2020-2021学年上海市牛津英语七年级下册 Unit3 教案

英语 学生姓名 课程 年 级 7 时 间 教师姓名 学 科 U3 7B U3同步复习 Presentation 7B Unit3 A visit to Garden City Part 1 Vocabulary (1)课文回顾 Relatives and their jobs kitty’s c___1___, Lucy and Simon, have come to Garden City to visit the Li family. Lucy: Kitty: Lucy: Kitty: Lucy: Kitty: What’s Aunt Maggie’s job? My mother is a teacher. She teaches Maths in a school. How long has she been a teacher? She has been a teacher s___2___ 1997. She has been a teacher for q___3___ a few years. What’s Uncle David’s job? My father is a p___4___. He has been a policeman for twelve years. He catches t___5___ and helps keep the city safe. Aunt Betty works in a c___6___ in Beijing, doesn’t she? Lucy: Kitty: Lucy: Kitty: Lucy: Yes, you’re right. My mother is an a___7___. She has been an architect for ten years. What does an architect do? An architect draws plans of buildings. I know Uncle Weiming is an e___8___. He works in a company and designs m___9___. That’s right. My father has been an engineer since 2004. He has been an engineer for s___10___ years. 1 / 22

7B Unit 3 Vocabulary（牛津） 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 英文 音标 [sɪns] [kwaɪt] [məˈʃi:n] [ˈweɪtə(r)] [kəʊtʃ] [treɪn] [ˌhedˈmɑ:stə(r)] [tʃɑ:dʒ] [fi:ld] [ki:] 词性 prep.. adv. n. n. n. v. n. v. n. n. n. n. adj. 中文 自从 相当，十分 机器 服务员 教练 训练 校长 主管 田地 钥匙 小圈 缆绳 极好的 相当多 负责掌管 报时 钥匙圈 缆车 过得愉快 [rɪŋ] [ˈkeɪbl] [fænˈtæstɪk] （2）7 U3词性转换整理 序号 1 2 3 2 / 22

单词 waiter waitress n. n. 词性 男服务员 女服务员 释义 train trainer v. n. 培训，训练 训练者 headmaster headmistress 男校长 女校长

4 Words. mechanic machinery machine n n n 技工 机器 机器 1. since prep. 从……以来；自从 I haven’t seen him since August, 19th, 2007. 自从2007年8月19日我就没有再见过他。 指点迷津: since 与 for (1) since用来指时间点，意指“从那时起到所指的时刻”。它常常和现在完成时连用。 He has been here since Monday. 从星期一开始，他一直在这里。（从星期一到现在） since也可以是时间连词，后接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。 He has worked for us ever since he left school. 他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 It has been two years since I last saw Tom. 从我最后一次见汤姆到现在，已经有两年了。 相当于：I last saw Tom two years ago. 我最后一次见汤姆是在两年前。 I haven't seen Tom for two years. 我已经有两年没见过汤姆了。 (2) for用来表示一段时间。如：for six years六年之久，for two months有两个月。 for十一段时间也可以与现在完成时连用，表示动作延续到说话的那一时刻。 He has worked here for a year. 他在这里工作已经有一年了。（一年前他就开始在这里工作并仍在这里工作。） 此时的“for十一段时间”也可以用“since+行动开始的那一刻”来代替。 He has worked here since this time last year.他从去年的这个时候起就在这里工作了。 2. quite adv. 相当；十分 Ann is quite pretty.安长得很漂亮。 I quite like watching volleyball games. 我很喜欢看排球比赛。 指点迷津: fairly, quite, rather, pretty 与very (1)这几个副词都可表示程度，fairly语气最轻，尽管经常与褒义词连用，但由于语气较弱，往往不带明显的恭维或赞赏，通常译为“还算；相当”。比如说某部电影fairly good，指的可能是勉强过得去。 (2) quite语气稍重，意为“颇；相当”。比如说某部电影quite good，指的是这部电影相当不错，虽不是最好，但至少值得看。 3 / 22

