例1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. (2019.12. 卷一)
There has been a heated discussion about the significance of being
responsible for the whole community among the public. From my point of view, examples from science, history and everyday experience can attest aforementioned importance.
Community responsibility means that both individuals and companies have a duty to act in the way which can benefit the community as a whole. To be more specific, citizens who shoulder community responsibility will collaborate effectively with others and maintain healthy relationships. For example, during Covid-19 crisis, it is the awareness of community responsibility that drives people to help each other, such as sharing masks with neighbours and driving private cars to provide shuttle service for medical workers. In addition, a strong sense of community requires companies to achieve a balance between making profits and promoting a thriving community. For example, many restaurants chose to supply working meals to local hospitals for free and thus helped the whole community fight the coronavirus outbreak.
In conclusion, the development of community responsibility plays a key role in establishing a harmonious and prosperous community. Thus, it is worth investing the effort to cultivate a strong commitment to community.
全文翻译：
大众都在热烈讨论对整个社区负责的重要性。在我看来, 来自科学、历史和日常经验的例子可以证明其重要性。
社区责任感意味着个体和公司有责任以让整个社区获益的方式来行动。具体来说, 承担社区责任感的居民将会和其他人高效的合作并且维持健康的人际关系。例如, 在19年新冠危机当中, 就是社区责任感的意识驱使人们互相帮助, 例如分享口罩给邻居并且开私家车来为医务工作人员提供免费的上下班接送服务。此外, 强烈的社区意识要求公司在盈利和促进社区繁荣间实现平衡。例如, 很多的餐厅选择为当地的医院提供免费的工作餐进而整个社区对抗了新冠的爆发。
总而言之, 社区责任感的发展对建议一个和谐和繁荣的社区发挥着关键的作用。因此, 努力去培养对社区的强烈责任感是很值得的。
范文二：：类型：一般论说文; 主题：做选择
例2. Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （2017.6. 卷二）
Deciding whether to study abroad or at home has placed most graduates in a dilemma. From my perspective, entering a postgraduate program abroad is wiser than continuing study at home for university students.
After investigating the situation in detail, the reasons for my well-considered recommendation are as follows. Perhaps the primary reason is that university students now have a real desire to explore western culture in more depth. The second reason is that a graduate degree from foreign universities can open up a wider array of career opportunities for young people. According to one recent survey, many vacancies in the legal field or education sectors are only open for candidates who have obtained a postgraduate degree abroad. Lastly, attending postgraduate courses abroad can help students develop transferable skills, such as time management ability, which is valued by employers. Specifically speaking, when studying abroad, international students need to make a detailed plan and stick with it to achieve a balance between academic study and social life.
In view of the reasons mentioned above, I intend to pursue further education abroad after graduation. Besides, I highly suggest that everyone balance the pros and cons of each option to make a sound choice.
全文翻译：
决定出国读书还是在国内读书已经把大多数的毕业生置于一个左右为难的情境。在我看来, 去国外读研究生对于大学生来说会比在国内继续学习更明智。
在仔细分析了情况之后, 对于我深思熟虑的推荐，其原因如下所述。也许第一个主要的原因是：大学生现在有很强烈的愿望去深度地探索西方文化。第二个原因是：一个国外大学的研究生学位能够让年轻人获得更多的职业机会。根据最近的一项调查, 很多在法律和教育行业的职务空缺仅仅对已经在海外获得了研究生学位的应聘者开放。最后, 在国外上研究生课程能够帮助学生发展可用于不同工作的技能, 例如时间管理能力。这一能力是很多雇主看中的。具体来说, 在国外学习的时候, 国际生需要制定详细的计划并且坚持这个计划来实现专业学习和社交生活的平衡。
鉴于上面的理由，我决定在毕业后去国外继续学校。并且我强烈建议每个人权衡各个决定的利弊来做出一个明智的决定。
范文三： 名言警句类， 主题（谈重要性）
例 3. 2017.12(卷一) . …… to write an essay commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views.
A famous and enlightening saying goes that “Respect others, and you will be
respected.” This remark conveys a thought-provoking notion that people should attach great importance to showing respects for others. Examples from history, science and everyday experience can attest the critical role of treating others with respect.
The reasons why I think respecting others is of utmost importance are as follows. It is important to treat others with respects, because it has a very great effect on team cooperation. More specifically, individuals who respect workmates will embrace different ideas and focus on team work. One typical example is the story of Jack Ma, who established T-Mall and is a famous businessman in China. He always takes subordinates' advice into consideration and thus has achieved considerable success in career. In addition, many educational researchers agree that the success of most celebrities in the world can be generally attributed to the focus on having respect for others. That is to say, mutual respect can help us make progress and achieve success in our lives.
In conclusion, the critical importance of respecting other people is widely recognized, and I highly suggest that everyone, especially young people behave in the way the proverb suggests.
