2024年宁夏回族自治区英语八年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

试题

满分120分，时间90分钟

一、完形填空(10分)

1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An old man pointed at the land filled with weeds (杂草) and asked his students, “Look, what’s growing on the land?” “___1___,” the students answered without thinking twice. “Tell me, how should you ___2___ these?”

His students were ___3___: this question was too simple. student first said, “___4___ I have a hoe (锄头), the weeds will be killed off.”

The second student followed, “It would be ___5___ to burn them with fire.” The third student argued, “Only ___6___ deep can it never be born again.”

After his students finished, the old man stood up and said, “Well, when you go back, you act on your own way and come back here again in one year.”

year later, his students came, but they were so ___7___. Because whatever they did, the weeds were still there, even more somewhere. The students wanted to go to the old man for ___8___ very much. ___9___, the old man had died, only leaving one book to his students. One paragraph in the book wrote, “____10____ way is impossible to kill all the weeds because they are too strong. The best way is to plant crops (庄稼) on the land. Have you ever thought the mind of people is also ____11____ the land?”

This world is colorful and then our hearts would ____12____ many wishes for different things in the world. Some of the wishes are “weeds”. Without water and food, they will also grow ____13____. So if we don’t keep our eyes open, we will make our ____14____ poor. These “weeds” are called “Evil ()”. Some of the wishes are “crops”. They need planting and taking care of.

The more “crops” there are, the less space the “weeds” ____15____; the stronger the “crops” are, the weaker the “weeds” will be. These “crops” are called “Virtue (美德)” 1. A. weeds 2. A. give away 3. A. angry

B. flowers B. take out B. nervous

C. trees C. clean up C. patient

D. crops D. put down D. surprised

4. A. If 5. A. clearer 6. A. sweep 7. A. bored 8. A. questions 9. A. Finally 10. A. My 11. A. like 12. A. realize 13. A. slowly 14. A. wishes 15. A. have

B. Although B. better B. pool B. upset B. facts B. Quickly B. Your B. with B. develop B. simply B. bodies B. need

C. So C. stronger C. plant C. excited C. interests C. Unluckily C. Our C. near C. delete C. quickly C. world C. bring

D. But D. longer D. dig D. hopeful D. suggestions D. Clearly D. His D. about D. change D. completely D. mind D. offer

二、阅读理解（40分）

2、Jenny is a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store (杂货店), Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at $2.50. How Jenny loved it! Her mother bought it for her and she wore it everywhere.

Jenny had a very loving daddy. One night Jenny’s father asked her, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you,” Jenny said.

“Well, then, give me your pearl necklace,” her father joked. “I love it, too.”

“Oh! Daddy, not my pearl necklace!” Jenny said to her father, “But you can have Rosy, my toy bear. Or you can have Ribbons, my favorite toy horse.”

The next morning, when Jenny’s father left home for his office, Jenny was sitting on the sofa and her lips were trembling (颤抖). “Here you are, Daddy.” she said. “Here is the pearl necklace you like.” She put it in her father’s hand.

Dad took the pearl necklace with tears in his eyes. Because of her love for both the necklace and her father, how hard it was for her to make this final decision.

That afternoon, Jenny’s father went back home very early. He took out a blue box from his pocket. In the box was a real, beautiful pearl necklace.

“Jenny, here is the pearl necklace you like. I love you.” 1. What was Jenny’s first necklace made of? A. Plastic.

B. Paper.

C. Real pearl.

2. Why didn’t Jenny want to give Daddy her pearl necklace? A. She wanted to give him her toy horse. B. She didn’t love her father. C. She loved it.

3. How did the father feel when Jenny gave him the necklace? A. Surprised.

B. Moved.

C. Interested.

4. What did Jenny’s father give her that afternoon? A. A real pearl necklace.

B. A beautiful toy.

C. A pencil box.

3、Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the waste properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.

UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. ___1___ A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and carefully sort it. The bin also makes the waste together so that it takes up less space.

___2___ Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for people. The city is asking all people to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to ask people to reduce food waste. ___3___ Then the waste can be put in a bin. The smart bin can weigh the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a bar code(条形码) on the bin. ___4___ Japanese are is leading the world in waste sorting. ___5___ Different types of paper products have their own bins. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出一个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. B. If they throw away more, they will pay more. C. People just need to drop their waste into the bin.

D. They sort waste so well that even plastic bottles go into different bins. E. People have to separate food waste from their other rubbish first.

4、Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. ___1___ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

___2___ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ___3___ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. ___4___ The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.

While travelling

Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). ___5___ When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take some medicine with you. B. They don’t go bad quickly.

C. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. D. Prepare proper (合适的) food.

E. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice.

5、If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it.

Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have already booked tickets. However, the price has risen since June 23, 2016.