(3) rather或pretty在语气上又稍重一点，意为“十分，相当”，但pretty不如rather正式。比如说某部电影rather/pretty good，指的是这部电影相当不错，语气比较重，意指要高出一般水平或出乎意料的好。两者均可与褒义或贬义形容词连用。与褒义词连用，表示一种愉快的心情；与贬义或中性词连用，表示一种不赞成或不满意的心情。 (4) very语气最强，意为“很；非常”。比如说某部电影very good，指的是这部电影很不错，算得上是精品之作。 以上几个副词按语气的轻重排序是：fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。 She looked rather/quite nervous. 她显得相当紧张。 It's a very interesting book. 它是一本很有趣的书。 She looked rather/quite disappointed about it. 她对此显得相当失望。 3. machine n. 机器；机器装置 They bought a new washing machine last Sunday. 他们上周日买了一台新洗衣机。 【拓展】 machinery n.（集合名词）机器：机械：机件 mechanic n. 机工，技工，机械师 4. waiter n. 服务员；侍者 The waiter came to take their order. 服务员过来给他们点菜。 【拓展】 wait v. 等待：等候 waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员 5. coach n.（体育运动的）教练 Our football team has got a very experienced coach. 我们的足球队有一个很有经验的教练。 【拓展】 coach v. 训练；指导 He coaches people for BEC examinations. 他给准备参加剑桥商务英语考试的人进行辅导。 6. train v. 训练，培训 Mother trained us to be honest. 母亲教育我们为人要诚实。 They are training for the relay race. 他们正在为接力比赛接受训练。 【拓展】 trainer n. 训练员；教员，教练员 trainee n. 受训练的人 4 / 22

7. charge n. 主管，掌管 She is in charge of the day-to-day running of the business. 她负责掌管日常业务。 8. field n. 田地 They are working in the cotton fields. 他们正在棉田里干活。 【友情提示】 field还有“场地”的意思。如：sports field运动场。 9. key n. 钥匙 He put the key in the lock and turned it. 他把钥匙插入锁里，然后转动钥匙。 【拓展】 key是一个多义词，作名词时还有如下含义： (1)关键；要诀：The key to the whole thing was his jealousy. 整个事情的症结是因为他的妒忌心。 (2)答案：Do you know the key to the problem? 你知道这道题的答案吗？ (3)（计算机或打字机的）键：Press the key to enter the information. 按这个键输入信息。 key还可作形容词，意为“主要的；关键的”。如：He is a key witness in this case. 在这个案件中，他是一个主要的证人。 10. ring n. 小环；小圈 She wears a wedding ring to show that she's married. 她戴着结婚戒指，表示她已婚。 Mary has got a new pair of ear rings. 玛丽有一副新耳环。 【拓展】 wedding ring结婚戒指 ear ring耳环 11. cable n. 缆绳 The truck used a cable to tow the car. 卡车用缆绳拖拽汽车。 【拓展】 cable n. 电报 12. * fantastic adj. 极好的 We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的戏剧。 Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 5 / 22

1. quite a few相当多；不少 I have been in Shanghai for quite a few years. 我在上海已经待了很多年了。 quite a few是“相当多，不少”，与many意思相近，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。 Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听演讲。 He has quite a few friends. 他有不少朋友。 修饰不可数名词时，应用quite a little(相当多；不少)。 There is quite a little rice left in the bag. 米袋里还剩下不少大米。 quite a little与much意思相近。 2. in charge of负责掌管 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the underground. 总工程师负责指挥地铁的建造。 I am in charge of my sister. 我在照看妹妹。 【拓展】 take charge of负责；照管；监理，担任 He took charge of the farm after his father's death. 父亲去世后，他接管了农场。 3. tell the time报时 What do you use to tell the time?你用什么报时呢？ 4. have a good time过得愉快 have a good time与enjoy oneself(greatly)“过得愉快，玩得高兴”意思相近。 Did you have a good time at the party last night?昨晚的聚会你玩得开心吗？ =Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 也常用have a great/nice time等表示“玩得很高兴，过得很愉快”的意思。 【例题精讲】 I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. 6 / 22

