牛津译林版七年级下册英语第一次月考Unit1-Unit2 语法知识点复习提纲

Unit 01 Dream homes

必背短语

Welcome to the unit 1. dream homes梦想家园

have a dream 2. would like想要、要

*would like sth. = want sth.

*would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth

3. live in a palace / next to a restaurant住在宫殿里/餐馆隔壁

*next to与…紧邻的,靠近的Jim’s classroom is next to ours.吉姆的教室在我们的隔壁 4. the biggest one最大的那家

*young *small

younger smaller

youngest smallest

5. learn about homes in different countries了解不同国家的家 6. countries and capitals 国家和首都

7. the capital of … ……的首都 the centre of...... 在......的中间 the middle of...... 在.......的中间 Reading

8. homes around the world世界各地的家 all over

9. live in a town 15 miles from London住在离伦敦15英里的一个城镇里 10. enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen在厨房喝茶 11. have fun with my dog(s)跟我的狗玩耍 12. in the center of 在......中心 13. live in a flat住在一座公寓里 14. on the seventh floor在七楼

15. have a nice living room有一个漂亮的客厅 16. after dinner/having dinner在晚饭后

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17. share sth. with sb.和……分享……

My sister and I share a bedroom.= I share the bedroom with my sister. 18. listen to music in bed在床上听音乐 19. like the balcony best最爱阳台

20. look out at the beach and the sea往外看着沙滩和海

*look out 小心=be careful

Look out! Here comes the car.小心!汽车来了! look out of向…外看

Don’t look out of the window in class!上课时不要朝窗子外面看. 21. the best place to chat聊天的最佳地方

*动词不定式做定语

I have a lot of homework to do today.今天我有许多作业要做. Would you like something to eat?你想要吃什么吗? 22. in most homes在大部分家庭里 23. have her own bedroom有她自己的卧室 24. live near the sea住在海边

25. chat with friends on the balcony和朋友在阳台上聊天 Grammar

26. be 1,815 feet tall高1,815英尺

27. 180 countries and areas180个国家和地区

28. be 91,000 square metres in size面积上有91000平方米 29. over/more than超过

30. the first to come to school第一个来学校的 Integrated Skills & Study skills

31. make a video / watch the video拍/看录像 32. send it to Simon把它寄给Simon

33. be (really) different from(真的)与…….不同

My bag is different from hers. = My bag and her bag are different 34. be full of=be filled with充满了，布满了

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35. look big and comfortable看起来又大又舒服

36. have a bedroom of my own= have my own bedroom有我自己的卧室 37. Who’s calling? = Who’s that? = Who’s speaking?请问是谁? 38. May I speak to Daniel please?我可以跟Daniel通话吗？ 39. This is Simon (speaking).我是Simon。 40. take a message捎个口信 41. call me back给我回电 Task

42. complete the questionnaire with your own information用你的个人信息完成问卷 43. in front of (反义词behind)在…的前面

There are lots of flowers in front of the building.大楼前面有很多花. *in the front of (反义词at the back of) 在…的前部

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一块黑板. 44. at the foot of a hill在一座山脚下 45. a football field一个足球场

46. behind/beside my house在我的房子后面/附近 47. on the ground floor在一楼 48. a home cinema一个家庭影院

49. more than enough food多于足够的食物 50. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做…

51. watch films with me at the weekend在周末跟我一起看电影 52. come and stay here过来并且留在这里 53. It’s great fun!真是太棒了！

知识点梳理

Comic strip &Welcome to the unit

1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？

①Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks. ①Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…

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2、(1) next to (prep.) 紧邻，在……近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格(2) next (adj.) 下

一个 next week/month/term (学期)

3、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。

例：There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。

There______(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ①表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things ___________(see) in places of interest. ①表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people________(talk) about their lives. 4、The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 √big-bigger-biggest

词条 one 用法 示例 泛指，用来指代前面提到过的那类人This tie doesn’t match my shirt, would you like 或物，复数形式为ones to show me another one？ The book is very interesting, would you like to have a look at it? it 特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物 Reading

1、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far 翻译：①我家离学校很远。My home is _______________from the school. ①My home is 5 kilometres ____ A_______from the school.