The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs 85.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work since April 8, 201. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.

When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.

Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. They can remind you of the wonderful place. But it isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.

Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive.

To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lot s of things, from airfares (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did Shanghai Disneyland open? A. On April 8, 201. C. On June 23, 2016.

B. On March 28, 2016. D. On June 16.2016.

2. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?

A. 使逃离 B. 使想起 C. 使惊讶 D. 使满意

3. Why had people better have breakfast before entering the park?

A. Because there are too many people waiting for their breakfast in the park. B. Because people mustn’t eat anything in the park. C. Because the food is more expensive in the park. D. Because the food isn’t delicious in the park. 4. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the text? A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

5. What is the best title for the text? A. The advice about travelling C. My trip to Shanghai Disneyland

B. Shanghai Disneyland D. Disneyland in different cities

三、补全对话（10分）

6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice! I sent you an e-mail. ______1______? B: No, I haven’t. I haven’t checked my e-mails today. A: Why not?

B: ______2______. It doesn’t work. A: Can you repair it?

B: No, I can’t. It’s too old. My father wants to buy a new computer for me. A: ______3______. You know, I’ve just got a new computer. B: When did you get it? A: I got it last week. B: ______4______? A: It was made in my home. B: What? ______5______? A: You see, my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That’s how the computer was made in my home.

B: Aha, I see. Your father is so cool.

四、短文填空（10分）

7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Most of us spend a lot of time on social media (社交媒体). Sometimes, it is good ____1____ you. However, if you don’t make good use of it, it will be bad for you. When you want to share something good ____2____ funny with your friends, social media is a good choice. You can keep in touch with ____3____ even if they’re far away. Sometimes, you spend a lot of time on social media, and it makes you forget about your family and homework. That shows social media ____4____ con-trolling you. What do you think of social media? Is it ____5____ good or bad thing?

五、语法填空（10分）

8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Wang Wei is a middle school student. He lives in Shanghai. He ___1___(live)here since he was three years old. Every day he ___2___ (go) to school by bike. He has a very beautiful bike. His uncle ___3___ (give) it to him on his tenth birthday. He has had it for four years. Next week he ___4___ (go) to Singapore with his parents. They plan ___5___ (stay) in Singapore for a week.

六、阅读表达（10分）

9、When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.

I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth.

Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing (观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.

“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?”

“I didn’t think about that.” I said.

“I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.” I understood. After supper, I did the right thing. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where did the squirrel put the pecans? _______________________________________

2. How did the writer get his basket full? _______________________________________

3. Why couldn’t the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans? _______________________________________ 4. What does the underlined phrase “his habits” refer to? _______________________________________ 5. What was the right thing the writer did after supper? _______________________________________

七、书面表达（20分）

56. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Vacation （一个有意义的假期）”为题，写一篇短文。 1. 要点：

1）学习方面：finish your homework; do some reading… 2）健康方面： healthy eating; exercise… 3）生活方面： help with housework; cook… 4）其他方面：safe; others 2. 要求：

1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

2）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 Meaningful Vacation

The summer vacation is coming soon.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

一、完形填空(10分)

1、1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. B8. D9. C10. B11. A12. B13. A14. D15. A 【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了老人教学生处理杂草的故事，告诉我们：人的心灵需要种植和呵护，只有种植更多的庄稼，杂草的空间才会越来越小。 【1题详解】

句意：“杂草”，学生们不假思索地回答。

weeds杂草；flowers花；trees树；crops作物。根据“An old man pointed at the land filled with weeds”可知学生回答的是杂草。故选A。 【2题详解】

句意：告诉我，你们该怎么清理这些？

give away捐赠；take out拿出；clean up清理；put down放下。根据“I have a hoe (锄头), the weeds will be killed off”可知要清理掉杂草。故选C。 【3题详解】

句意：他的学生们很惊讶：这个问题太简单了。

angry生气的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“this question was too simple.”可知问题太简单了，所以学生很惊讶。故选D。 【4题详解】

句意：如果我有一把锄头，杂草就会被铲除。

if如果；although虽然；so所以；but但是。“I have a hoe”是“the weeds will be killed off”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】

句意：最好用火烧它们。

clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更强；longer更长。根据“to burn them with fire”可知用火烧比用锄头更好。故选B。 【6题详解】

句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永远不会再生。

sweep扫；pool集中资源；plant种植；dig挖。根据“deep can it never be born again”可知是只有深挖野草才不会再生。故选D。 【7题详解】

句意：一年后，他的学生来了，但他们都很沮丧。

bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Because whatever they did, the weeds were still there, even more somewhere”可知野草没有清理干净，所以他们很沮丧。故选B。 【8题详解】

