英文写作第一反应词替换表
1 through->in term of/via
she got her first job through an employment agency.
A success that was achieved through co-operative effort and wise leadership.
.it is a mistake to think of Florida only in term of its tourist attractions.
Femininity is still defined in term of its beauty.
We flew to Athens via Paris./ I sent a message to Kitty via her sister.
2 operate->manipulate
The Lewis family operate a number of boats on the cannal.
3 offspring->descendant
A young mother trying to control her offspring.
He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte.
3 inevitable-dispensable
It is inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake.
Part-time workers are considered dispensable.
4 detail->specific
She told me every detail of her trip.
A specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body.
5 explain->interpret
Let me explain what I mean.
He attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams.
6 obvious->conspicuous
There is an obvious connection between the two murders.
A conspicuous white spot on the bird’s wings.
Self-evident(formal)
The facts in this case are self-evident and can not be denied.
7 hurt->vulnerable
Put thing down—you might hurt someone with it.
Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home.
8 use->employ/utilize
We use a range of different methods.
The company has developed a new way to utilize solar energy.
9 value->merit
The film has the merit of being short./ the great merit of the project is its flexibility nad low cost.
The lunch special is really good value.
10 provide->lend->offer
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests./ the project is designed to provide young people with work.
They offered him a very good job.
11 true->accurate
The film was based on a true story.
His assessment of the current economic situation is accurate.
Verifiable(formal)
The data was verifiable.
12 leading to->contribute to/ /result in
Alcohol contributes to 1000000 deaths a year in the US.
13 more and more->increasing/growing
More and more people are moving to the cities.
Increasing people are moving to the cities.
14 hardly->merely->barely
He is merely a boy , you can not expect him to understand.
She was very old and barely able to walk.
15 well-known->outstanding
16 large->miraculous/marvelous
Their success was due in large part to their ability to speak Spanish.
17 although->albeit/notwithstanding
He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation.
He tried , albeit without success.
Notwithstanding differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world’religions.
18 in fact->actually/virtually
Actually , on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
Virtually all the children come to school by bus.
19 want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
I am inclined to agree with you.
s
I intend to spend the night there.
20 because->in that
This research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol
The delay was due to a problem with the ship’s engines.
The parade had be cancelled owing to bad weather.
21 may be->probably
He is probably gone home.
It’s likely that we will lose.
22 in sum->to summarize/in conclusion
In sum, soul music is important to the record industry
To summarize, in most case the schools were achieving the standards set.
In conclusion, I would like to say how I have enjoyed myself today.
23 explain->interpret/illustrate
Let me give you an example to illustrate the point.
24 change->
Being at college has changed her.
You can alter the colour and size of a image using a remote control.
He has modified his opinions since then.
25 custom->convention/tradition
The guide offers information on local custom.
Playing together teaches children social convention such as sharing.
26 think->contemplate/muse/meditate/
Did you ever contemplate resigning?
Muse(think about something for a long time)
He mused on how different his life would have been, had he not met Louisa.
she said quietly, meditating on the day’s events.
27 arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
his behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.
Her interest in art was stimulated by her father.
We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.
28 limit->stress/hinder/hamper
29 key->crucial/vital/consequential
This aid money is crucial to the government’s economic policies.
The work she dose is absolutely vital.
A consequential decision.
30 old->ancient
Aged
Aged parents./ she had to look after her aged aunt.
Ancient(things existed thousands of years ago, or things that look very old)
Ancient civilisations.
31 emphasis->accentuate
The photograph seemed to accentuate his large nose.
32 devote to->dedicate to
She devoted her-self full time to her business.
The actress now dedicated herself to children’s charity work.
32 character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform.
On of the many idiosyncrasies of English spelling.
33 expect->anticipate
I expect to be back within a week./ I did not expect him to stay so long./ I expected it will be my mother./ as expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.
34 join->participate
He always participate in classroom activities.
35 delegate->representative
A union representative.
36 bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency
Prejudice against women.
37 thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity
38 clash->conflict/collision/reencounter
The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck.
39 publicize->propagandize
40 agree partly->agree with reserve
41 proper->appropriate
42 want to->desire
A desire to win./ a desire for knowledge.
43 big city->metropolis
44 lawmaking->legislation
45 first->at first light
46 but->nonetheless/nevertheless
The paintings are complex, but have plenty of appeal nonetheless.
Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.
47 child->juvenile
48 absorb->assimilate
It will take time to assimilate all these facts.
Water and salts are absorbed into our blood stream.
49 hand in->render
An obligation to render assistance to those in need.
50 undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate
Her long illness was gradually sapping Charlotte’s strength.
The hot sun enervated her to the point of collapse.
He was debilitated by his illness.
51 get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
52 key->pivot/crux
West Africa was the pivot of the chocolate trade.
The crux of the matter is how do we prevent a flood occurring again.
53 sway->vacillate
fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism
55 persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing
56 consider->take into account
57 detail->specific
He gave us very specific instructions.
large->miraculous/marvelous
58 good> nice
59 different>dissimilar
These four politically dissimilar states have all signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.
补充
Assorted
Assorted vegetables.(varies different types)
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