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A. away B. far C. close D. next to

2、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶

enjoy one’s dinner 津津有味的吃饭 enjoy good health 拥有健康的体魄 enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun 例：①We have great fun ______________(play) with each other in the playground. ①What great fun we have __________(play) with each other in the playground. ① It’s great fun ______________(play) with each other in the playground. 3、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。

share sth. with sb. 和某人共享…… 例：我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。

I need someone to _____________________________.

4、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。 be ill in bed 生病在床

②in the bed 在床里面，被窝里

I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now. \"我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉\"

①on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。

5、I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。 own ①(adj.) 自己的

用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 my own car of one’s own

属于某人自己的

have one’s own...=have sth of one’s own 拥有某人自己的....... 例：1.I have___________(我自己的) bedroom.

= I have the bedroom _____________.

2.When children grow up, they will have families__________________.

A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own

②(vt.) 拥有

owner (n.) 物主，所有人

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He______________(own) a big company in New York. He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York.

6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。

look out at sth 向外看…… look out of… 朝……的外面看

翻译： look out of the window 朝窗户外看 look out at the window 朝外看窗户 例：①It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two.

A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at

①She looks__________(happy) at me, and she looks ___________.(happy)

7、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。 the best place to do sth 做某事的最好地方

例： 这是钓鱼的最好地方。This is the best place to go fishing.

语法精讲

1. square ①(adj.) 平方的

square metre 平方米

France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国的面积超过26万平方英里。 ②(n.)广场

Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

2. area (n.) 地区，区域，面积

has an area of = be ... in size 面积为......

3、France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国面积有二十六万多平方英里。 over ① 超过 = more than

France has an area of __________(超过) 260,000 square miles.

② 在……上方 强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge ________ the river.

A. in B. on C. above D. over

③通过 over the radio/telephone ④结束 The film is over. 电影结束了。 ⑤ go over 复习 knock over 撞翻

(all) over again 再，重新

fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑

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Integrated skills

1、Thanks for your video.

回忆：因为某事/做某事二感谢某人 Thank sb for sth/doing sth 怎么回答? That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ Not at all./ It’s my pleasure.

2、Your house is really different from the flats here. 你的房子和这里的公寓真的很不一样。 ①be different from… 和……不同，不同于……

different 是形容词，名词为difference反义词组： 和...一样 be the same as 3、Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园充满了花。

®be full of =be filled with 充满...

4、I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能参观你家。 ①some day

将来有一天，总有一天 主要用来指将来

可以指过去，也可以指将来

①one day 某一天

Task

1、★invite (v.) 邀请

invitation (n) 邀请

★invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 ★invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

2、each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，

如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us Each student __________________(have) a book in his hand. Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand. The students each________have__________(have) a book in his hand.

3、stay① vt. 停留，逗留 My friends like to come and _____________(待在这儿).

② n. 停留，逗留 During our _________ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese

food.

③ 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthy

Grammar

（一）基数词构成及读法

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1、1-12为的单词，有其各自的形式

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、13-19都以teen结尾

thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾

twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。

如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four

5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two

6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读

thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。

如：7,003 seven thousand and three

80,690

eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety

9,911,120 nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty 2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one

（二）基数词的部分用法

1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。

如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School 2、确数与概数的表达

确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数

There are six hundred workers in this factory.

注意：① hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 ① several hundred students 几百

个学生

概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复数

Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个

3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。 第 8 页 共 18 页

In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 我的爸爸五十多岁。

My father is in his fifties.

4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。

He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。

We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。 （三）序数词的构成 1、第一到第三需逐个记忆

first, second, third

2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth

4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间

用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。 5、100 hundredth

6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth

11th, 12th, 13th

（四）序数词的用法：

1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。

The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。 Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday.

He is always the first _______________ (come) to school in our class. The first ten people ______________ (finish) the work will receive a prize.

2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。 He came __________(four) in the drawing competition.

3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。

I’ve tried twice, but I’ll try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。 4、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s

ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth

21st, 22nd, 23rd,

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2/3的学生 two thirds of the students. 1/3的学生 one third of the students.

