四川省成都市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

2. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

3.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out

D.with carrying out

4.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside

5. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．

A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting

6. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his

future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

7.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world

A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which

8. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

9. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting

10.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

11.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

12.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．

A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

13. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

14.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

15. I wonder how much ______ .

A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is

16._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

17. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with

18.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special

19.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up

20. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why

21.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

22. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

23.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

24.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

25. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

26. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out

27. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.

A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring

28.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

29.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

30. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

32. （从校长的反应来看）, he obviously doesn't seem to quite agree with that young man about the role which games play in the children's education.

33. Statistics show that （差距在几年内扩大了）.

34. A few people （葬身于火海）, but most were saved.

35. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, （但他只是在碍我们的事）.

36. 贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

37. 休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

38. 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

39. Yesterday Tom slipped on his way to school and （摔断了腿）.

40. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

41. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

42. （无论在什么情况下） can we accept cheque or credit card.

43. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

44. If you （意识到） that you are doing these things, you can stop.

45. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

46. 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

47. 他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

48. 他别无选择 but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.

49. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

50. 我颇为相信 that he will agree with our plan.

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. Nowadays, there are still many______(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.

52. In order to increase productivity, we'd better make work______ (enjoy).

53. This kind of small car is ______ (economy) to run.

. The bedrooms in his new flat are ______ (taste) decorated and furnished.

55.__________ nearly six years since I started to study English A.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been

56. Economists ______ (cast) that annual increases in GDP will remain

around 3 percent.

57. Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her______ (high).

58. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.

59. ＄ 40,000 had been spent on ______ (modern) the station.

60. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything ______ (suit) to say.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题) 61. 62.

第 10 题 We will start as soon as our team leader__________. A.comes B.will come C.come D.is coming 63.

11. He raised his arms to ______his face from the blow. A. protest B. protect C. prevent D. keep

.She’S fainted.Throw some water on her face and she may soon__________.

A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on

65.I apologize __ being late but I missed the bus. A．to B．by C．for D．of 66.

第 10 题 _________ travelling by bike has disadvantages，advantages．

A.No matter how B.While C.Providing that D.So that

67.Shanghai is in __ east of China. A．/ B．an C．a D．the

68.His handwriting is __ yours. A．more better

B. as well as

C. much better than D. as better as

69.Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __.

it also has A．pay B．salary C．wage D．income

70.This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.

A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over

五、阅读理解(10题)

71. If you want to buy some old furniture, you should______. A.get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICS B.call at 2524-5867 any day except Monday C.do it before you move to another place

D.call at either 2524-5867 on Monday or 2521-6011 on Saturday 72.

Passage Four

\"We're more than halfway (中途) now; it's only two miles farther to the tavern (客栈) ,\" said the driver.

\"I'm glad of that,\" answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic way. He meant to say more but the east wind blew clear down a man's throat if he tried to speak. The girl's voice was quite attractive; however, later he spoke again. \"You don't feel the cold so much at twenty below zero in the Western country. There isn't such damp chill (潮冷)\blamed the uncomplaining young driver. She had not even said that it was a bad day, and he began to be conscious of a warm hopefulness of spirit, and sense of pleasant adventure under all the woolen scarves.

\"You'll have a cold drive going back,\" he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible.

\"I shall not have to go back!\" cried the girl, with eager pleasantness. \"I'm on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming to the tavern.\"

46. How far was the drive from the train to the tavern? A. One mile.

B. About four miles. C. Two miles.

D. Less than four miles.

73. The passage is about ______. A.the Indian way of living B.tropical regions

C.Indians' gift for the Europeans D.a portable bed 74.

Accrding to the passage, what can we expect in the legal profession in the future?

A.There will be more male lawyers.

B.The number of female lawyers will rise. C.The salaries of female lawyers will increase. D.Male and female lawyers will get equal pay.

75.According to this passage, ______is very important to people in a disaster area.

A.fast communication B.modern technology C.the news D.new ideas 76.

根据以下材料，回答以下 44～47 问题。

第 44 题 What does the author。mean by“You cannot carve satisfactorily in butter”?

77. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the pronoun \"this\" refers to ______.

A.survey B.question C.answering D.personal interviewing

78.The money spent on advertisements is ________.

A.wasted B.not much C.worthwhile D.of no use to anyone

79.The author, in telling James Bartleys story, informs us by ______. A.narrating the plain facts

B.referring to whaling in general C.comparing whaling to other fishing D.dramatically telling what happened

80.

Which is NOT true among tile following statements?

A.Half a century ago, most people lived in the countryside.

B.Climate changes, droughts, floods are the reasons for many people to leave their farm land.

C.More than sixty million people are added to cities and surrounding areas every two years.

D.The international community has reacted slowly to the growth of urban poverty.

六、作文(1题)

81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of

Fresh

Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：

1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。

参

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 3.B

4.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

5.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 7.D

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。 11.C

12.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 13.C 14.A

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。 16.D

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.A 20.B 21.D

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 23.B 24.D

25.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 27.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。 28.A 29.A

30.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 31.They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．

32.Judging from the headmaster's reaction

33.the gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the yearsthe gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the years 34.were killed in the fire 35.he was just in our way

36.Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved．Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved．

37.During the break she told me a lot of things some of which were more than people could believe.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe.

38.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.

39.broke his leg

40.I meant to give you this book today but I forgot.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.

41.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. 42.Under no circumstances

43.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production. 44.are aware

45.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.

46.After her husband died she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising 5 children by herself.After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising 5 children by herself.

47.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam. 48.He has no choice

49.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules. 50.I'm quite sure 51.racial 52.enjoyable 53.economical .tastefully

55.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。 56.forecast 57.highly 58.priority

59.modernizing 60.suitable

61.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象

意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。 62.Aas soon as是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以B．will come不符合，C．come是动词原形，D．is coming是现在进行时，都不符合。 63.B

11．答案为B 他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。 .A

65.Capologize for表示“因……道歉”；apologize to sb．表示“向某人道歉”。 66.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

67.Din the east of在某地区(内)的东部。In the east/west/north/south of…。

68.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

69.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指 “收入”。 70.C 71.D 72.B

46．答案为B 根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩2英里的路。

73.D解析：这篇文章主要讲述了印第安人的hammock的故事。讲了它的用处及好处。故答案为D。 74.B

75.A推理判断题。题干大意是：根据此文章，______对灾区的人们很重要。由第一段 所举例子“News of a disaster, within hours, help is on the way.

This is because modern technology information travels fast”可推知答案为A。 76.D

77.D解析：上文讲的是personal interviewing，故选D。

78.C文章第三段讲到，报纸中有各类广告，大公司花钱做广告是值得的(it is worth the money),因为“它们所经营产品的消息几乎能够进入全国的每一个家庭”。

79.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。D项是正确的。

80.C解析：此题考查正误判断。略读文章，查找相关段落，可发现C与文章中的句子More than 60 million people are added to cities and surrounding areas each year意思不相符合，故选C为答案。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around

us and we never have to worry about water shortage.

In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than

before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should

consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.