2020年江苏省常州市九年级(下)期中英语试卷

九年级（下）期中英语试卷

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1. —Changzhou is ________fast developing city． Do you think so？

— Yes． What _________ different Changzhou we can see now!（ ） A. a， a B. the， a C. a， the D. the， the 2. —Why are you so worried？

—I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）

A. what B. who C. whose D. which

3. The movie ______ for about 5 minutes，so let's see the next one．（ ）

A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began 4. The 90-minute documentary， Amazing China（厉害了，我的

国）， opened in theaters nationwide

________ March 2， and similar to______- if not all - of the popular films， it arouses（激发） Chinese pride from deep inside．（ ）

A. in， some B. on， more C. on， most D. in， much

5. ________ wonderful speech on better education Wang Yuan from TFboys gave at the U

N conference in January， 2018!（ ）

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

6. Sandy is taking the chairs away because they _________ too much room．（ ）

A. take off B. pick up C. stand up D. take up 7. Bob didn't get up _________ his mother _________ this morning．（ ）

A. until； woke him up B. until； woke up him C. after； woke him up D. after； woke up him

8. More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child

can feel less lonely．（ ） A. to have； in order to B. have； in order to C. to have； so that D. have； so that 9. She asks the teacher ______．（ ）

A. if our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars at present B. why will food be in the form of pills on Mars

C. what do people do to prevent themselves from floating off into space D. she wants to move to Mars in the future

10. —I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents this summer holiday．

— _________!（ ） A. My pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. All right D. Congratulations 二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

Ants Everywhere!

You can find ants in lots of different places． You can find them in the grass and dirt in your yard． You can find them on trees and in your home．

Ants can be different colors． They can be black， brown， red， green， or yellow． Ants

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have two antennae（触须）that they use to touch and smell． What Do Ants Look Like？

Ants are insects． Their bodies have three parts， and they have six strong legs． Some ants have large， strong jaws． They use their jaws to cut food and to fight．

Ants can be tiny or large． Some big ants are as large as a paper clip． Ants are very strong for their size． Groups of Ants

Most ants build nests under or on tops of the ground． Different ants in the nest have different jobs． The queen ant lays all the eggs． Some worker ants take care of the eggs and baby ants． Some worker ants get food． Soldier ants guard the nest． 11. Which words describe what an ant can look like？ ______

A. as large as a paper clip B. as blue as the sky C. as big as a person's foot D. as clever as a fox 12. What do ants probably do with their antennae？ ______

A. To lay eggs．

C. To touch and smell． B. To cut food． D. To fight．

13. How is the queen ant's job different from the jobs of other ants？ ______

A. The queen gets the food． B. The queen guards the nest． C. The queen lays the eggs．

D. The queen looks after the baby ants．

B

Field Trip Day

On Friday， May 16， our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo． The zoo has lions， elephants and other interesting animals． Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely examine．

Our class will be divided into six teams． Each team will have five students and one leader． What You Need to Know

The cost is 1.00 for students to enter the zoo． We will leave the school at 9：00 a． m． and return at 2：30 p． m．

On the morning of the trip， the students will be divided into teams． One student from each team will receive a camera． The camera person will take pictures of the team， the animals， and other fun sights at the zoo．

All members should wear blue shirts． Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day． Please bring a bag lunch and a drink． We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo． Bring a healthy snack， such as a piece of fruit and a drink， for later in the day． When we are at the zoo， always remain with your team． Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader． Feeding the Animals

The ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children's Zoo． Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals． Do not feed your lunch to them． It is not food for the animals．

14. Every student taking part in this field trip should ______ ．

A. spend at lea st 1.00 B. carry a camera

C. draw pictures of the animals

D. arrive at the zoo at 9：00 a． m．

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15. In the Children's Zoo， students can ______ ．

A. move freely B. feed the animals C. enjoy their lunch D. get special food for free 16. What type of writing is this text？ ______

A. A news report B. An announcement （通告） C. An introduction to a zoo D. A photo competition guide

C

Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy. POSTURE (坐姿)

Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.