必背短语

Welcome to the unit: 1. 拜访我们的新邻居 2. 恐怕

3. 欢迎像你一样的拜访者 4. 在你们小区（周围） 5. 他们中的大部分/大部分人 Reading:

1. 既善良又乐于助人 2. 他们中的一些 3. 在社区中心见面 4. 分享他们不同的技能 5. 帮助我们解决各种各样的问题帮助某人某事 帮助你们解决作业问题

6. 举行一次“援助之手”会议 7. 我的电脑有问题了 8. 要求一名电脑工程师来检查它9. Annie堂姐的自行车坏了

10. 要求某人来修理它

11. 一些大学生很乐意帮助 12. 为他们采购些物品

13. 帮助老人打扫他们的公寓 14. 幸运的做某事

Unit 02 Neighbours

visit our new neighbours be afraid that/of/to do sth.

welcome visitors like you in(around) your neighbourhood most of them/most of the people kind and helpful some of them

meet at the community centre share their different skills help us with all kinds of problems

help sb. with sth.

help you with your homework

have a “helping hands” meeting

There is something wrong with my computer ask a computer engineer to check it cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken

ask someone to fix it

some college students are ready to help do some shopping for them help the old people clean their flats

be lucky to do

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Grammar: 1. 需要任何帮助 need any help 2. 先打电话给他 call him first 3. 等待你的电话 wait for your call 4. 看电影 watch/see the film 5. 举行聚会

have a party

6. 计划出去的一天

7. 后天

8. 买一些盘子和叉子 9. 带一些水过来 10. 生火

11. 煮点东西吃

Integrated skills& Study skills: 1. 不同的工作 2. 进一步了解 3. 谈论关于她家庭成员的工作 4. 哥哥 5. 姐姐 6. 在镇中心 7. 离她的家很远

8. 他们未来的工作 9. 在未来/从今往后 10. 确信 11. 将要成为一名电脑工程师 12. 听上去像是一个好主意 13. 讲英语 14. 一个小时以后 15. 一把雨伞 16. 或多或少 plan a day out

the day after tomorrow

buy some plats and forks bring some water make a fire

cook some food

different jobs know more about

talk about her family member’s jobs elder brother\\ elder sister in the town centre far away from her home

their future jobs in the future/in future be sure

be going to be a computer engineer sound like a good idea speak English in an hour an umbrella more or less

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Task&Self-assessment

1. 在社区中心 at the community centre 2. 在三月五号的下午 on the afternoon of 5 March 3. 看下列的信息 look at the information below 4. 感到身体好 feel well

5. 别担心 Don’t worry= Don’t be worried 6. 使你感到更好 make you feel better

7. …有问题（不工作） there is something wrong with… 8. 帮助你解决问题 help you with your problems 9. 担心某人/物 worry about sb./sth. 10. 去聚会穿什么 what to wear to a party 11. 如何设计你的家 how to design your home 12. 知道很多关于款式和颜色 know a lot about styles and colours 13. 乐于帮助 be ready to help

知识点梳理

Comic strip

1. I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用 he's afraid, she's afraid. 例： I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。 补充：be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 I'm afraid of snacks.

I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。 I think so. 我如此认为。 I don't think so. 我不这样认为。

---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？ --- Sorry,I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能

2. most的用法

① 表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。 例： She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。

② most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）

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例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books ③most of +可数名词复数+ v.复 most of +不可数名词+v.单 ①most 与 most of 的区别

most+名词 表泛指，无范围 如： most young people most of + the+名词 指某一范围的多数

most of +人称代词，of 不能少 如： most of them 两者有时可互换： Most teachers in this school are women.

= Most of the teachers in this school are women.

Reading

1.①helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的 help---helpful care---careful 如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。 Linda always helps me, she is a helpful girl.

②对于划线部分提问： How are they? What do you think of them? 2.There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。 ①there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”

①something ---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等

①形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置 如： nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西 There's nothing new in today's newspaper.

3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ①ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事 ①ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助 例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ①ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物 例： Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks.

①ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals. 4. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it. 我堂妹的自行车

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坏了，因此她打算叫人帮她修一下。

①broken 形容词 “坏的，破的，折了，断了”

例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ ①break---broke---broken 打破，打断，，弄坏 例： Don't break the eggs, they are for you.

5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。 ①college students 大学生 go to college 上大学 ②be ready to do sth. 乐意/准备干某事 = be willing to do sth. 例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。 ③be ready for sth. 为...做好准备

翻译： 孩子们，请准备好上课。Please be ready for the lessons, boys and girls. ④get sth ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物 翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。

My grandma often gets breakfast ready for me. 6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。

① visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall 来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan

② do some shopping 意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事

例： do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西

do some washing 洗些东西

7. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。

① lucky（adj.）---luck (n.) ---luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 很幸运做某事 翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。 I'm lucky to be your friend. 2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。You're lucky enough to get the job. 3) _______________(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.

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② good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运

Integrated skills

1. What are you going to be in the future? 你将来想干什么？ § in the future, “将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间 例：What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样子呢？ 2. I'm sure you'll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它的。

①be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。 ②be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us. ③sure (adv.) 意为“当然可以”=certainly 例： ---May I use your bike?---Sure./Certainly. 3. That sounds like a good idea.  sound like + n. sound + adj.

例：The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。 翻译： (1)你的注意听起来很棒！ Your idea sounds great. (2) 这个故事听起来很有趣。The story sounds interesting.

回忆还有哪些系动词？

__________________________________________________

4. I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。 ①病的=ill be sick=be ill

例：Jack didn't come to school, because he was sick/ill.

sick(adj.) ①恶心的 例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. ①be sick of…… 厌倦……，腻烦……

例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.

注意：sick 可以修饰名词，如： a sick boy 一个生病的男孩，但ill不行。

Task

1. Do you have any problems? 你们有困难吗？

补充：have problems with sth. 例： Do you have problems with your homework? have problems in doing sth. 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework? 2. Please look at the information below. 请看一下信息。

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① information 不可数名词 同义词news, 但news是新闻，消息的意思 短语： a piece of information // two pieces of information

例：Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the ____________you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story ①below (prep.) 在……下面,(adv.) 下面---- 反义词above 例句：The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.

There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座桥。 3. Are you not feeling well these days? 这些天你感到不舒服吗？

① Feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的” 反义词组feel sick, feel good “内心感觉好，有信心”

例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。 4. They will make you feel better! 他们将使你感觉好些。

① make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him. ①make sb/sth+形容词 “使某人/某物……” He tried to make them happy.

5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？

① worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心 例：Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son. ② worry+sb 使某人烦恼/顾虑 The new work worries him so much. ③ what to wear / how to design your home “疑问句+不定式结构” 6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们很乐意为你提供主意。

be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事

也说成be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth 例：I will always be happy to help you. 我将一直乐意帮你。

=I will always be ready to help you.

语法精讲

一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）

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1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况

2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型 (2).shall+动词原形 (3).be going to +动词原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening. I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle next Monday. 3.否定句和疑问句

否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do 疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do; Am/Is/Are+主语+going to do

①School will be over in two hours. →School will not be over in two hours.→ Will school be over in two hours?

We shall take a bus to school next week. →Shall we take a bus to school next week?

①The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. →The policemen aren't going to catch the thief this afternoon.

→Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon? 4.常用的时间状语

A. 由tomorrow 组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上

the day after tomorrow 后天 B. 由next组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日 C. 由this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上 D. 由coming组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天 这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词 E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours 在2小时内， in a few days 在几天内 in the future 在未来 5. 几个结构的区别

“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别

A. be going to +动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性,预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。 如： Look at this clouds. It's going to rain.

B. will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划 Shall we meet at 2 o'clock? I will be 20 next year.

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(这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态) C. 在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换

They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week. 6. 几点注意：

A. shall 和will 还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况

Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight? B. Will you please …?表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您……好吗？” Will you please close the door? It's so cold outside. C. there be 句型的将来时

There will be+名词/there be going to be+名词

There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school. There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.

D. 在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave arrive,fly,move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

例：—Where are you going this afternoon?—I'm going to the library.The bus is coming.

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