2022年河南省高职单招英语考试试题及答案解析word版

毕业院校：__________ 姓名：__________ 考场：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题

1．Everyone had to take care of() things. A.his own B.own his C.own D.his owns 答案： A

2．It’s foolish _____ Jack to do _____ thing. A.for, so foolish a B.of, such a foolish C.of, so foolish D.for, such a foolish 答案： B

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3．Can you lend me your pen? Mine _______. A.won’t write B.isn’t write C.isn’t writing D.written 答案： B

4．The man in blue must be your brother, ____ ? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 答案： D

5．You have made a few mistakes in your composition but ____you have done well.

A.on the whole B.generally speaking

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C.on the other hand D.first of all 答案： A

6．He is always() to come to school.A.one B.first C.first student D.the first 答案： D

7．They are learning to play()piano. A.the B.a C./ D.an 答案：

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A

8．If I don't get any money from my parents by Friday，could I() some from you? A.borrow B.lend C.use D.save 答案： A

9．Do you still remember the chicken farm____we visited three months ago? A.where B.what C.that 答案： C

10．The doctors have told him to()on smoking and drinking. A.cut away B.cut across

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C.cut off D.cut down 答案： D

11．——What’s the matter with you —— ___the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. ? A.Cleaning B.To clean C.I was cleaning D.While I was cleaning 答案： D

12．A lot()me since I saw you last time. A.has happened to B.was happened to C.happened to D.happen to 答案：

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A

13．When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation. A.accurate B.casual C.eventual D.potential 答案： A

14．---()you()your homework?---Yes. Would you please turn down the TV? A.Are; doing B.Have ; done C.Were; doing D.Did; do 答案： A

15．We are()all. A.Amercia

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B.Britishes C.Canada D.Japanese 答案： D

16．There is no doubt()John will come by bus. A.if B.why C.that D.how 答案： C

17．You should get up early to avoid()the early bus. A.missing B.missed C.to miss D.miss

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答案： A

18．——Who knocked at the door ——I’ve no idea I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who ______ was. A.he B.that C.she D.it 答案： D

19．Tom will go for a picnic with his classmates if _______ this Sunday. A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.doesn’t rain D.don’t rain 答案： C

20．________ carefully，Michael! There’s a school ahead.

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A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving 答案： A

21．The young writer was ____ to during the meeting. His book was well-known all over the country. A.shown B.brought C.referred D.introduced 答案： C

22．_____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A.Having been told B.Though had been told C.He was told

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D.Having told 答案： C

23．It is required that the money _____ paid immediately. A.will be B.must be C.be D.is 答案： C

24．---- I only told Tom about it.---- You _______ anyone about it. A.won’t have told B.mustn’t have told C.shouldn’t have told D.wouldn’t have told 答案： C

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25．—What’s up. Lucy?— ________. A.I’m terribly sorry.

B.I’ve met an old friend of mine C.It’s over there D.It’s very nice of you 答案： B

26．My friend, _____ wife loves having beef, has decided to move to Beijing. A.his B.whose C.whom D.who 答案： B

27．— You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday — Yes, I know I________. A.must have B.could have

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C.ought to D.should have 答案： D

28．It's difficult to ________a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”. A.put up B.pick up C.keep up D.live up 答案： C

29．I was surprised at the way _____ he treated his father. A.which B.by which C.in which D.about which 答案：

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C

30．I didn’t hear the phone I _____ asleep. A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been 答案： C

31．____with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice ? A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced 答案： C

32．We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it ________ easy. A.turned B.came

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C.appeared D.proved 答案： D

33．Father _____ today’s newspaper yet. ______ to bring it to him. A.hasn’t read, Don’t forget B.didn’t read, Not forget C.hadn’t read, Didn’t forget D.doesn’t read, Do forget 答案： A

34．The man standing over there is a friend of ________. A.them

B.Tom’s father’s C.Tom

D.Tom’s father 答案：

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B

35．---- They have done a good job----- _________. _________. A.So have they. And so you have B.So they have And so have you C.So they have And so you have D.So have they. And so have you 答案： B

36．After supper Tom _____ down in bed and soon fell asleep. A.lied B.lay C.lie D.lain 答案： B

37．_______ you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. A.as long as

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B.since C.only D.although 答案： A

38．A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________. A.fairly B.hurriedly C.properly D.extremely 答案： C

39．——You missed a good chance ——Yes. I ____that job when it was offered A.should take B.must take

C.should have taken D.must have taken

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答案： C

40．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants。 A.whenever B.whatever C.whichever 答案： B

二、完形填空

41．Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more ____ and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers ____ on streets. These printed things ____ newspapers but have hardly anything to do with ____ , you can only find reading materials badly made up there—some are too strange for anyone to ____ ; others are frightening stories of something ____ .However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such ____ reading, which ____ them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(恶梦)and immoral(的)ideas in ____ Homework was left ____ ; daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ____ they are, we never know, are ____ their silent money. The

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sheep - skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not ____ this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. ____ , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. ____ you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, ____ one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand. It really does ____ to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ____ teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young ____ need more interesting books to help them ____ those ugly papers. 1)( ) A.writers B.readers C.students D.teachers 答案： D 2)( ) A.sold B.printed

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C.put D.found 答案： A 3)( ) A.work out B.look like C.act as D.depend on 答案： B 4)( ) A.them B.children C.young peopleD.it 答案：

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A 5)( ) A.think B.believe C.know D.understand 答案： B 6)( ) A.still worse B.even better C.very good D.more important答案： A 7)( ) A.wonderful

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B.interesting C.useful D.poisonous 答案： D 8)( ) A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes 答案： B 9)( ) A.sight B.common C.return D.use