HELPFUL PICTURES

There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel (隧道) in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds (秒). Do you feel better? BREAKS

The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. EYE EXERCISES

Step 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock. Pause (停顿) for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness. Step 2. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times. Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus (焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times. SPORTS

Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles (肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.

17. Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Having the proper posture. B. Looking at something green. C. Following the 20-20-20 rule. D. Playing some kinds of sports. 18. What does the underlined word \"them\" refer to (指代)?

A. Your eyes. B. Your hands. C. The doctors. D. The exercises. 19. As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE?

A. In Step 1, you must have a large clock in front of you. B. In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right. C. In Step 3, you should move your finger as far as you can. D. After finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times.

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D

According to a recent study，there are about 70，000 blind children in Indonesia．Among them，60 percent were not born blind．Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them，who lost his eyesight by accident at age six．He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about

themselves．\"By learning English，they can be an English teacher，a translator，and a tour guide．\"Students read using Braille （盲文）．To write，they use special tools，too． Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams．In 2008，he got a chance to study at the University of Texas．Two years later，he got a master's degree in course development there．

\"In the US，if I go to the university to study，everything is available-like e-books，Braille books．Here in Indonesia，you know，it's difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille．We have to make it ourselves．In the US，I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness．\"

Eha Lestari，one of his star students，says learning English has changed her life．She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U．S．program．\"I study English because I love English very much．I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world．\"

Like her classmates，Eha loves to sing．Here，music is part of daily life．Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs，such as Stand By Me，\"Stand by me．Please stand，stand by me．Stand by me…\"

Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students．\"In our life，we need other persons．You have to stand by me．Without you standing by me，I'm meaningless．\" 20. According to what Iyehezkiel says，learning English can help blind students to ______ ．

A. have more chances to get jobs

B. visit English-speaking countries C. get a master's degree easily D. read Braille books quickly

21. The underlined word\" accessible\"in the third paragraph might mean ______ ．

A. fun to use B. easy to reach C. hard to break D. safe to choose

22. From the last two paragraphs，we can infer （推断） that the students ______ ．

A. sang songs side by side C. had a meaningless life B. achieved their dreams D. needed help from others

23. The best title for the passage may be ______ ．

A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing Songs C. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me． 三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）

Sudha Chandran， a well-known dancer from India， had to have her right leg cut after a car accident． She was also (24)on her career path． Though the accident brought her bright career to a (25)， she didn't give up． In the (26)months that followed， Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber(27)filled with sponge （海绵） So (28) she wanted to go back ．

to dance after she was fitted with her new leg． Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream， so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing —(29)to walk， turn， jump， balance， bend， stretch， twist， twirl…

After every recital （独舞） she would ask her dad about her performance．‘ You (30)have a long way to go'was the answer she used to get in return． In January 1984， Sudha made a

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historic (31)by giving a public recital in Bombay． She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this (32)pushed her to the highest position again． That evening when she asked her dad the (33)question， he didn't say anything． He just touched her feet as praise．

Sudha's comeback was so moving that a film producer (34)to make the story into a hit film（热门电影）． When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again， she said quite simply， (35)is impossible in this world． If you have the will ‘ You don't need feet to dance．to win， you can achieve anything．' 24. A. taken off B. cut off C. kept off D. put off 25. A. top B. level C. point D. stop 26. A. unforgettable B. different C. painful D. dangerous 27. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box 28. A. strangely B. lonely C. strongly D. heavily 29. A. learning B. remembering C. wanting D. starting 30. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still 31. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise 32. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident 33. A. same B. new C. normal D. strange 34. A. allowed B. had C. refused D. decided 35. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分） 36. Lots of parents become______

（patient） as their children grow up because of their bad marks and rude behaviour sometimes．

37. Most people like to read about news______（凭借） the Internet．

38. Lu Xun is considered as one of the best writers of the______（二十） century． 39. All the______（乘客） names were written in bright red on the notice board． 40. He______（搁置） all his work aside and started to play with his daughter． 五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）