1. My mother is a_____________ in No. 1 Middle School. (teach) 2. There are a lot of top ____________ coming to Shanghai this year. (design) 3. Look, two _____________ are walking in the street. (policeman) 4. The police caught the two _____________ at last. (thief) 5. The teacher tells us something about road ____________ . ( safe) 6. My father has been an ______________ for ten years. (engine) 7. Tourists can go to Beijing to see many old ______________ (build). 8. They have moved on the ______________ floor in that high rise. (twelve) 9. We have many different _____________ in our housing estate. (job) 10. Thousands of _____________ come to London for sightseeing and shopping every year. (visit) II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence. 1. This is a visit _____________ garden City. (of/to) 2. _____________ has she been a teacher? ( How soon/How long) 3. He catches thieves and helps keep the city _____________ . (safe/safety) 4. My father has been an engineer _____________ 2004. (in/since) 5. His uncle has lived here _____________ nearly twelve years. (in/for) 【Keys】 I . 1. teacher 2. designers 3. policemen 4. thieves 5. safety 6. engineer 7. buildings 8. twelfth 9. jobs 10. visitors II. 1.to 2. How long 3. safe 4. since 5. for Step 4: Important Sentences structures. 1. Kitty's cousins, Lucy and Simon, have come to Garden City to visit the Li family. 基蒂的堂妹露西和堂弟西蒙到花园城市去拜访李先生一家人。 在这个句子中，现在完成时用于表示动作已经发生（但并不追究动作发生的具体时间），并对现在产生一定的影响（即目前露西和西蒙已经在Garden City了）。 I’ve lost my passport. 我把护照丢了。（其含义是：I can't find my passport now.） -Where's Linda?琳达在哪儿呢？ 7 / 22

-She’s gone to bed. 她去睡觉了。（其含义是：She is in bed now.） We've bought a new car. 我们买了一辆新车。（其含义是：We have a new car and can use it now.） 2. How long has she been a teacher?她当老师多久了？ She has been a teacher since 1997. 她从1997年开始当老师的。 上述两个句子也使用了现在完成时。本例中的现在完成时用于表示某个动作发生的起点在过去，这个动作一直持续到现在，并还有可能持续下去。这样的句子通常会加上for或since引导的时间状语。如： He has been a teacher here since 1981. 他自1981年起就在这儿当老师了。 （可能还要继续在这儿教很多年） I have't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 【友情提示】 如果句子中的谓语表示持续的动作含义，现在完成时结构中的动词需使用持续性动词，而不可使用短暂性动词。试比较： 【正】 I have been in the club for three years. 我加入这个俱乐部已经有三年了。 【误】 I have joined the club for three years. (join是短暂性动词) for和since是现在完成时中常见的两个引导时间状语的词。表示时间的for不能用于以all开头的短语前。如： They've worked all day. 他们已干了整整一天。 总之，我们应当记住：for后接“时间段”，since后接“时间点”。 3. He catches thieves and helps keep the city safe. 他抓捕小偷、保卫城市的安全。 \"keep+名词+形容词”的结构常用来表示‘使……保持某种状态”的意思。 We should try to keep the environment clean. 我们应当尽力保持环境卫生。 Would you please keep your room tidy, Ben?本，你能不能让自己的房间保持整洁？ 4. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn't she?贝蒂婶婶在北京的一家公司工作，不是吗？ 这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句构成。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+逗号+助动词/be动词/情态动词（肯定或否定形式）+主语。 She often has lunch at school, doesn't she?她经常在学校吃午饭，不是吗？ 8 / 22