全文翻译：
一句有名且具有启发性的话语这样说道：“尊重别人, 那么你就会被尊重。”这句话语揭示了一个发人深省的道理: 人们应当重视对别人显示尊重。来之历史、科学和日常经验的例子能够证明和别人相处带着尊重的重要作用。
我认为尊重别人最重要的原因如下所述。对待别人带着尊重是重要的, 因为它对团队合作有好处。具体来说, 尊重同事的人会拥抱不同的观点并且关注团队合作。其中一个典型的例子是马云的故事。他创立了天猫，是中国一位有名的商人。他总是会考虑下属的建议并且最后取得了巨大的职业成功。此外, 很多的教育专家同意：世界上大多数名人的成功可以被总体归因于对别人表示尊重这件事情。那也就是说, 相互尊重能帮助我们取得进步并且在我们的一生中取得成功。
总的来说, 尊重别人的重要性已经得到普遍的认同。并且我强烈建议每个人, 特别是 年轻人遵照名言的建议来行动。
范文四：图画类（主题：现象影响）
Directions: For this part, .... to write an essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading. (2015.12.卷一）
While technological inventions promise to make people’s life easier and more comfortable, they can cause problems sometimes. As vividly depicted in the picture, the man tells the woman he loves reading and his favorite book is Facebook. The man’s words reveal that social networking websites have transformed individuals’ reading habits and can harmfully influence their everyday reading.
The negative impacts of social networking websites on reading can be illustrated from two aspects. For one thing, no one could deny the fact that young people spend a considerable amount of time scrolling through posts on different social media platforms mainly for entertainment and social contact, which is detrimental to depth reading. Specifically speaking, if individuals
become accustomed to shallow reading, they will become passive readers who prefer to sit back, only to be entertained, and not to put effort in reading to obtain knowledge and develop critical thinking ability. In addition, many psychological and educational researchers found that there is a link between the time spent on social media websites and attention span in reading activities. For instance, students will find it difficult to keep their minds on reading academic papers after spending too much on Tik Tok.
In view of the negative effects mentioned in the last paragraph, it is of utmost importance to take actions to reverse the adverse situation. Perhaps the first step is to set a time limit for activities on social media websites.
全文翻译：
虽然科技发明承诺让我们的生活变得更简单和舒适，它有时会造成一些问题。正如图片生动描述的那样, 这位男士告诉这位女士他喜欢阅读并且他最喜欢的书是脸书。这位男士的话揭示：社交网站已经改变了人们的阅读习惯, 并且会从负面影响他们每天的阅读。
社交网站对阅读的影响能够从两个方面被论述。首先, 没有人会否定这样一个事实: 年轻人或大量的时间在不同的社交平台浏览信息仅仅为了娱乐和社交。这对深度阅读有危害。具体来说, 如果人们习惯了这种浅阅读, 他们将变成被动的阅读者：更愿意靠在那, 仅仅为了娱乐, 而不会投入精力去阅读来获得知识或者发展辩证思考能力。此外, 很多的心理学和教育学专家发现：花在社交网站的时间和在阅读中的注意力持续时间
有联系。例如,学生花大量时间在抖音上之后，会发现很难集中注意力在阅读学术论文上。
鉴于上一段谈到的负面影响, 采取行动来扭转这个局面是最重要的。也许第一步就是对花在社交网站相关相关活动上的时间设定一个限制。
范文五：图画类（主题：现象影响）
例5. Direction：.... to write short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information in spite of advanced information technology. （2015.12.卷三）
While technological inventions promise to make people’s life easier and more comfortable, they can cause problems sometimes. As vividly depicted in the picture, a man is complaining “I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information!” The man’s words reveal that false information online can harmfully influence people’s daily life.
The negative consequences of misleading information can be illustrated from two aspects. For one thing, it would be universally acknowledged that misleading information is detrimental to learning and working efficiency. This is due to the fact that students and workers need to spend a large amount of time seeking and evaluating information to find the useful one. In addition, many
psychological researchers found that online misinformation can have an adverse effect on individuals’ mental well-being. For example, during Covid-19 crisis, many people felt depressed and anxious when they saw some misleading advice or statistics, in social media, such as Weibo and Twitter.
In view of the negative effects mentioned in the last paragraph, it is of utmost importance to take actions to reverse the adverse situation. Perhaps the first step is that the government need to implement relevant policies to supervise and regulate network environment.
备注：（如果主体段字数不够，可以把下面这句话放在主体段的第一句）
Many scholars have put efforts into understanding why false information spread online and its’negative impacts on human beings.