41. 听说你对我们的服务不满意，我感到很抱歉。

I'm sorry to hear that you______．

42. 除了接受这份礼物，这个小女孩别无选择，是吗？

The little girl______，______？

43. 我们的学校旅行由于恶劣天气已经被取消了吗？

______the bad weather？

44. 这本书标志着他成功的职业生涯的开始。

This book______ career．

45. 我们所有人都知道注意每个细节是有必要的。

All of us know that______．

46. 谁是我们镇上第一个拥有机器人的人？

Who______？

六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

47. 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。

What do we really mean by being open？ Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in， to speak and to share． It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel． In this way we will be understood and accepted by others． If we aren't open with others， we won't fully believe in ourselves or others．

Here are a few ways for you to be more open． First， make your outside behavior the s

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ame with your inside feelings and thoughts． Second， share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions． Third， try to change your questions into statements（陈述

句） and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily． For example， you might say， \"I feel happy that you're here，\" instead of， \"Are you glad that you're here？

\" Finally， try not to say， \"I don't know．\" This usually means I don't want to think about it any more．

Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation． You may want to be more open with close friends， but not with people you don't know well， because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you． Besides， some people may not be used to too much openness． If we say everything we feel or think to them， they will feel very uncomfortable at times．

In all， being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people， but we'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open． ● （1） ______ others to come in， to speak and to share． Why to be ● Others will understand and accept us if they get to know our thopen oughts and feelings ● Help us to fully believe in ourselves or others． ● Make outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts． （2） ● Try to share your （3） ______ feelings． ______ ● Make statements instead of（4） ______ to be open and use the first person． ● Avoid saying \"I don't know．\" ● Don't be too open with people you don't know well． Suggestion● Too much openness may make some people feel uncomfortabls e （5） ______

七、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分） 48. He has made______ progress in his studies with his teachers' help than last year． （rapid）

49. I don't know what kind of computer to buy． Could you give me some______ （suggest）．50. It's______（probable） the best film I have ever seen．

51. —Sue， can I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？

—Sorry， I______ （lend） it to Jerry． 52. Stop ______ (regret) what you have lost.

Cheer up and I believe you will make it someday.

53. The clean water ________ (provide) for the people in the disaster areas as soon as it

arrives.

. --- Why not show the book A brief story of Time by

the greatest scientist Stephen Hawking to your classmates？

--- Of course I have． I myself______（show） them in the first class．

55. --- Since I have spent so much time playing computer games these days， I would rather

work

harder than before______（pass） the exam． --- Well， I hope so．

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

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56. 你班同学江宁入校以来在同学和老师的帮助下进步显著，被学校评为\"进步之星\"，

请你用英语写一篇短文介绍他，并谈谈自己的感想．内容提示见下表： 注意事项：1 短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2 表格中\"感想\"一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥； 3词数在90个左右，信的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数． 简介 以前 现在 感想 认识快三年，同龄，性格开朗自信 对学业几乎没兴趣，时常无故旷课 严格要求自己，团结同学，积极参加各类活动 … My classmate Jiang Ning is chosen to be the\"Star of Progress\"in our school because

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 \"一个、一名 \"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为\"这、那、这些、那些\"．放在可数名词和不可数名。由题干\"一个快速发展的城市\"可知。是泛指，\"一个\"用不定冠词。因fast 是以辅音音素开头头的单词，因此用不定冠词a，因此第一个空格用a；由题干\"一个多么不同的常州\"知，是表泛指，\"一个\"用不定冠词，因different事以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。所以答案应是a；a。

故选：A。

——常州是一个快速发展的城市。你这么认为吗？——是的。我们现在看到的是一个多么不同的常州啊！

本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，注意不定冠词的不同用法，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。 2.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I've lost the watch，而

______ my dad bought me on my birthday是一个定语从句来修饰先行词watch，先行词为物引导词可用which或that，而先行词the watch 在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略，结合选项，故选D。

你如此焦虑，是什么原因？我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天买给我的手表。 指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which．

