2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编(翻译).docx

2018 年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（翻译）

一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词（共

23 题；共 54 分）

1.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。

（完成译句）

Don't be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them. 【答案】 make；mistakes

2.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。 the ________. 【答案】 in； future

3.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）

We should learn English well ________ ________ we can tell China stories to the world. 【答案】 so； that

4.我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。 ________.

【答案】 throwing ； away /out

5.当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。（完成译句）

When we have different ideas, we should understand ________ ________. 【答案】 each； other

6.每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。

We should divide the waste into different groups before ________ it Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ________

Every year in New York, ________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year. 【答案】 thousands of

7.他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。

They ________ ________ for London on a holiday early in the morning. 【答案】 set； off /out

8.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite________ wood in history. 【答案】 was made of

9.史蒂芬 ·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）

Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist ________ ________ a famous writer.

【答案】 but ； also

10.像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。 ________, Mike went to school on foot. 【答案】 As usual

11.他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。

Not only ________ he speak English correctly, but ________ he speaks it fluently. 【答案】 does； also

12.在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。

It's impolite to ________ before others in public. 【答案】 push in

13.在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像

C919 这样的大飞机。

With scientists' great efforts, China has ________to make big planes like C919. 【答案】 been able

14.你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。

You ________ stay up late. It's harmful to your health. 【答案】 had better not

15.真遗憾，但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩。

It's a ________, ________I just don't have the time to play together with you under the tree. 【答案】 shame； but

16.为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。

________to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard. 【答案】 In order

17.每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。

Every time she went to see that movie, she ended ________ ________ her eyes out. 【答案】 up； crying

18.2018 年世界杯就要到来了。你对足球感兴趣吗？

Are you ________World Cup 2018 which is coming soon? 【答案】 interested in

19.你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗

?

Can you remember what he ________ ________ ten years ago? 【答案】 looked ； like

20.在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。

In many countries, friends are ________shake hands when they meet for the first time. 【答案】 supposed to

21.汤姆是个很有趣的人；我们都喜欢和他在一起。

Tom's ________ ________;we all enjoy being with him.

【答案】 great (good) /very ；fun / interesting

22.曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。

________Mandy ________Susan likes this book. 【答案】 Neither ； nor

23.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词 )

（ 1）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗 ?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road? （2）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

________ ________ very educational for us

________ ________ Guangzhou Museum.

（ 3）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow. （ 4）广州的公园每年都种很多树。Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou 。 （ 5）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑 !________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night! （ 6）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.

（7）如果你足够细心 ,就不会犯简单的错误。 You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you

________ careful enough.

【答案】 （1） Have you； traveled/ travelled

（ 2） It； is； to； visit

（ 3） keep/stop/prevent ； going （ 4） are； planted （ 5） What ； a； funny （ 6） Where ； we； will （ 7） make； if； are

二、翻译所给句子。（共 6 题；共 30 分）

24.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。

【答案】 Football is more popular than tennis, but tennis is my favorite(sport)./Football is more popular than tennis, but I like tennis best.

25.Tom 上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。

【答案】 Tom borrowed a dictionary from me last month, but he hasn't returned it(to me)so far/by now. /but he hasn't given it back( to me)so far/by now.

26.这些花儿多长时间浇一次 ?

【答案】 How often are the/these flowers watered?

How often do the flowers need watering/need to be watered?

How often will the flowers be watered?

27.新加坡 ( Singapore)年有几个季节 ?

【答案】 How many seasons are there in Singapore in a year? 28.Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。

【答案】 Mike, don't forget to tell me where to meet. Mike, don't forget to tell me where we'll meet.

29.如果我们想要在 10 点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。

【答案】 I don't think it necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten. or: If we want arrive at ten, I don't think it's necessary to start /set out/ set off so early.

or: I don't think it's necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten.

or: If we want to arrive at ten, I don't think it's necessary to start/set out set off so early.