小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)

一、完形填空

1．完形填空完形填空

I have a new friend. I play 1 him every day. He 2 short. And he has 3 legs. He 4 a big head. He doesn't 5 two hands, but he can write letters. Oh, he is 6 computer. 1. A. to 2. A. have 3. A. not 4. A. have 5. A. have 6. A. the

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我每天和他......玩。这里是短语play with“和......一起玩”。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：他......矮。这里介绍外貌，用be动词，主语是he，be动词用is。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他......腿。这里leg用复数，不定冠词淘汰，not直接用在这里不合适，只有no用在这里修饰名词，正确。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：他......大脑袋。get“得到”， take“带走”用在这里意思不合适，用have“有”，句子主语是第三人称单数，have要用单三形式has。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他没.....两只手。这里助动词用doesn't，和be动词搭配不合适，和动词原形have搭配正确。故答案为：A。

（6）句意：哦，它是......电脑。根据句意这里不是特指，用a不合适，用nice修饰缺少冠词，因此用不定冠词修饰，computer是辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。注意上下文意思的提示。

B. in B. has B. no B. has B. has B. an

C. with C. is C. a C. get C. is C. a

D. for D. are D. an D. take D. are D. nice

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；

2．完形填空读—读，填上适当的单词完成短文

My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.

There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. of 2. A. make 3. A. wants 4. A. teacher

B. from B. makes B. likes B. teaches

C. in C. making C. want C. teachers

5. A. swimming 6. A. good 7. A. sing 8. A. wants 【考点】完型填空

B. swims B. much B. singing B. want

C. swim C. well C. sings C. like

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from\"来自\"，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B. （2）句意：我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为：C.

（3）句意：我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C. （5）句意：约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（6）句意：杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。故答案为：C.

（7）句意：她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（8）句意：她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。

3．完形填空完形填空

We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .

Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.

Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. do 2. A. there

B. make B. here

C. play C. at there

D. take D. at here

3. A. on 4. A. beginning 5. A. having 6. A. seeing 7. A. playing 8. A. playing 9. A. for B；

【考点】完型填空

B. in B. finish B. making B. looking B. playing the B. playing the B. to go

C. at C. all C. playing C. watching C. play C. play C. go

D. with D. over D. doing D. meeting D. play the D. play the D. go to

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语\"做游戏\"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.

（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here\"这里\"代替，there意思是\"那里\和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.

（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon\"在下午\这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语\"be over结束\"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.

（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match\"举行.....比赛\"，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.

（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。

4．完形填空完形填空

Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say \"Go to sleep!\" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball!\" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it?

1. A. in 2. A. cat 3. A. two 4. A. two 5. A. find 6. A. go 7. A. Buy

【考点】完型填空

B. about B. boy B. three B. three B. play B. comes B. Play

C. on C. dog C. one C. four C. see C. goes C. Bring

D. For D. girl D. four D. one D. bring D. takes D. Sell

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。

（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。

（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。

（3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛，故选A。

（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。

（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。

（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选B。

（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

5．完形填空完形填空。

Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was 2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is 3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big 4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school. 1. A. was 2. A. but 3. A. old 4. A. zoo 5. A. to

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句

B. is B. still B. different B. library B. of

C. were C. only C. change C. restaurant C. from

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；

是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折，与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。

6．完形填空完形填空

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力） in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same（相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .

Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal. 1. A. play 2. A. to 3. A. weekdays 4. A. does 5. A. watches 6. A. Monday 7. A. big 8. A. little 9. A. clothes 10. A. clean C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。 （2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。

（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。故选A。 （4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。 （5）wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。

B. stay B. in B. time B. make B. washes B. Saturday B. small B. many B. places B. late

C. live C. for C. autumn C. borrows C. sells C. Sunday C. hard C. fast C. food C. hungry

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。

（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。 （8）应用many修饰things，故选B。 （9）give one's food意为给某人喂食。故选D。

（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。

7．完形填空阅读短文，回答问题。

Dear Amy,

I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.

Yours,

Lucy 1. A. am 2. A. and 3. A. lives 4. A. hiking 5. A. in

B. is B. or B. live B. hike B. on

C. be C. but C. living C. to hike C. at

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）这个句子是肯定句式，而tall和strong都是形容词，故用and并列。选A。 （3）句子的主语是we，复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。 （4）go+ving，表示去做……，约定俗成的用法，故选A。

（5）句意：在书桌上，我有很多书。按照人们的习惯，是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面，on在……上面；at在……；故选最佳答案on。

8．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案

（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ） Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia? Xia: Three. I 3 three children. Wang: 4 are they?

Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7. Wang: What are they like?

Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school. Wang: What are your sons like?

Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.

Wang: 6 he good at school, too?

Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 . Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ? Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here. Wang: Oh, they're lovely! 1. A. to 2. A. many 3. A. there are 4. A. What 5. A. around 6. A. Is 7. A. isn't 8. A. basketball 9. A. are 10. A. name B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。

（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。故答案为：C.

（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为：A.

（3）句意：我......三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.

（4）句意：他们......？根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（5）句意：她.....学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为：B.

（6）句意：他在学校也学习好......？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.

（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't. 故答案为：C.

（8）句意：他喜欢......。 表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。故答案为：A.

B. with B. much B. have B. How old B. at B. Are B. don't B. the football B. about B. mother

C. about C. old C. has C. Where C. to C. Am C. doesn't C. violin C. colour C. job

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.

（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。故答案为：A. 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。

9．完形填空完形填空

Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend? 1. A. going to watch 2. A. for 3. A. write 4. A. same 5. A. weekdays 6. A. late

B. watching B. about B. study B. different B. Friday B. early

C. will watches C. too C. dance C. both C. weekend C. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.

（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B. （3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.

（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.

（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。

10．完形填空完形填空

Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China. 1. A. forty 2. A. and 3. A. class 4. A. home 5. A. good 6. A. football

B. eighty B. both B. school B. name B. bad B. talking

C. thirteen C. together C. home C. teacher C. well C. reading

D. twenty-five D. with D. China D. class D. nice D. eating

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。

（1）句意：他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”，用在这里正确。故答案为：D。

（3）句意：在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他的......是Jack。home“家”，name“名字”， teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。

11．完形填空完形填空。

Woman：Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk：How 2 is she? Woman：She's 6 years old. Clerk： 3 about a new bike? Woman：She's got one.

Clerk：Er… 4 don't you buy a book? Woman：Good idea! But 5 kind of book? Clerk：How about a picture book? Woman：Thank you. 1. A. bought 2. A. old 3. A. What's 4. A. When 5. A. that

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。

（1）句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式，只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B. （2）句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答\"她六岁了。\"问句问年龄，用How old\"多大年龄\故答案为: A.

（3）句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议，用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.

（4）句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议，用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.

（5）句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book\"图画书\"可知问书的类型，用What kind\"什么类型\"，故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。

B. buy B. long B. How's B. Why B. there

C. buys C. big C. What C. Where C. what

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；

12．完形填空完型填空。

I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sister's name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a teacher. She's a Chinese teacher. My brother's name is Jim. He's five. 4 father isn't here. He's 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one. 1. A. a 2. A. school 3. A. are 4. A. Our 5. A. on

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是一名英国男孩。我的名字是迈克。我十二岁了。我妹妹的名字是安，我们都是学生。我的妈妈是一名教师。她是一名语文老师。我弟弟的名字是吉姆。他五岁了。我们的爸爸不在这。他在。我认为我们是很好的一家。

B. an B. name B. am B. We B. in

C. the C. home C. is C. Ours C. at

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。