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广州市天河区2017-2018学年七年级下期末英语试题有答案

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2017-2018学年天河区第二学期期末考试七年级英语一、语法选择(1题1.5分,共15分)Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth. There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago. But now many of 1 die. Other animals have to leave and find 2 new forest to make their home. Why do the rainforests disappear so 3 ? The main reason is that people destroy rainforests. People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year. They use the trees 4 furniture and paper. Farmers need to grow food and keep animals, 5 they turn rainforests into farms. The drought(早灾)is bad for rainforests too. In 2010, a big drought 6 in the Amazon Rainforest. Rivers dried up and 7 plants and animals died. The drought also made the air 8 dry that the forest fire happened easily. Many animals lost their homes 9 the fire. It's time to protect the rainforests. All of us 10 take care of the forests to make the world more beautiful.1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs2. A. a B. anC. theD. /3. A. more quickly B. quickC. quickerD. quickly4. A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. produce5. A. but B. andC. becauseD. so6. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. is happening7. A. 3 millions B. million of C. millions of D. 3 millions of8. A. very B. quite C. tooD. so9. A. because of B. as a result C. becauseD. as10. A. may B. can C. shouldD. might二. 完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk(鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt lonely because he had 11 friends. One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to marry (和…结婚) her. But the she-hawk said “no” because he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered “ 12 ”. The hawk flew to 13 friends. Along the way, he met some 14 , including a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with him. They said, “Of course. Call us when you need 15 and we shall come to your side.” The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she-hawk’s husband. Ten 16 later, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life. One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had 17 to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks crying. And then they decided to catch them and eat them. The parent hawks became 18 , so they had to ask their friends for help. With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the babies became 19 . The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she-hawk was very 20 in telling him to make friends. 11. A. a fewB. noC. manyD. some12. A. No B. Wait C. YesD. Never13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. A. look forA. insectsA. moneyA. hours A. somethingA. worriedA. happyA. silly B. look afterB. plantsB. helpB. daysB. nothingB. busyB. dangerousB. nervousC. look likeC. peopleC. waterC. monthsC. anythingC. dangerousC. safe C. honestD. look throughD. animals D. foodD. yearsD. everything D. patientD. afraidD. smart三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)(A)Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories return every time I read or hear these sweet poems.①I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.②New Baby BrotherI was sitting in classroom when I heard the news\"Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!\"Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way!My brother's hands were tiny, and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he smiled at me, Mom said, \"He'll come home soon!\"Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said \"He is so sweet\".And one day he'll walk around on those little baby feet!21. From the first poem, we can infer(推断)that “I” was __________.A. patient B. luckyC. carefulD. helpful22. According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news?A. In the hospital. B. At school.C. In the store.D. At home23. The underlined part \"with no delay\" in the second poem meansA.不迟到 B.不耽搁C.不阻挡D.不匆忙24. How did the family feel to have the new baby?A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. RelaxedD. Surprised25. What are the two poems mainly about?A. Sister and brother.B. Housework and hobbies.C. Family life and love.D. New baby and humans.(B)ToFromSubjectTomLucyNew Hobby IdeasDear Tom, Last time you told me that you didn't know what to do in the free time. Here I would like to tell you some new hobby ideas.Art. Adding hobbies about art to your life can help relax yourself after study. There are many art hobbies to start with, such as painting, model building, or postcard making. You can join a class to learn some of the skills connected with the hobby.__________ Playing an instrument or learning a kind of dance can also be good ideas. And there are plenty of instruments that you can lean, such as guitar, piano, and so on. For dancing, you can ask the school teachers for advice to find out what kind of dance fit you most.Team sports. One good thing of a new hobby is meeting new people and making friends. So how about joining a team? You can play football, basketball, tennis, table tennis or volleyball There might be more in the sport center. You can even start a group through your class and encourage other classmates to play together. Do you want to try any of these hobbies? Go ahead! I’m sure you will have fun.Best wishes,Lucy26. Why did Lucy write the email?A. To ask Tom what to do in his free time.B. To ask Tom to become her friend.C. To show Tom what her hobbies are.D. To give Tom some advice about hobbies.27. Which of the following can be put in the blank at the beginning of paragraph 3?A. instrument or dance B. Instrument or musicC. Guitar or piano D. Piano or dance28. According to Lucy, which of the following about hobbies is Not True?A. Hobbies like dancing may make you like group work.B. Hobbies like painting may make you feel relaxed.C. Hobbies like playing basketball may help you make new friends.D. Hobbies like model making may help you learn some new skills.29. Tom has great interest in making model cars and group activities,which hobby ideas are probably the best for him?A. Playing volleyball and dancing.B. Playing football and building models.C. Playing the guitar and painting.D. Making postcards and building models.30. Which picture shows the structure(结构)of the email?(C)