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答案： C 10)( ) A.unknown B.much C.less D.undone 答案： D 11)( ) A.what B.whoever C.whatever D.who 答案： B 12)( )

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A.making B.spending C.wasting D.using 答案： A 13)( ) A.forbid B.separate C.leave D.stop 答案： A 14)( ) A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Badly

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D.Happily 答案： B 15)( ) A.Always B.Hardly C.SometimesD.Seldom 答案： C 16)( ) A.share B.get C.hold D.take 答案： A

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17)( ) A.good B.favor C.wrong D.harm 答案： D 18)( ) A.puzzled B.surprised C.disappointedD.worried 答案： D 19)( ) A.teachers B.parents

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C.readers D.writers 答案： C 20)( ) A.come into B.break down C.get rid of D.get off 答案： C

42．Who says honesty(诚信)is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed，a student at Claremont College here，was getting (1) money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(银行出纳员)(2) him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds，as Alan tells it，he wondered (3) to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? If he kept it，he could buy several new CDs，or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. (4) no one would ever notice. But then he (5) the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face，and she (6) him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact (7) kept of how much

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money was paid out，and the (8) would probably get in trouble. (9) of all，Alan felt he would probably feel (10) about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money at last. 1)( ) A.less B.some C.any D.several 答案： B 2)( ) A.added B.took C.asked D.gave 答案： D 3)( )

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A.what B.how C.where D.when 答案： A 4)( ) A.Quickly B.Shortly C.Probably D.Safely 答案： C 5)( ) A.saw B.listened toC.heard

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D.looked at 答案： D 6)( )

A.rememberedB.returned C.reminded D.required 答案： C 7)( ) A.records B.dates C.photos D.places 答案： A

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8)( ) A.mother B.student C.lady D.man 答案： C 9)( ) A.Each B.Worst C.Part D.Best 答案： B 10)( ) A.excited B.satisfied

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C.happy D.guilty 答案： D

三、阅读理解

43．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obviosways .You may wonder how paving(砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible(负责任的) for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too.In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save

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water in your home.To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 1)Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A.Paving parking lots. B.Using river water. C.Throwing batteries away. 答案： A

2)What can be inferred from the text ?

A.All water shortages are due to human behavior. B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C.There is much we can do to reduce family size. 答案： B

3)The last paragraph is intended to . A.show us how to fix leaks at home

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B.tell us how to run a dishwasher

C.suggest what we do to save water at home 答案： C

4)The text is mainly about____.

A.Why paving roads reduces our water B.how much we depend on water to live C.how human activity affects our water supply 答案： C

44．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

The law is a great mass of rules, showing when and how far a man is possible to be punished, or to be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so on.These rules are contained in books.A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.He begins by doing little else than read, and after he has prepared himself by.say.three years’study practice, still, all his life long and almost every day, he will be looking into books to read a little more than he already knows about some new questions which he has to answer.The power to use books, then.is a special skill which the would - be lawyer ought

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to possess.He ought to have enough flexibility(灵活性)to make it easy for him to collect ideas from printed words.He ought to have some readiness in finding what a book contains, and something of an instinct(直觉)for where to look for what he wants.But although this is the power of which he will first feel the need, it is not the most important.A lawyer does not study law to recite it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life.His business is to try eases in court and to advise men what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble.

1)The first thing a law student has to do is to________. A.read books B.hand over money C.practice law D.answer questions 答案： A

2)After three years of reading________. A.he can study law B.he can stop reading

C.he still has to continue reading

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D.he is able to give clever answers 答案： C

3)The major business of a lawyer is________. A.to discuss the material he has read B.to advise people who have law problems C.to learn about real life D.to study the law 答案： B

4)According to the passage, a good lawyer should know how to________. A.understand and use what he reads B.be convenient in everything C.collect ideas from different sources D.use power in the court 答案： A

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5)Which is the most important to a would - be lawyer? A.To possess a lot of books.

B.to have enough flexibility when collecting ideas from printed words. C.To be ready to find out what a book contains.

D.To be able to use his book knowledge in the right way in his future business. 答案： D

45．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north Guatemala and Belize to the south .Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States . Mexico has more than ninety million people . The language of Mexico is Spanish . This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico . The city is also very high . It is 7349 feet high ( 2240metres) . This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population , of Mexico City grows bigger every day.About thirty million people live there . It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico . Foods like beans, maize , avocados , tomatoes , peanuts, chili peppers , vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico .

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Mexico is also famous for its cactus( 仙人掌)plants . Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country. 1)Mexico is_______the US A.on the south of B.on the north of C.a part of D.as large as 答案： A

2)Mexicans speak . A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Latin( 拉丁语) 答案： B

3)Which of the following is NOT true ? A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico

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B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000 C.Tokyo is a city with the largest population.

D.Mexico City is one of the highest city in the world . 答案： C

4)Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in . A.America B.Spain C.Tokyo D.Mexico 答案： D

5)The best title (题目) of the passage is________. A.Mexico city B.Mexico’s plants C.Mexico

D.Mexico’s population

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答案： C 四、翻译

46．There are about 50 people in the room. 答案：

这个房间里大概有50 个人。

47．The library is open to anyone who has an ID. 答案：

有身份证就能进图书馆。

48．In fact, the test was quite easy. 答案：

事实上，这次考试十分简单。

49．Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help. 答案：

不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助。 50．Buy one, get one free. 答案：

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买一赠一。

51．Think twice before you do. 答案： 三思而后行。

52．That’s why I came. 答案：

这是我来的原因。

53．I did it because I wanted to. 答案：

因为我想做，所以就做了。 ．Hurry up, or you will be late.答案：

快点儿，不然你要迟到了。 55．How useful English is! 答案： 英语真有用啊!

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