1. how to learn English
eg. 疑问词(what, how, where)+ to do Do you know where to buy this kind of pen? I really don’t know where to go. 17. each time(each两者, every三者 “每一
个”)
18. something new
19. advise sb. to do sth 建议
20. talk about sth. with sb. 与某人谈论某事 He spoke as slowly as he could. 5. What’s the population of Beijing?
回答 The population of Beijing is 17 million. Bejing has a population of 17 million. 6. million, thousand, hundred
mother.
Module3
1. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing
tennis.
2. practice doing sth.练习做某事
3. make a mistakes/ make mistakes 犯错 4. a way to do/ of doing做某事的方法 eg. Reading(动名词做主语) is a good way to learn/ of learning English.
5. advice 不可数名词，不能加an
eg. some advice一些建议/ a piece of advice 一条建议
6. We should always speak English in class. 7. Let’s try to speak English as much as
possible.
try (not) to do sth. 尝试做某事
8. Why not write down our mistakes? = Why don’t we/you write down our mistakes? Write it/ them down (pick it up, try it on, turn it on, turn it off)
9. Don’t forget to write down… 别忘了…
= Remember to do sth. 记得做… (remember, stop, forget to do/ doing 区别) 10. It’s a good idea to spell new word aloud. 11. How/ What about listening to the radio? 12. I agree with you. 13. What else do you need? something else 别的东西 someone else’s 别人的 14. have problems with sth. 在…上有问题 15. send sth. to sb./ send sb. sth. 发送 16. first, second, third 序数词 The first problem is… the twentieth century
21. be afraid to do sth./ of doing sth. 22. a piece of paper; two pieces of paper 一
张纸，两张纸
had better do sth 最好做某事 enjoy doing sth.; enjoy oneself
would like to do sth.= want to do sth. It takes(took) sb. 时间、金钱 to do sth. help sb (to) do sth.
What’s the meaning of the new word?
= What does the new word mean? 新单词是什么意思
Module 2
1. 556 metres high
数字+adj. (5 years old; 5 meters tall)
Tom’s father is two years older than his mother. three days’ holiday 加下划线的是adj a three-day holiday 注意一个加a， 一个不加 一个加连字符,一个不加
2. It is on the coast near Hong Kong. Beijing is in the north of China. (on/in/to) eg. Weifang is in the east of Shandong Province. Weifang is on the east of Zibo. Weifang is to the east of Jinan. in（在内部），on 接壤，to 离着有一段距离 3. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
在20世纪 in the twentieth century 4. It will become as busy as Hong Kong. five million, millions of one hundred metres
seven and a half million students seven and a half apples 7. be sure 确信
I am sure about it. 8. many other cities
other其他的, others其他人, the other（两者）其他的, the others特指其他人, another”再， 又”
Lily 是他们班最高的女孩。
➢ Lily is taller than any other girl in her class. ➢ Lily is taller than other girls in her class. ➢ Lily is the tallest in her class.
9. remember to do sth. 记得做某事 10. be famous for, be known as
11. part of…的一部分// most of…的大多数 12. any time of the year/ all the year round/
always
13. bring带来/ take带走/ fetch来回 14. especially 特别，尤其
The population of Shanghai is larger than
that of Hong Kong.
The buildings of Shanghai are taller than
those of Hong Kong. quarter 四分之一，15分钟
Tom’s father is two years older than his = Playing tennis is the most enjoyable. 2. What’s the score? n. 分数
Spain scored a minute ago. v. 得分 3. What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 4. You look tired. look 系动词，“看起来”， look happy 5. tired, tiring; bored, boring; interested,
interesting
-ed表示人内心的感受，“感到...”
-ing表示事物（可以是人）的属性/特征，“令人...”
The exciting news makes him excited. 6. I hurt my knee.
身体部位前面加物主代词（my, your, her, his等）， 另外，有了物主代词，就不需要the了。 7. never mind
mind “介意” mind doing sth.
8. enjoy watching TV
9. that’s because, that’s why, so that, because,
because of后面加短语，不是句子
➢ He was only 1 year old, so that he couldn’t
go to school.
➢ He was only 1 year old, that’s why he
couldn’t go to school.
➢ He couldn’t go to school that’s because he
was only 1 year old.
➢ He couldn’t go to school because he was
only 1 year old.
➢ He couldn’t go to school because of his
age.
10. plenty of time 很多,许多
11. 动名词doing做主语; 名词作主语 And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.
Practice makes perfect. 12. play against 和…对打
13. as early as we can/ as early as possible 14. the other 见M2 第7条 15. beat 和win
beat sb./ win the first prize.
过去式 beat-beat; win-won(one) 16. warm up 热身
17. It is more difficult to practise in winter. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. eg. It is difficult for the old(old people) to learn English.
18. be late for 迟到
19. have a better chance of winning 更有赢的
机会
20. have… around 有…在旁边 show sb. around, take sb. around 21. cheer sb. on/ cheer on +名词
如果是代词，放中间，如果是其他的名词，放中间和后面都可以。
quite很，非常 & quiet安静的 the +比较级，the +比较级 The more information, the better. much, a little, even +比较级 His book is much better than mine. be + adj. v. 动词+ adv. Rose sings well and her pronunciation is good. adj 变adv 加ly 1) quick-quickly 2) angry-angrily 3) true-truly
4) good-well, fast-fast, hard-hard play basketball, play the piano
祈使句 Don’t go there.
Please come here.
make sb do/ make sth adj. decide (not) to do sth.
There is a house with a big swimming pool. There is a girl with glasses.
Module 4
1. He lives the farthest from school. 比较级用于三者及三者以上 2. How do you go to school? 3. I go to school by bus. = I take a bus to school. by bus, by car, on foot,by train… take the bus, take the train, walk 4. heavy traffic 交通堵塞
5. Her home is the closest to school. close to “接近，靠近”， 反义词“far from” 6. He goes by bus too, the same as me. the same as 和…一样 as…as 和…一样…
7. all the time 总是，一直
8. The more information, the better. the+比较级,the +比较级
9. A journey by train is more relaxing than by
coach, but a lot more expensive. a lot, much, a little, a bit +比较级
10. However, it will not cost you as much as going by train.
cost(cost), spend(spent), take(took), pay(paid)都是“花费，买”
cost通常是物做主语。 结构：物 cost sb. 钱 spend通常是人做主语。
结构：人+spend 钱on sth/ in doing sth. It takes sb. time/money to do sth. pay主语也是人，结构 人pay money for sth
eg. 我买这本书花了十块钱。 The book cost me 10 yuan. It took me 10 yuan to buy this book. I spent 10 yuan on this book. I spent 10 yuan in buying this book. I paid 10 yuan for this book.
someone else’s 见M1 第12条
maybe 也许，大概& may be “可能是，
大概是”
how long “多长时间，多久” beside, besides和except
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