句意：学生们非常想向老人寻求建议。

questions问题；facts事实；interests兴趣；suggestions建议。根据“The students wanted to go to the old man for”可知野草没有清理干净，所以他们想向老师寻求建议。故选D。 【9题详解】

句意：不幸的是，老人去世了，只留下一本书给他的学生。

finally终于；quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地。根据“the old man had died”可知老人去世了，这是很不幸的。故选C。 【10题详解】

句意：你们的方法不可能杀死所有的杂草，因为它们太强壮了。

my我的；your你们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“way is impossible to kill all the weeds because they are too strong”可知老人说的是“你们的”方法不能清理掉所有的杂草。故选B。 【11题详解】

句意：你有没有想过人的思想也像土地一样？

like像；with和；near在附近；about关于。根据“the mind of people is also...the land”可知是人的思想像土地一样。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：这个世界是丰富多彩的，然后我们的心会对世界上不同的事物产生许多愿望。

realize意识到；develop发展；delete删除；change改变。根据“many wishes for different things”可知是产生很多愿望，用develop。故选B。 【13题详解】

句意：没有水和食物，它们也会生长缓慢。

slowly慢地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根据“Without water and food, they will also grow”可知没有水和食物，植物会生长很慢。故选A。 【14题详解】

句意：所以，如果我们不睁大眼睛，我们的头脑就会变穷。

wishes希望；bodies身体；world世界；mind思想。根据“we will make our...poor”可知如果不睁大眼睛，我们的思想会贫穷。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：“作物”越多，“杂草”的空间就越小。

have有；need需要；bring带来；offer提供。根据“The more ‘crops’ there are, the less space the ’weeds’”可知“作物”越多，“杂草”拥有的空间就越小。故选A。

二、阅读理解（40分）

2、1. A2. C3. B4. A 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五岁的Jenny把自己心爱的塑料珍珠项链忍痛送给爸爸的故事。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at $2.50.”可知Jenny最初买的项链是塑料的，故选A。 【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Because of her love for both the necklace and her father, how hard it was for her to make this final decision”可知因为她对项链和爸爸的爱使她做出最后的决定是艰难的，所以推断Jenny因为对珍珠项链的喜爱，所以不想把项链给爸爸，故选C。 【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Dad took the pearl necklace with tears in his eyes. Because of her love for both the necklace and her father, how hard it was for her to make this final decision.”可知爸爸眼含热泪地拿着项链，因为他知道Jenny喜爱珍珠项链，但最终还是决定把自己的最爱送给爸爸，所以推断爸爸的眼泪是感动的眼泪，故选B。 【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“That afternoon, Jenny’s father went back home very early. He took out a blue box from his pocket. In the box was a real, beautiful pearl necklace.”可知那天下午爸爸给Jenny带回一条真正的珍珠项链，故选A。 3、1. C2. A3. E4. B5. D 【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的人们使用不同的方式对垃圾进行分类。 【1题详解】

根据下文“A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and carefully sort it. ”可知，此空与放入垃圾有关，C选项“人们只需要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】

根据“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a ‘green account’ service for people.”可知，此空谈到中国关于垃圾分类的问题，A选项“中国正在改进其垃圾分类工作。”符合语境，故选A。

【3题详解】

根据下文“Then the waste can be put in a bin. The smart bin can weigh the food.”可知，需要先把食物分出来才能投入垃圾箱进行称量，E选项“人们必须首先将食物垃圾与其他垃圾分开。”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】

根据“People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a bar code(条形码) on the bin.”可知，此空与价格及付款有关，B选项“如果他们扔掉更多，他们将支付更多。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】

根据“Different types of paper products have their own bins.”可知，每种垃圾都要被分类出来然后放入对应的垃圾箱，D选项“他们对垃圾的分类做得很好，甚至连塑料瓶都放进了不同的垃圾箱。”符合语境，故选D。 4、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. E 【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。 【1题详解】

根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，此处是说在旅行中保持健康，选项C“在旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】

根据“When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.”可知，当你生病了或有其他问题应该吃药，选项A“带上一些药。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】

根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit.”可知，此处是在说旅行要准备的食物，选项D“准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】

根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit.”可知，长途旅行可以带面包、饼干、水果等食物，因为不容易坏，选项B“它们不会很快变质。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】

根据“When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.”可知，此处是在讲冷的食物，选项E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境。故选E。 5、1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的相关内容，以及旅行建议。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开放。故选D。 【2题详解】

词义猜测题。根据 ”Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. They can remind you of the wonderful place.“可知，迪士尼非常受欢迎，很容易在任何地方都找到纪念品，他们会让你……美妙的地方。买纪念品是为了以后看到会想起这段美好的回忆，选项B“使想起”符合句意。故选B。 【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast before you arrive...Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive.”可知，在你到达之前吃早饭，因为迪士尼乐园的食物太贵了。故选C。 【4题详解】

