四川省成都市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案

英语真题及答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

2. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

3. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to

4. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

5. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

6.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world

A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which

7.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

8.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for

9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

10. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

11.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you

12.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

13.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．

A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

14. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

15. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

16. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

17.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found

A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

18. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

19. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

20. I wonder how much ______ .

A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is

21.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

22. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

23.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

24. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

25. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be

26. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

27.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

28.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

29. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at

30. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?

A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body

二、汉译英(20题)

31. I remember the whole thing （好像昨天发生的一样）

32. 许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

33. 任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

34. He remained calm even 面临如此明显的危险.

35. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

36. 就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

37. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

38. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

39. After all his hard work, （他肯定会）to pass the exam.

40. 医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

41. We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.

42. 干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

43. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

44. （经友好协商）, both parties have entered into this contract with the following terms and conditions.

45. Nowadays most companies don't judge an employee simply （根据其所受教育）.

46. （商店都关门了）, the street looked deserted.

47. Yesterday Tom slipped on his way to school and （摔断了腿）.

48. 据报道 a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.

49. 噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

50. A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B: 非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。 A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。 A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major ______ (break) in life science.

52. At ______ (night) you hear the clock strike twelve.

53. He has made arrangements for the ______ (collect) of his baggage from the airport.

.I can't believe you've already finished reading the book I __________ it to you only this morning

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

55. The only way to stay ahead of the ______ (compete) is quality control.

56. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the car prevented it.

57. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing ______ (person) and loves to meet people.

58. There is no ______ (rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.

59. The program was televised______ (live) to the whole world.

60. This kind of small car is ______ (economy) to run.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.

19. They found the ______bridge when they went across the village. A. old stone Chinese B. Chinese old stone C. old Chinese stone D. Chinese stone old

62.It is a question __ the book will be published this month or next month． A．if B．whether C．that D．which

63.When __,the museum will be open to the public next year. A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed

.——Do you mind my smoking here? ——__________ A.No， thanks． B.No． Good idea． C.Yes， please．

D.Yes． Better not．

65.Where is the farm__________ your brother is working? A.that B.which C.on which D.in which

66.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be

67.I feel ___ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A．that B．how C．it D．what

68.There are some new books in the school library．They are __ books. A．child B．childrens' C．children D．children's

69.

7. He ______back and he left a note for you. A. came B. has been C. will be D. is being

70.---It seems that she is thinking about something． ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer． A ．set B ．has set C ．had set D． sets

五、阅读理解(10题) 71.

第 53 题 A student of the 20th century is faced with a new situation because_______．

A.he has to learn entirely on his own B.he can never be a master now C.science grows very fast D.he is changing all the time

72.Which life period of a baby is referred to asthe flavor window? A.The time between 4 and 7 months of age B.The period before a baby is 3 years old C.The days when a baby tries new flavors D.The months when a baby eatsvegetables

73. Why is small talk described as \"non-threatening talk in a threatening

situation\"______.

A.It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger. B.It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.

C.It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment. D.It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.

74.根据以下资料，回答5~8题。

To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain．Its first use was as a shade against the sun．

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority．In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece．But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority．By 1680, The umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.

By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe．Umbrellas have not changed much in style. during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.

The first use of umbrella was as __. A．protection against rain

B．a shade against the sun C．a symbol of power D．a symbol of honor

75.Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is

“Don’t” ! But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts .It is very hard work indeed. The hours are long and the salary is tiny.

Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt ,for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test ,and she thought he was joking. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon! From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession_______.

A.for ambitious people only B.for young people only

C.too difficult for young people D.sought after by too many 76.

Which of the following is NOT cited as a possible risk factor? A.High in cholesterol. B.Conjugal affection. C.Eating fatty foods. D.Being under stress.

77.What advantage can credit card holders have? A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases. B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.

C.They can own something before they actually pay for it. D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.

78. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it is better to complain to______ A.the store manager B.a shop assistant C.the manufacturer D.a public organization 79.

Why did Wilson regard \"the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs\" to be the depletion of rain forest areas? A.The writer did not give his explanation in detail. B.The rain forests' survival is questionable.

C.It will become warmer and warmer with the depletion of rain forests.

D.Many wild animals and beasts will extinct as result of the depletion of rain forests.

80.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them _____. A.have much difficulty understanding each other B.lack confidence

C.dare not cope with problems single-handed D.are very much afraid of getting lost

六、作文(1题)

81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感

谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参 1.A

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 3.D 4.C

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 6.D 7.A

8.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 12.C

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 17.D 18.B

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。 21.C

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 23.B

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 25.C

26.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星

期五以前到达那里。 27.B 28.C 29.D

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 31.as if it happened yesterday

32.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.

33.Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

34.in face of such an obvious danger

35.In a word the real poet is a master of words.

36.As far as technology and finance are concerned his proposal does sound feasible.As far as technology and finance are concerned, his proposal does sound feasible.

37.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

38.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.

39.he is sure

40.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every dayfor it would help him to bring back his strength.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every day，for it would help him to bring back his strength.

41.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time

42.After a whole day's heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole day's heavy work, he returned home hungry and exhausted.

43.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work. 44.After friendly negotiations

45.on the basis of his or her education 46.With all the shops closed 47.broke his leg 48.It is reported that

49.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.

50.A: What' s the weather like in your hometown? B: It' s very nice. It' s

usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No it isn't. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer doesn't it?A: What' s the weather like in your hometown? B: It' s very nice. It' s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No, it isn't. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer, doesn't it? 51.breakthrough 52.midnight 53.collection

.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。 55.competition 56.difficulty 57.personality 58.reliable 59.live

60.economical 61.C

19．答案为C 当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

62.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

63.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。when completed可以还原成when it is completed。

.D本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的，你最好不要吸烟。Do you mind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否

介意。如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。所以，如果答语是N0，表示不介意，一般用help yourself，排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes，表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。

65.C本题考查定语从句。 +

【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm，故选C项。 66.A

67.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+to do sth．。

68.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。 69.B

7．答案为B 本题主要测试have(has)been back的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。 70.B

71.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。 72.A

本题考查细节题。根据第四段第二行的“the ages of four and seven months”和第三行的the so-called “flavor window” 可以得知，答案是A。 73.C

74.B参见句子：Its first use was as a shade against rain． 75.D

76.B解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts.”(此外，未婚男士比已婚男士容易得心脏病。)而选项 B 意思是：夫妻双方的爱是引发心脏病的一个危险因素，其意思正好与文章的意思相反。而根据常识，其他三项胆固醇高、吃油腻的食物、有压力，都有可能引起心脏病的发作。

77.C实事细节题 由文章第三段第三句“they permit people to brow..for it at the time\"可知,即使目前不能支付得 起,人们仍然可以提前拥有某样东西,故选C。

78.A解析：细节题。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顾客投诉的对象级别越高，问题就解决得越快。 79.A

80.B推理判断题。题干大意是：作者认为，许多青少年认为他们足够勇敢按自己的 方式生活，但是，事实上，他们大部分______。由第一段最后一句话“Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance（他们不敢大胆地自立谋生，相反大部分人互相抓着手来寻求保证） ”可 知他们缺乏自信，故正确答案为 B。

81.Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to

dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come. Yours， Helen