One dark night, two blind(盲的) men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let’s stop at the shop on the street.” “OK,” said the other. “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs for myself, too.” They went to the shop.

“What size do you wear, sir? And what colour would you like?” asked the girl in the shop.

“Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the girl asked the other man. “The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number,” said the other man.

A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped(撞) into them. The blind men dropped(掉) all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do?

Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were!

Can you guess how they solved their problem?

31. The two blind men bought some socks when they were __________.A. on their way home B. on their way to workC. on their way to the shop

D. on their way to the city center

32.What did each of the blind men wanted to buy?

A. Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black ones.B. Four pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones.C. One pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones.D. One pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones.

33. According to the paragraph 4, which is the correct order of the following sentences?①The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized.

②Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks.③A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men.④Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground.⑤Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks.

A. ⑤④③②① B. ⑤③④①② C. ③④①⑤② D. ③④⑤①②

34. According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks?A. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks.B. They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate (分开)them.

C. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair.

D. They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them. 35. The title of the passage should be  .A. One Dark Night B. Two Good FriendsC. Black and White D. Two Clever Blind Men

(D)

Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source (来源), as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe.

For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel(化石燃料) for electricity, windmills disappeared.

During the 1970s, people started to cared about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular.36. From paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills?A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.B. European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s.C. Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power.

D. People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago.37. What did people use windmills to do for many centuries?A. To help make flour from wheat. B. To help get water from the river.C. To help make electric lights. D. To help dig wells in faraway areas.38. When did people use the windmills to produce electricity in some places?A. In the 1100s. B. In the 1800s. C. In the l940s. D. In the 1970s.39.The underlined phrase “run out\" in Paragraph 3 means __________.A.跑出去 B.逃跑 C.用完 D.流走40. Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s?A. Because fossil fuel would be expensive.

B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.C. Because it's better for the environment

D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas.

第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

The Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) is the second largest ocean on the earth. It is more than 6,000 kilometres wide. _____41_____. The ocean is so large,but it has very few islands. The other that it is the world's saltiest ocean.

There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But if no more rain fell into it and no more rivers ran into it, it would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. The water is a little more than 3 kilometres deep._____42_____. The deepest point is about 9 kilometres.

_____43_____. Fish is an important kind of food for people there. One of its most famous fishing places, the Grand Banks, is near America.

We now have many fast ways of travelling. _____44_____Long ago, people used more than two months

to travel across it. Now a fast modern ship can make the trip in less than four days. Planes from New York to London in only eight hours. _____45_____

A. The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean.B. Some places it is much deeper.

C. Two things make the Atlantic Ocean unusual.

D. And the flight from South America to Africa only takes four hours!E. They make this big ocean become smaller to us.

四、写作(共三节,满分40分)

第一节单词拼写(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)

根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词,在填写答案时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)

46. Which color do you [prɪˈfɜ:] __________ , red or yellow?

47. Leo Ku is my favorite singer. He has a wonderful [vɔɪs]__________.

48. The blind man can't go [ˈenɪweə] __________ without the help of his guide dog.

49. Playing too many computer games is h__________ to your eyes.

50. Our teacher uses some funny games to teach us the knowledge in a l__________ way. We all enjoy it very much.

51. This letter has no a__________ on it. We don't know where it is from.

52. We should fight a__________ pollution in our daily lives if we want to live in a better world.53. Being an artist is her dream c__________. She loves painting very much.

