2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2知识点归纳总结和练习(无答案)

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）

1.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 2.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter. A.buying B.making C.to buy D.to make 3.I often saw the boys in the river. A.swam B.swimming C.to swim D.swim 4.It takes me two hours my homework every day. A.doing B.to do C.did D.does 5.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ? A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drunk 6.It’s easy the problem. A.for him solve B.for him to solve C.of him solving D.of him to solve 7. is not easy to look after a little baby. A.The B.What C.It D.How

8.I hope you next Sunday.A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing

9.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to . A.live B. live on C.live in D.live with 10.—Could you please pass me the book?— A.Yes, I could. B.No, I couldn’t. C.Sure, here you are. D.No, that’s no problem.

11.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China. A.give them up B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 12.We found necessary to protect animals in danger. A.it B.this C.that D./ 13.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health. A.get up B.put up C.give up D.look up 14.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study. A.kind B.kindly C.kindness D.kinds 15.He is strong football. A.in play B.in playing C.at play D.at playing 16. You must have spent hours _______ it up.

A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. Cleaned 17. ______ of them likes to read about Chinese history.

A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All 18. They need money to ________ a special school for disabled children.

A. ask for B. think up C. set up D. put off 19. Don’t throw your things everywhere. _______

A. Put it away B. Put away them C. Put away it D. Put them away 20. Carol is my best friend and I trust her most. She is the only person ________ knows my secret. A. which B. who C. that D. What .完形填空。

One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 2 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 2 him.”

The grandfather said,“ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”

As Peter 4 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me.”

Peter looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked,“ 10 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom（很少）get angry now.”

1.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily 2.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy 3.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask 4.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened 5.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet 6.A.at B.on C.with D.about 7.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 8.A.because B.though C.before D.but 9.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth 10.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When Ⅳ.阅读理解（20分）

Last July, many newspapers carried a moving photo: a woman pushing a tricycle (三轮脚踏车) in the rain. According to one of the newspapers, the woman is the head teacher of Hoping Primary School in out-of-the-way Huaiyang County. Her name is Li Ling.

At only 27, she was known as the most beautiful teacher of 2009. In 2002, after leaving school, she set up a primary school in her hometown in order to help rural children get education. She has borrowed more than 100,000 yuan for school facilities (设施) since then.

Because the students couldn’t afford books, she went to Zhengzhou during the summer vacation to buy second-hand reading materials for them. She went alone, riding her tricycle through the streets under the burning sun, with only one aim(目的) to set up a simple \"reading room\" for 300 students. \"Each time I see students from other schools sitting and reading in a bright reading room, I feel sad. I also want to set up a reading room for my students, even the simplest one,\" she said. She is a beautiful young rural teacher, and always ready to help her students. ( )1. In which season was the picture taken?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.

( )2. At the age of _____, Li Ling set up a primary school in her hometown.

A. 17 B. 20 C. 22 D. 27

( )3. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word \"second-hand\"? A. Similar. B. Popular. C. Not new. D. Not difficult.

( )4. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. The photo became well-known.

B. Li Ling set up the school to make money. C. Li Ling is very rich. D. Li Ling works in Zhengzhou City.

( )5. What does the writer think Li Ling is like? A. Silly. B. Smart. C. Great. D. Clever.

A

For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping---watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲). In a number of Europe countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and many other things.

Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are t two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year on buying things through those channels.

In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels now can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping \"junk (垃圾) on the air\". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person. 11. Teleshopping is_______ in Europe.

A. not popular B. growing C. not possible D. cheap 12. People like teleshopping because it is ________.

A. American B. cheaper C. easier D. more popular 13. Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they ________. A. don't like to buy things B. don't watch TV

C. believe the things sold on TV are dear D. think the things sold on TV are bad

quality

14. In Germany, teleshopping may ________.

A. help businessmen get more money B. keep the shops open longer C. have fewer buyers D. bring better TV programmes 15. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. American Teleshopping B. Teleshopping Companies C.Teleshopping in Europe D. Teleshopp!ng-Junk on the air

阅读理解填词

Have you ever seen guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best \"helping hands\" for the b_____. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. What makes dogs become guide dogs? The requirement (要求) is that a guide dog must be h and have a good temper (脾气). Second, one of the dog’s p must be a guide dog. Third, when they are two months old, they would be sent to the training center.People there t_____ them how to get along with people. Then they can understand h_____ to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the training center to learn more skills about h_____ people. Then, if they pass the test, they will be guide dogs.

Guide dogs help the blind o_____. Can other animals help d people? Now, some other animals are being trained to help them. In the USA, some monkeys have been specially trained to help those people that can’t move any more. The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player, open the

fridge (冰箱) to get s ____ _ , turn on the light and even hand the owner the TV remote control (遥控器). T ____ these are simple tasks, the monkeys have to have about 18 to 24 months’training to be able to do them. Animals are not only people’s pets, but also our best helpers. 从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。

clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up

1. He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _______________going to the doctor. 2. Could you help me _________________ these new books? 3. Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________your room. 4. Let’s _______________the sick kids in the hospital. 5. In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea. 6. Would you please not _______________signs here?

7. We’re going to ______________a food bank to help hungry people. 8. I’ll ________you________ as soon as I come back