（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。

We are willing to do anything that is good to the people。 I have told them all （that） I know。 All that can be done has been done。

（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。

The first book that I read last night was an English novel。 （3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。

This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen。 This is the best that can be done now。

（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时（先行词既有人又有物），定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that．

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A。

句中的时间状语\"for+时间段\"是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；选项中， start是非延续性动词，转换成be on 可以与时间段连用，表示动作延续了多长时间。 故选：A。

电影上映五分钟了，所以我们看下一场吧。

本题考查了动词的时态。做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志。在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断。

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4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：90分钟的纪录片，《厉害了，我的国》，于3月2日在全国影院上映。即便不是全部，也和大部分受欢迎的电影一样，它激发了中国人发自内心的骄傲。在具体某一天用介词on；some一些；more更多，much很多都不合题意，

most of the popular films大多数受欢迎的电影。结合句意和选项，故选C。 5.【答案】C

【解析】what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语\"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词，此句的中心词是名词speech，是可数名词，前面加a。 故选：C。

在2018年1月的联合国会议上，来自TFBoys的王媛就更好的教育问题发表了多么精彩的演讲！

考查感叹句，要牢记感叹句的基本句型。 6.【答案】D

【解析】选项A：脱下，选项 B：捡起，选项 C：站起来，选项 D：占据，结合句意：Sandy把椅子拿走了，因为他们占了太多的空间。 故选：D。

Sandy把椅子拿走了，因为他们占了太多的空间。

本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。 7.【答案】A

【解析】考查连词及动词短语。句意\"鲍伯直到他妈妈今天早上叫醒他才起床\"．第一个空，not…until\"直到……才\"固定搭配。C，D不正确。第二个空，wake up醒来。代词him放在中间，B不正确。 故选：A。

鲍伯直到他妈妈今天早上叫醒他才起床。

此题首先掌握固定搭配not…until\"直到……才\"．还要掌握代词位于动词短语中间的用法。结合语境，选择合适答案。 8.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的固定搭配．句意\"越来越多的夫妇宁愿有第二个孩子，以便他们的第一个孩子就不会感到孤独了．\"．第一个空，would rather do sth宁愿做某事．A，C不正确．第二个空，in order to为了（后跟动词）．so that以便，后跟目的状语从句．B不正确． 故选：D．

越来越多的夫妇宁愿有第二个孩子，以便他们的第一个孩子就不会感到孤独了．

考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．注意in order to和so that的区别．结合语境，完成试题． 9.【答案】A

【解析】根据She asks the teacher ，可知句子考查宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除BC；D

少引导词；这里ask含有疑问的口气，后面的宾语从句应该用whether或者if来引导．．

故选：A。

她问老师是否目前我们的宇宙飞船飞的太慢了，不能载很多人去火星。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误

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的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。 10.【答案】B

【解析】考查情景对话。A。My pleasure我很荣幸；B。Have a nice trip祝你们旅途愉快；

C。All right好的；D。Congratulations祝贺你。根据I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents this summer holiday。可知应说祝你们旅途愉快。 故选：B。

今年暑假我将和我的父母去上海迪斯尼乐园。

祝你们旅途愉快。

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents this summer holiday。结合选项作答。 11.【答案】 【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。 1．A。结合Some big ants are as large as a paper clip可知一些大的蚂蚁就像回形针那么大，故选A。

2．C。结合Ants have two antennae（触须）that they use to touch and smell。蚂蚁有两个触须，可以用来感触和闻，故选C。

3．C。结合The queen ant lays all the eggs可知蚂蚁\"皇后\"能产卵，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、颜色、外形以及蚁群的不同分工。 首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案。 14.【答案】 【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【解析】1．A 细节理解题。根据The cost is 1.00 for students to enter the zoo。学生进入动物园的费用是1.00．可知参加这次校外考察的每个学生至少要花1。故选A。

