2020年高考英语高频词汇《工作与职业》总复习

一、核心词汇 1、名词

a 地址; a 外貌; a 申请; b 背景;

c 品质; b 行为,举止; e 鼓励; i 身份;

v 志愿者; p /o 职业; p 性格; q 资格,学历; r 要求 2、动词

a 完成,实现,达到; a 任命; b 属于; e 教育;

q 离任; d 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇; r 退休; r 辞职 3、形容词

e 充满活力的; s 意志坚定的; d 有决心的; c 有创造力的; s 固执的; g 慷慨的,大方的; t 典型的; w 热心肠的; w 薪水高的; e 随和的; h 努力工作的 d 勤奋的 二、核心短语

w 工作经历; be paid by the hour ; be s in在……方面熟练; g 毕业于;

a 申请; be f /q for适合/胜任; feel e to感觉能胜任; have a good c of精通;

m in主修; be out of e =be out of work=lose one’s job失业 三、拓展延伸 职业:

a n.艺术家; a n.作家; m n.模特; p n.内科医生;

s n.外科医生; d n.医生,大夫;博士; s n.专科医生,专家; c n.药剂师,化学家; d n.牙科医生; p n.物理学家; a n.建筑师,设计师; c n.木工,木匠; m n.商人; t n.裁缝;

b n.理发师; c n.厨师长,主厨; b n.屠夫; g n.警卫,门卫; f n.消防人员; l n.律师; m n.,牧师; p n.总统; p n.首相,; c n.;

p /s n.政治家 职位与职称:

p n.职位; a n.助手,助理; e n.工程师,技师; m n.经理; s n.秘书,; a n.会计; c n.顾问 应聘与录用:

i n.被面试者,被采访者;i n.面试官,采访人→i v.采访; c n.候选人; a n.申请人; e n.经验,经历; a n.预约;e

e /h /t on雇用; r v.推荐; h for a job找工作 待遇:

i n. 收入; s n.薪水;

w n. 工资,工钱; b n.奖金,红利; a n. 津贴,补助; p n. 养老金; w n.福利 任职资格:

c n.证明,证(明)书; q n. 资格,学历;

q vt.& vi. (使)具有资格; p adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力; q adj. 有资格的; s adj. 熟练的,有技能的 工作职责:

r n.责任,负责; d n. 责任,义务;

t n. 任务; u vt. 承担,从事,负责; be in c of sth.主管;be in the c of sb.=be in one’s c 在某人的掌管之下 四、经典句型

1. Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery, I can’t wait to write to apply for being a volunteer.

听到你们正在为即将到来的当地美术馆的中国画展招聘志愿者,我迫不及待地写信申请成为一名志愿者。

2. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association. 我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。

3. Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.

制订计划很好,因为它详细地决定了我们该怎么做想做的事。然而,一个计划如果没有被实际执行就没有结果。

4. I plan to apply for a part-time job in a foreign company in the coming summer vacation. I have written my application letter and my resume, which are enclosed in the attachment.

在即将到来的暑假我打算在一家外企申请一份兼职工作。我已经写了申请信和简历,并附在了附件里。

5.I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.

如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。

5. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 我写信申请做学生志愿者。 五、巩固提升

完成下列填空并背诵

1.The 36-year-old badminton player, Lee Chong Wei, is admired by many people. Owing to his passion for badminton, he is still determined to (为夺取……而比赛) an Olympic gold medal despite nose cancer.

2. (众所周知), passion is an essential factor in the career we are devoted to. 3.Without passion, we tend to easily lose heart when (面对挑战或失败). 4.However, if we are extremely enthusiastic about what we are doing, we will become more strong-minded, (不遗余力) to overcome difficulties.

5.In addition, when we are determined to achieve something we are interested in, we will no doubt try any method that may lead us to success, (这肯定会有助于) to explore our potential and increase our abilities.

6.Besides, (据信……) our passion for the work can make our working environment more friendly, thus (提高我们的效率) as well as improving our health condition.

7.Since being passionate is (如此重要) to our career, we should be serious when we choose jobs, and try to do what we are fond of.

参

一、核心词汇 1、名词

address地址; appearance外貌; application申请; background背景; character品质; behavior行为,举止; encouragement鼓励; identity身份;

volunteer志愿者; profession/occupation职业;

personality性格; qualification资格,学历; requirement要求 2、动词

achieve完成,实现,达到; appoint任命; belong属于; educate教育;

quit离任; dismiss 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇; retire 退休; resign 辞职 3、形容词

energetic充满活力的; strong-minded意志坚定的; determined有决心的; creative有创造力的; stubborn固执的; generous慷慨的,大方的; typical典型的; warm-hearted热心肠的; well-paid薪水高的; easy-going随和的; hard-working 努力工作的 diligent 勤奋的 核心短语

working experience工作经历; be paid by the hour按小时发工资;

be skilled in在……方面熟练; graduate from毕业于;

apply for申请; be fit/qualified for适合/胜任; feel equal to感觉能胜任; have a good command of精通;

major in主修;be out of employment=be out of work=lose one’s job失业 拓展延伸 职业:

artist n.艺术家; author n.作家;

model n.模特; physician n.内科医生;s urgeon n.外科医生; doctor n.医生,大夫;博士; specialist n.专科医生,专家; chemist n.药剂师,化学家; dentist n.牙科医生; physicist n.物理学家; architect n.建筑师,设计师; carpenter n.木工,木匠; merchant n.商人; tailor n.裁缝;

barber n.理发师; chef n.厨师长,主厨; butcher n.屠夫; guard n.警卫,门卫; firefighter n.消防人员; lawyer n.律师; minister n.,牧师; president n.总统; premier n.首相,; chairman n.; politician/statesman n.政治家 职位与职称:

position n.职位; assistant n.助手,助理; engineer n.工程师,技师; manager n.经理; secretary n.秘书,; accountant n.会计; consultant n.顾问 应聘与录用:

interviewee n.被面试者,被采访者 ;interviewer n.面试官,采访人→interview v.采访; candidate n.候选人; applicant n.申请人; experience n.经验,经历; appointment n.预约; employ/hire/take on雇用; recommend v.推荐; hunt for a job找工作 待遇:

income n. 收入; salary n.薪水;

wage n. 工资,工钱; bonus n.奖金,红利;

allowance n. 津贴,补助; pension n. 养老金; welfare n.福利 任职资格:

certificate n.证明,证(明)书; qualification n. 资格,学历;

qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格; potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力; qualified adj. 有资格的; skilled adj. 熟练的,有技能的 工作职责:

responsibility n.责任,负责; duty n. 责任,义务;

task n. 任务; undertake vt. 承担,从事,负责;

be in charge of sth.主管; be in the charge of sb.=be in one’s charge在某人的掌管之下

五、巩固提升

1.compete for 2.As is known to all 3.faced with challenges or failures 4.sparing no effort 5.which surely will help 6.it is believed that promoting our efficiency 7.of such great significance