全文翻译：
虽然科技发明承诺让我们的生活变得更简单和舒适，它有时会造成一些问题。正如图片生动描述的那样, 这个男的正在抱怨：“我感觉生活在一个充满误导性信息的世界太不幸了！”这位男士的话揭示：错误的会对人们的日常生活产生负面的影响。
负面信息的不好后果可以从两个方面来论述。首先, 误导性信息对工作和学习效率有危害是得到广泛认同的。这是由于这样一个事实：学生和员工为了找到有用的信息, 需要花大量的时间来寻找并筛选信息。此外, 很多心理学专家发现网上的误导信息会多人们的心理状态产生负面的影响。例如, 在19新冠危机当中, 很多的人在一些社交媒介例如微博和推特看到了一些误导性的建议和数据后, 感到抑郁和焦虑。
鉴于上一段谈到的负面影响, 采取行动来扭转这个局面是最重要的。也许第一步就是政府应当颁布相关的政策来监管网络环境。
范文六： 图画类 （主题: 现象影响）
例 6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. (2014.12.卷一)
People have different views about whether technology is indispensable in education. While technology is causing a revolution in education and has offered great benefits, it can cause problems sometimes. As vividly depicted in the picture, the kid tells his teacher he needs tech support to work out a simple mathematical problem. This eye-catching scene reveals that students nowadays become increasingly dependent on technological devices and gradually become passive learners.
On the one hand, some people hold the view that technology has become an indispensable part of education. To be specific, they claim that educational technology allows students to reap benefits in terms of better learning experience and improved efficiency. For example, teachers can now incorporate images and videos when delivering lessons to keep students engaged in the class. On the other hand, from the perspective of some scientists, technology should be used appropriately. This is due to the fact that some students who lack of self-discipline will be easily distracted by technological tools and tend to be over-dependent on technology, gradually losing some basic abilities. For instance, many English learners rely on computers to type words and always forget the correct spelling of some words.
To summarize, educational technology can bring both drawbacks and benefits and I believe that it is vital to apply modern technology to education in an appropriate way.
全文翻译：
人们对于科技在教育中是否不可或缺有不同的观点。虽然科技正带动教育领域的革命并且已经带来了很多好处, 它有时也会造成一些问题。正如图片生动描述的那样, 这个小孩告诉他的老师他需要科技的支持来解答这个简单的数学问题。这个引人注目的场景揭示：现在的学生过渡依赖科技设备并且渐渐地变成被动的学习者。
一方面, 一些人认为科技已经成为教育必不可少的一部分。具体来说，他们声称教育相关的课件让学生收获了更好的学习体验和提高的学习效率这两点好处。例如, 老师在上课的时候可以融入照片和视频来让学生更加投入到课堂中。另一方面, 从很多科学家的角度, 科技应当被适度使用。这是因为这样一个事实：一些缺少自制力的学生会很容易因为科技有关的教具而分心, 并且会过渡依赖科技，进而渐渐丧失一些基本技能. 例如, 很多的英语学习者依赖电脑来打字并且慢慢忘记了单词的正确拼写。
总的来说教育相关的科技会带来好处也会带来坏处, 并且我相信以合理的方式把科技运用在教育中是很重要的。
范文七：一般论说文 （主题：谈重要性）
例7. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance work and leisure. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. （2018.12. 卷二）
With society developing at a rapid rate and pressure increasing steadily,
striking a healthy work-leisure balance has become a formidable challenge for myriads of people. In light of this situation, many experts suggest that individuals need to take measures to achieve a balance between work and leisure, as it plays an essential role in living a happy life.
One main reason why so many people are unable to keep a balance between work and leisure is that the coupling of increased workloads with technology has kept people constantly connected to their jobs. Then how to reverse this situation and achieve a work-leisure balance? Perhaps the first step is that people need to improve their time management ability. Specifically speaking, it is necessary to prioritizing tasks and focus on the most important things either in the work place or at home. Another crucial step is to establish boundaries between work and leisure time. Lastly, achieving a work-leisure balance can hinge on boosting working efficiency.
To summarize, it is urgent that appropriate methods should be taken to maintain the balance between work and leisure. I believe that we can fulfil the aim by combining aforementioned methods
思考🤔
As a result, today employees are available to their supervisors, coworkers, and customers around the clock. （这句话如果填在主题段, 放在哪合适？）
全文翻译：
随着社会的快速发展和压力的持续增加, 寻求工作和休闲间的一个很好的平衡已经成为很多人的一个难对付的挑战。鉴于这一情况, 很多专家建议：人们采取行动来实现工作和娱乐的平衡, 因为这一平衡对于过快乐的生活很关键。
其中一个主要的原因对于现在的人们不能去平衡工作和休闲娱乐是因为：增加的工作量加上科技让已经让人们和工作持续地联系着。那么如何扭转这个局面并实现工作休闲的平衡呢？也许第一步是：人们需要提高他们的时间管理能力。具体来说, 确定任务的优先级并且集中注意力在最重要的事情上, 无论在工作中还是家里都是很必须的。另外一个重要的步骤是设立工作和休闲时间的边界。最后, 实现工作 和休闲的平衡依赖于提高工作效率。
总的来说, 采取适当的措施来保持工作和休闲的平衡是很迫切的。我认为把上述 的方法结合起来我们能够实现这一目标。
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