“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”，“To save more 细节理解题。根据文中所给建议“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places”，money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season ”可知，一共三条建议。故选A。 【5题详解】

最佳标题题。根据“If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼乐园你应该了解一下它，接下来全文介绍的是上海迪士尼乐园的相关知识。选项B“上海迪士尼乐园”符合文章主旨。故选B。

三、补全对话（10分）

6、1. Have you got it

2. There’s something wrong with my computer 3. That sounds great 4. Where was it made

5. How was it made in your home 【解析】

【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。 【1题详解】

根据上文“I sent you an e-mail.”及下文“No, I haven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Have you got it。 【2题详解】

根据上文“Why not?”及下文“It doesn’t work.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’s something wrong with my computer。 【3题详解】

根据上文“My father wants to buy a new computer for me”可知下文表示很棒，故填That sounds great。

【4题详解】

根据下文“It was made in my home.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Where was it made。 【5题详解】

根据下文“That’s how the computer was made in my home.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填How was it made in your home。

四、短文填空（10分）

7、1. for 2. or3. them 4. is5. a 【解析】

【导语】本文讲述人们在社交媒体上花费很多时间，并且讨论社交媒体是好事还是坏事。 【1题详解】

句意：有时候，这对你有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配，故填for。 【2题详解】

句意：当你想和朋友分享一些好的或有趣的东西时，社交媒体是一个不错的选择。根据“When you want to share something good...funny with your friends...”可知，good和funny为选择关系，应用选择连词or，故填or。 【3题详解】

句意：即使他们在很远的地方，你也可以和他们保持联系。根据“You can keep in touch with...even if they’re far away.”可知，此处指和他们保持联系，且with为介词后加人称代词宾格形式，故填them。 【4题详解】

句意：这表明社交媒体在控制你。根据“That shows social media...con-trolling you.”可知，本句为现在进行时：be+doing，又因为主语social media为第三人称单数形式，所以be用is，故填is。 【5题详解】

句意：这是好事还是坏事？根据“Is it...good or bad thing?”可知，此处指一件好事还是坏事，为泛指，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故填a。

五、语法填空（10分）

8、1. has lived 2. goes3. gave 4. will go 5. to stay

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学生王伟的个人信息以及下周的计划。 【1题详解】

句意：他从三岁起就住在这里。时间状语为“since+一般过去时的从句”，主句应用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has lived。 【2题详解】

句意：他每天骑自行车上学。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填goes。 【3题详解】

句意：这是他十岁生日时他叔叔送给他的。根据“on his tenth birthday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 【4题详解】

句意：下周他将和他的父母去新加坡。根据“Next week”可知，此句用一般将来时“will do”的结构，故填will go。 【5题详解】

句意：他们计划在新加坡停留一周。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to stay。

六、阅读表达（10分）

9、1. In a large hole in the tree.

2. By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans. 3. Because he was so proud of himself.

4. That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food. 5. Gave back the squirrel’s food. 【解析】

【导语】本文通过叙述“我”在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果。 【1题详解】

根据“I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树干的一个大洞里，故填In a large hole in the tree. 【2题详解】

根据“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作者把松鼠的所有的山核桃放进他的篮子里，所以篮子才装满，故填By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans. 【3题详解】

根据“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.”可知，因为他感到非常骄傲，想给爷爷看他的成就，故填Because he was so proud of himself. 【4题详解】

根据“A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.”以及“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food”可知，此处指的是松鼠的生活习性即“冬天储存食物准备过冬”，故填That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food. 【5题详解】

根据“‘I know,’ Grandpa said, ‘But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.’”可知，作者晚饭后做了正确的事情，即把松鼠的食物还回去了，故填Gave back the squirrel’s food.

七、书面表达（20分）

例文：

Meaningful Vacation

The summer vacation is coming soon. How can we make it meaningful? Here are my plans.

As the saying goes. “Reading makes a full man.” So firstly, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework. Secondly, health is the most important thing. I want to do more exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. Also, I will develop healthy eating habits. Thirdly, I will help my mother with some housework, such as cooking and doing some cleaning. What’s more, I will also try to help others and always remember to be safe in daily life.

In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful vacation. 【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求根据所给出的提示从学习，健康，生活，其他，等方面讨论如何度过一个有意义的暑假。可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：根据题目要求，作文时态为一般将来时为主，人称为第一人称。第一段可以表明写文章的目的是讨论暑假生活。第二段按照提示要点从四方面详细叙述。第三段可以对文章做适当总结。写作时要行文连贯，条理清晰，语言准确。