You don't like sports, do you?你不喜欢体育运动，是吗？ 5. A watch is used for telling the time. 手表是用来报时的。 We use a watch for telling the time. 我们用手表来报时。① A watch is used for telling the time. 手表是用来报时的。② (1)我们把句子①的结构称为“主动语态”，把句子②的结构称为“被动语态”。主动语态句的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态句的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。be used for的结构表达“被用来……”的意思，后接动词的-ing形式。 Chopsticks are used for eating food. 筷子是用来吃饭的。 类似的用法还有be used by“被……使用”，be used as“被……用作”。 A knife is used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 The building was used as a shelter for homeless people.那座楼房用来收容无家可归的人。 (2) tell the time意为“报时”。 Little Mary can now tell the time. 小玛丽现在会认时间了。 6. A key ring is used for holding the keys. 钥匙圈是用来挂钥匙的。 hold有“拿着；抓住；夹着”的意思。hold在句中作及物动词时，有以下意义和用法： (1) 握；抓住；拿住。如：She is holding up an umbrella. 她正打着伞。 He held me by the sleeve. 他抓着我的袖子。 Hold the line. （打电话用语）稍等／别挂断。 (2)容纳；装着。如：The hall can hold 1,000 people. 这个大厅能容纳1000人。 (3)拥有；占有。如：I held the job for two years. 这工作我干了两年。 (4)举行（会议等）。如：The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 (5)与hold相关的词组： hold back意为“阻碍，阻止”。 hold on意为“等待，不要挂断电话”等。 hold up意为“举起；抬起，耽搁”。 7. Yesterday, we took the cable car to the top of a hill. 昨天，我们乘缆车去了山顶。 9 / 22

the top of意为“……的顶部”，常用于at the top of(在……的顶部)等短语中。

We can have a nice view from the top of the mountain. 从山顶上往下看，我们可以欣赏到不错的景色。 She is screaming at the top of her voice. 她正在声嘶力竭地尖叫。

【课堂练习】

Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer.

(

)1. My uncle is ____________ engineer. He works in a company.

A. a B.the

(

)2. He is an old friend of _____________ .

A. us B. our

(

C. we

D. ours

C./

D. an

)3. My aunt has been a teacher ____________ five years.

A. for B. since C. in

D. with

( )4. Aunt Maggie has been a policewoman for quite ____________ years.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

( )5. — ____________ has your brother been an engineer? —For 8 years.

A. How far B. How much C. How long

D. How often

( )6. My mother will go to Guangzhou _____________ ten days.

A. after B. for C. before

D. in

( )7. They have studied in the same school ____________ six years ago.

A. for

B. since

C. in

D. at

( )8. I ____________ in Shanghai since I was born in 1995.

A. live B. lived C. have lived

D. has lived

( )9. Every student should help keep our classroom ____________ . A. to be clean

B. cleaning

C. clean

D. cleaned

( )10. —Thank you for your help! — ___________ .

A. That's right. C. It doesn't matter.

B. You're welcome. D. No thanks.

Ⅱ Rewrite the sentences as required.

10 / 22

1. I have been to Beijing before. (改为否定句) I___________ ___________ to Beijing before. 2. My father has been a fireman for a few years. (改为一般疑问句) ___________your father ___________ a fireman for a few years? 3. He had some bad habits for two years. (就划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ did he have some bad habits? 4. I have learned English since 1998. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ have you learned English? 5. He got a lot of presents for his birthday. (保持原意不变) He got quite____________ ___________ presents for his birthday. 7B U3知识点整理 1) 现在完成时(have done/has done) A. 现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的、刚刚完成的动作（常与yet, already, just连用）， 或者过去某一时刻发生的、持续到现在的情况（常与for, since连用） 例如： I have just finished my homework. Mary has been ill for three years. ☆常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for等引导的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, recently 等；状语词组so far, many times等。例如： So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation. There have been a lot of changes since 1978. 在since后，我们使用“时间点”例如： since 1997 since two years ago 在for后，我们使用“时间段”。例如： for quite a few years for a long time 对存在since与for的现在完成时句子的时间状语提问的时候，我们使用“how long”，而且其中 的动词应该是持续性动词。 She has been a teacher since 2004. He has had the book for several weeks. 非延续性动词 buy