2．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子The ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children's Zoo。学生唯一可以喂养的动物是儿童动物园的动物。可知在儿童动物园，学生们可以喂动物。故选B。 3．B 细节推理题。On Friday， May 16， our 根据整篇文章内容及其句子Field Trip Day：

class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo． The zoo has lions， elephants and other

interesting animals． Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely examine。5月16日，星期五，我们班将去北方公园动物园进行实地考察。动物园里有狮子、大象和其他有趣的动物。我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们仔细检查。可知文章是个通告。故选B。

短文讲了一个通告，详细的介绍了班级的安排，去的时间，穿着，携带的物品和一些注意的事项等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 17.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

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【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述的是一些保护眼睛不疲劳的好方法，包括正确的坐姿，经常休息，看一些图片，做眼保健操和锻炼。

1.细节理解题。根据POSTURE (坐姿)部分的Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.可知，文章提到了选项A；根据BREAKS部分的The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.可知，文章提到了选项C；根据SPORTS部分的Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles (肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.可知，文章提到了选项D。没有提到看绿色的东西。故选B。 2.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds（用手捂住眼睛几秒钟完成这个操）可知，此处应是：让眼睛在黑暗中放松一下。them指代“眼睛”。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据EYE EXERCISES部分的Step 1：Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times.和Step 2：Repeat the exercise a couple of times.及Step 3：Repeat this several times.可知，完成每个步骤后，你应该重复几次。故选D。

20.【答案】 【小题1】A

【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C

【解析】答案：

1、A 细节理解题 根据第一段Iyehezkiel所说的By learning English，

they can be an English teacher，a translator，and a tour guide。\"通过学英语，他们可以当英语老师，翻译人员，导游\"可知学习英语可以帮助盲人学生有更多找工作的机会，故选A

2、B 词义猜测题 根据含有划线单词句子的上文In the US，I can move wherever I want\"在美国我可以去任何我想去的地方\"可知下文

because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness。的意思是\"这里的一切设计可以让盲人去任何地方\"故猜测划线单词accessible的意思是easy to reach即\"容易到达……\"故选B

3、D 推理判断题 根据最后两段提到一些不学英语的学生也会唱美国流行歌像《伴我同行》

Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students．\"In our life，we need other persons．You have to stand by me。Without you standing by me，

I'm meaningless\"Iyehezkiel Parudani说这首歌对这些学生有特殊意义，\"在我们的生活中需要别人，你要伴我同行，没有你伴我同行，我的生活就没有意义。\"根据Iyehezkiel Parudani 对这首歌歌词的解读可推断这些学生需要别人的帮助。

4、C 主旨大意题 根据本文讲述了盲人老师Iyehezkiel Parudani 教英语的故事，故给本文拟个最后的题目是盲人教英语即A Blind Man Teaching English 故选C 全文大意：

根据最新研究，在印度尼西亚有大约7万名盲童。其中60%的儿童不是先天性的盲人。Iyehezkiel Parudani是其中一位，他六岁时在一起事故中失明。他在Pajajaran特殊学校教盲童英语。Iyehezkiel Parudani说学英语能帮助盲童对自己更满意。说\"通过学英语，他们可以当英语老师，翻译人员，导游\"．学生通过盲文读书，借助特殊工具写。

Iyehezkiel Parudani说盲人不应让他们身体的残疾影响了他们的梦想。在 2008年他得到一个去得克萨斯州大学学习的机会。两年之后他获得了课程发展的硕士学位。他说\"在美国，如果我去大学学习，一切都有，像电子书、盲文书。在印度尼西亚这儿，很难找到电子书或盲文的参考书。我们不得不自己编教材。在美国我可以去任何我想去的地方，

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因为这里的一切设计可以让盲人去任何地方。\"Eha Lestari，是他的明星学员之一说学英语改变了她的生活。在一项印尼和美国的计划帮助下，她已经到美国旅游过。说道\"我学习英语因为我非常热爱英语。我想当一名翻译人员因为我想去别的国家，我想见世界各地的人。\"像她的同学，Eha喜爱唱歌，现在音乐成了他日常生活的一部分。甚至一些不学英语的学生也会唱美国流行歌像《伴我同行》\"伴我同行，伴我同行

