法有区别: 1.用法含义不同
be strict in sth:严格要求某事;对某事严格要求。 be strict with sb in sth:对某人严格要求。 2. 使用场合不同
be strict in sth:strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”。 be strict with sb in sth:基本意思是“严格的,严厉的”,还可作“严谨的,精确的”“绝对的,完全的”解释。表示“在某方面严格”用介词in,“对某人严格”用介词with。 3. 用法侧重点不同
B.with ;with
C.in; with
D.in; in
be strict in sth:侧重对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的),in后加事物。 be strict with sb in sth:侧重对某人很严厉,with后加人。
如本题中第一空后接人,表示侧重人,故填with,表示对我严格;第二空后接事,表示侧重事,故填in,表示对某事严格。
48.— Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?
— Sure! His magic performance is ___________ amazing for people ___________ forget. A.so;that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你听说过来的刘谦吗? ——当然!他的魔术表演太棒了,让人难以忘怀。
考查固定搭配。A. so;that如此……以至于……;B. enough;to足够……而能做……;C. too;to太……而不能……。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“太……而不能……”的短语,即魔术表演太精彩,令人无法忘记。故选C。
B.enough;to
C.too;to
49.It's Sunday today. How about ________ a bike to the park? A.riding C.rides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:今天周末。骑自行车去公园怎么样?
考查固定搭配。How about…干……怎么样呢?about是介词,后面加动词ing的形式。How about doing…? 故选A。
B.to ride D.ride
50.Nobody can avoid _______ mistakes. A.make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:没有人能避免犯错误。 A.make制造,制作,动词原形; 造,制作making
B.makes制造,制作一般现在时的单三形式; C.制
现在分词或动名词形式;D.to make制造,制作,动词不定式形B.makes
C.making
D.to make
式。make mistakes意为“犯错误”avoid doing sth.是固定结构,意为“避免做某事”,所以所给空要用make的动名词形式,故答案选C。
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