54. If I can f__________ my homework tonight, my parents will take me to the party tomorrow.第二节完成句子(共8小题,每小题2分,满分16分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)55.取笑别人是不好的。

It is not good__________ __________ __________ __________the others.56.关掉电视,你在浪费电。

Turn off the TV. You __________ __________ electricity.57.法国真是个美丽的国家!

__________ __________ beautiful country France is!58.空调让我们感到凉爽。

Air conditioners can __________ us __________ cool.59.他过去常喝太多咖啡,但现在他喜欢喝茶。

He __________ __________ drink too much coffee, but now he likes tea60.学校的阅览室是我们课室的两倍那么大。

The reading room in the school is __________ __________ __________ __________ our classroom.61.请记得8点前到校,我们将在8:30出发。

Please __________ __________ __________ __________school before 8 tomorrowWe will set out at 8:30.

62.昨天我花了2小时打扫房间。

__________ __________ me two hours to make the rooms clean yesterday.

第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

假如你是Lily,你的英国表姐June想在暑假期间到广州旅游。请你参考以下所给的活动提示,帮她做一个旅游计划,并写一份英文邮件告诉她你推荐的活动安排。

要求:1)覆盖所有要点,并就要点适当补充相关内容;

2)词数:70-100词(开头已给出,不计入词数);3)不能出现真实的校名和姓名。

Dear Jane,

I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome to Guangzhou!Yours, Lily

七年级期末考试英语参考答案201807

一、语法选择:1-5:BADAD 6-10:BCDAC

二、完形填空:11-15:BCADB  16-20:CBACD

三、阅读

21-25:DBBAC 26-30:DAABC

31-35:ACBCD 36-40:DABCC 41-45:CBAED四、写作第一节 单词拼写(词根正确,词形或单复数错误扣0.5分;如,harm,0.5分。) 46. prefer 47. voice 48. anywhere 49. harmful50. lively 51.address 52. against 53. career 54. finish 第二节 完成句子(按格给分,“对号入座”;词根正确,词形或单复数错误扣0.5分;如,take ) 55. to make fun of/play jokes on/make jokes about56. are wasting 57. What a 58. make / let, feel 59. used to,60. twice as large/ big as 61. remember to arrive at/get to62. It took第三节 书面表达赋分说明(内容6分; 准确性6分; 流畅性3分);A: 内容: 附分见下表要点1计划内容1. 参观广州的名胜。如,越秀公园等……2. 爬白云山,呼吸新鲜空气。…3. 喝早茶,品尝广州美食……2其他安排1. ……2.…… B: 准确性:(整体判断原则):1、意思基本表达清晰、可读;句子结构与拼写正确,及格水平(3-4分);2、视语言表达的水平情况分别向上(优秀,4.5-6分)或向下(2-3分)归档;3、只有简单1-3各个句子或少数短语或单词,酌情给0.5-1分 C:流畅性(结合内容要点和准确性分档给分) 参考译文: Dear June,I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou. To help you learn more about Guangzhou, I have made a wonderful plan for you.First of all, you can travel around the city, especially some places of interest, such as the Yuexiu Park. It’s a good chance to learn about the colorful Cantonese culture and history. Besides,it’s a good 赋分1111.51.5choice/idea to spend some time enjoying the morning tea in Guangzhou. There are different kinds of delicious local food. Why not have a try? What’s more, if you want to breathe the fresh air, Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place to go. I am sure you’ll relax yourself there.There are many other exciting activities waiting for you. Try getting to the top of Canton Tower so that you can get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city. Another way to enjoy the night view is to take a boat trip on the Pearl River. You will find how amazing Guangzhou is!I hope you will like my plan. Yours,Lily

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