\"Iyehezkiel Parudani说这首歌对这些学生有特殊意义，\"在我们的生活中需要别人，你要伴我同行，没有你伴我同行，我的生活就没有意义。\"

这是一篇教育文化类的记叙文。做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意。该题大都涉及细节理解和推理判断的题目，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案。对于词义猜测题要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案。

24.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题6】A 【小题11】D

【小题2】D 【小题7】D 【小题12】A

【小题3】C 【小题8】B

【小题4】B 【小题9】B

【小题5】C 【小题10】A

【解析】1．B 考查动词词组。A。 taken off 脱衣服，飞机起飞；B。 cut off 切断；C。

kept off （使）避开，如keep off the grass；D。 put off 推迟，延期。根据

had to have her right leg cut after a car accident。切断了右腿，应该是她的职业道路被切断了。故选B。

2．D 考查名词。A。 top顶端；B。 level水平；C。 point 点；D。 stop停止。根据Though the accident brought her bright career to a （2）， she didn't give up后面说她没有放弃，前面尽管这次事故使她光明的职业生涯停止了。故选D。

3．C 考查形容词。A。 unforgettable 难忘的；B。 different 不同的；C。 painful 痛苦

D。 dangerous 危险的。的；根据后面Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber（4）filled with sponge Sudha遇到了一个医生。医生做了一条人工的腿，里面装着海绵。前面应该是在接下来几个痛苦的月里，故选C。

4．B 考查名词。A。 flower 花；B。 leg 腿；C。 gift 礼物；D。 box 盒子。根据上文及下文her new leg新腿，这里In the （3）months that followed， 在接下来几个痛苦的月里，Sudha遇到了一个医生。医生做了一条人工的腿，里面装着海绵。故选B。 5．C 考查副词。A。 strangely奇怪地；B。 lonely 孤独的；C。 strongly 强烈地；D。 heavily重地。根据后面 she wanted to go back to dance after she was fitted with her new leg装了新腿以后，她是如此强烈地想要回去跳舞，故选C。

6．A 考查动词及语境的理解。A。 learning 学习，learn to do； B。 remembering 记得； C。 wanting 想，want to do； D。 starting 开始，start doing。根据后面

to walk， turn， jump， balance， bend， stretch， twist， twi所以她回到舞蹈世界，开始了勇敢的路程——应该是学习走，转，跳，平衡，弯腰，伸展，扭动，旋转，故选A。 7．D 考查副词及语境的理解。A。 yet 还没有；B。 ever 曾经；C。 also 也；D。 still 仍然。根据上文学习各种初级的动作，这里‘You （7）

have a long way to go'was the answer she used to get in return这里应该是你还有很长的路要走。\"她往往得到这样的答案，故选D。

8．C 考查名词及语境的理解。A。 change 改变；B。 movement 移动；C。 comeback 回来，复出；D。 promise 承诺。根据 In January 1984， Sudha made a historic （8）by giving a public recital in Bombay 1984年一月，Sudha在孟买举行了一次公共舞蹈表演会，应该是历史性地得复出了。故选C。 9．B 考查名词。A。 story 故事；B。 performance 表演；C。 decision 决定；D。 accident

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事故。根据She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this （9）pushed her to the highest position again她表演得如此成功，每个人都感动得哭了。后面应该是这次表演又一次把她推向舞林的最高位置，故选B。

10．A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A。 same 同样的；B。 new 新的；C。 normal正常的；D。 strange奇怪的。根据That evening when she asked her dad the （10）

question， he didn't say anything那个晚上当她问她爸爸，应该是同样的问题时，他什么也没说，故选 A。

11．D 考查动词。A。 allowed 允许；B。 had 有；C。 refused 拒绝；D。 decided 决定。根据Sudha's comeback was so moving that a film producer （11）

to make the story into a hit filmSudha的复出如此感人以致于一个电影制作者，应该是决定把这个故事做成一部热门电影，故选D。

12．A 考查代词及语境的理解。A。 Nothing 没有东西；B。 Anything 任何东西；C。 Something 某些事物；D。 Everything 一切。根据全文，这里is impossible in this world这个世上没有东西是不可能的。根据题意，故选 A。

这篇短文主要讲了印度一个有名的舞蹈家Sudha Chandran，她在一次交通事故中失去了右腿。但她安装了新的右腿后，重返舞台，开始辛苦地学习练习。1984年一月，她成功复出。她说你不需要脚跳舞。这个世上没有什么是不可能的。

考查完型填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。 36.【答案】impatient

【解析】根据空格前become意为\"变得\"为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，所给词patient为形容词意为\"有耐心的\"，结合下文意思\"因为他们的坏成绩和有时的粗鲁行为\"故推知父母变得不耐烦，故填入patient的反义词impatient。 故答案为：impatient。

很多父母由于孩子们的坏成绩和有时的粗鲁行为，而随着孩子的成长变得不耐烦。 首先根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，结合句子上下文的意思，故填入patient的反义词即可。 37.【答案】through

【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：凭借。英语表达是through，介词。

故答案为through。

大多数人喜欢通过互联网阅读新闻。

翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。 38.【答案】twentieth

【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：二十。英语表达是twenty，这里放在名词前面用序数词，表示二十世纪。 故答案为twentieth。

鲁迅被认为是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。

翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。 39.【答案】passengers'

【解析】考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：乘客。英

语表达是passenger，这里用名词复数passengers，表示乘客的名字，用名词所有格形式。

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故答案为passengers'．

所有乘客的名字都用鲜红色写在布告栏上。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握名词所有格的用法。 40.【答案】laid

【解析】考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：搁置。英语表达是lay，动词，句子是一般过去时。 故答案为laid。

他把所有的工作都放在一边，开始和女儿玩。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握一般过去时的用法。

41.【答案】are not satisfied with our service

be not satisfied 【解析】考查汉译英。根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知句子是一般现在时，

with 对……不满意，主语是you复数，我们的服务our service（不可数名词）。 故答案为are not satisfied with our service。

I'm sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with our service。 根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，结合一般现在时的用法，和be not satisfied with 对……不满意，做出准确答案。 42.【答案】had no choice but to accept the gift

【解析】除了..别无选择：have no choice but to do。此题陈述过去事情，用一般过去时

态，had；反义疑问句前肯定，后否定，一般过去时态借助动词didn't．she代指小女孩。

故答案是：had no choice but to accept the gift， didn't she？ 除了接受这份礼物，这个小女孩别无选择，是吗？

此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语表达基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。

43.【答案】Has our school trip been cancelled because of

【解析】我们的学校旅行our school trip，取消cancel，由于because of，后面不能跟句子，跟短语或单词；根据句意可知，主语和动词是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为have/ has beed done，主语是单数，用has。

故答案为Has our school trip been cancelled because of the bad weather？ Has our school trip been cancelled because of the bad weather？

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。

44.【答案】marked the beginning of his successful

【解析】标志着mark，…的开始the beginning of，成功的successful；根据句意可知，要用一般过去时。

故答案为This book marked the beginning of his successful career。 This book marked the beginning of his successful career。

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。

45.【答案】it is necessary to pay attention to every detail

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【解析】根据题干，可知这里考查that引导的宾语从句，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，有必要做某事用it is necessary to do sth表示，注意用pay attention to 表示，每个细节用every detail表示。

故填it is necessary to pay attention to every detail。

All of us know that it is necessary to pay attention to every detail。

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。

46.【答案】is the first person to own a robot in our town

【解析】根据题干，可知这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，做某事的第一人用be the first person to do sth表示，拥有用own表示，在我们镇上用in our town表示。 故填 is the first person to own a robot in our town？ Who is the first person to own a robot in our town？

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。 47.【答案】Invite

【解析】（1）Invite 细节理解题，根据原

文 Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in， to speak and to share。开放是一种邀请别人来，和你说话，分享。故答案为Invite。

（2）Ways。概括大意题，根据原文Here are a few ways for you to be more open． 以下是一些让你更加开放的方法，故答案为Ways。 （3）real 细节理解题，根据原文

share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions分享你对某事的真实感受，而不仅仅是观点。根据空缺处，需要填入的一个形容词来修饰feeling，所以用real真实的，故答案为real。

questions。 try to change your questions into statements（4）细节理解题，根据原文Third，

and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily。（陈述句）第三，试着把你的问题改为陈述句，且用第一人称聊天因此人们能更容易了解你。故答案为

questions。

（5）sometimes。细节理解题，根据原文

If we say everything we feel or think to them， they will feel very uncomfortable at times如果我们把我们所有的感觉到或者想到的都说出来，他们有时候将会感到很不舒服。at times有时，相当于sometimes。故答案为sometimes。

文章主要是介绍如何让你更加的开放。

此题考查阅读填空题，在理解文章意思基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。

48.【答案】rapider

【解析】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词progress，故填入形容词的正确形式，根据关键词than last year可知有比较的意思，故填入rapid的比较级rapider。 故答案为：rapider。

在老师的帮助下，他的学习比去年进步更快。

本题考查形容词的比较级，根据句中的关键短语than last year即可确定为比较级。 49.【答案】suggestions

【解析】根据空格前面的词语是some，所以要用名词复数来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是\"我不知道买哪种电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？\"suggest

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动词，建议。 故填suggestions

我不知道买哪种电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？

首先要掌握suggest的名词形式以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

50.【答案】probably

【解析】从 the best film I have ever seen及所给提示词，这里修饰形容词应该用副词形式。

故填probably。

这可能是我看过的最好的电影。

正确理解句意，熟悉所给单词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。 51.【答案】have lent

【解析】从•can I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？及答语---Sorry，判断后面说的应该是我已经借给Jerry了，这里时态用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。 故填have lent。

——苏，我能借你的书《汤姆历险记》吗？

——对不起，我把它借给杰瑞了。

正确理解句意，熟悉所给单词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。 52.【答案】regretting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要后悔你所失去的。振作起来，我相信你有一天会成功的。这里stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事，后面跟动词的-ing形式。故填regretting。 53.【答案】will be provided

【解析】句意：干净的水一到灾区就将提供给灾区人民。根据主将从现原则可知as soon as引导的时间状语为一般现在时态，故主句为一般将来时态；又知主句的主语the clean water是谓语动词provide的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故主句的谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will +be+及物动词的过去分词。 故填will be provided。 .【答案】showed

【解析】从in the first class判断这里动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。 故填showed。

——为什么不把最伟大科学家Stephen Hawkingto的《时间简史》给同学们看看呢？ ——当然我已经做了。我自己在第一堂课上给他们看的。

正确理解句意，熟悉所给单词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。 55.【答案】to pass

【解析】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应说我宁愿比以前更努力学习来通过考试．pass动词，这里不定式表目的． 故答案为to pass．

由于这些天我花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，我宁愿比以前更努力学习来通过考试． ---希望如此．

做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握动词不定式的用法，最后做出答案． 56.【答案】

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【小题1】My classmate Jiang Ning is chosen to be the\"Star of

Progress\"in our school because he has made great progress since he came to this school．I have known him for nearly three years．He is

（简介）of my age．He is outgoing and confident．He had little interest

【小【小

in schoolwork in the past．He was absent from school without any

题2】题3】

reasons from time to time．（以前）With the help of the classmates

略 略

and teachers，he has changed a lot．【高分句型一】He is now strict with himself and gets on well with his classmates．He takes part in all kinds of activities．（现在）I think Jiang

Ning is the most suitable person．【高分句型二】

【解析】【高分句型一】

With the help of the classmates and teachers，he has changed a lot在同学和老师的帮助下，他改变了很多．

with the help of…在…的帮助下… 【高分句型二】

I think Jiang Ning is the most suitable person我认为江宁是最合适的人． think后是省略了that的宾语从句．

提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．

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