延续性动词 have 非延续性动词 died 延续性动词 be dead 11 / 22

borrow open close begin start come go finish I. ( Choose the best answer. keep be open be closed be on be on be here be away be over catch a cold put on get up wake up fall asleep lose join leave have a cold wear be up be awake be asleep not have be in be away from ) 1. He’s saved one million dollars ______ ten years ago.(★) A) / B) since C) for D) already ( ) 2. It ______ seven years since he began to teach English here.(★) A) is B) have been C) has D) is for ( ) 3. My father has been a policeman ______ 2000.(★) A) for B) at C) in D) since ( ) 4. Where’s your mother? She ______ to Japan, she ______ there twice before.(★★) A) has gone, has gone C) has gone, has been B) has been, has gone D) has been, has been ( ) 5. The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published. (★) A) become B) will become C) have become D) are becoming ( ) 6. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She ______ here for eight years.(★) A) was living B) live C) will live D) has lived ( ) 7. How clean the bedroom is! Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.(★) A) cleans B) cleaned C) has cleaned D) had cleaned ( ) 8. My brother left school in 2009, and since then he ______ in Shanghai.(★) A) lives B) lived C) will live D) has lived ( ) 9. In the past five years there ______ great changes in my hometown.(★★) A) have been B) were C) had been D) are ( ( ) 10. Have you ______ been to the Great Wall? (★) A) just B) ever C) never D) seldom ) 11. ______ has your brother been an engineer? For about five years.(★) A) How far

B) How much C) How long D) How often 12 / 22

) 12. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______ what’s happened to him.(★★) A) knew B) have known C) must know D) will know ( ( ) 13. He has ______ been to Shanghai, has he?(★★) A) already B) never C) ever D) still ( ) 14. Have you met Mr Li ______?(★) A) just B) ago C) before D) a moment ago ( ) 15. The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two years.(★) A) is writing B) was writing C) wrote D) has written ( ) 16. We went on a trip to Hangzhou last summer. We ______ there for a week.(★) A) stays B) stayed C) have stayed D) staying ( ) 17. Your teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ to the classroom.(★★) A) have been B) have been to C) have gone D) has gone ( ) 18. I ______ America many times.(★) A) have been B) have been to C) have gone D) has gone ( ) 19. Peter’s grandparents ______ for more than ten years.(★★) A) have died B) have been dead C) have been died D) died II. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. We have bought a lot of presents for our relatives. (改为否定句） We ______ ______ ______ presents for our relatives. 2. Danny has worked as a teacher since 2008.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has Danny worked as a teacher? 3. My father became a football coach three years ago. （保持句意基本不变） My father ______ ______ a football coach for three years. 4. My father has been a cook for several years. （改为否定句） My father has ______ ______ a cook for several years. 5. We have already found a good place to stay. （改为否定句） We ______ ______ a good place to stay ______. 6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they been here? 7. I bought the book two hours ago. （保持句意基本不变） I ______ ______ the book for two hours. 8. The film began ten minutes ago. （保持句意基本不变） The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes. 13 / 22

9. Alice joined the army ten years ago. （保持句意基本不变） Alice ______ ______ ______ the army ______ ten years. 2) the Li family 李先生一家 the Li family指的是李姓人全家，也能表示成the Lis the Li’s 表示李姓人的家、住所 Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. I went to ______ to visit my friends.(★) A) the Black ( B) the Blacks C) Blacks’ D) the Black’s ) 2. ______ are going to travel to Beijing this summer holidays.(★) A) The Green’s B) The Greens C) The Greens’ D) Mr. Green 3） 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是指在陈述句或祈使句之后的短问句，是由“助动词+主语”构成。要点如下： A） 前者是肯定时后者用否定，前者是否定时后者用肯定。所谓否定，不限于动词部分有否定 词not,只要有no, no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing, few, little, hardly, seldom等表示否定的 词都视为否定，后者都用肯定。 You’ve hardly slept at all his week, have you? Nobody came while I was out, did they? B） 前后的助动词必须相同，前者若无助动词，后者则用do,does, did You must obey your parents, mustn’t you? You used to have a picture on that wall, didn’t you? C) 前者的动词是have/has/had而含义是“有”时，后者仍可用have/has/had，但是美语中常 用do/does/did,如果含义不是“有”时，一律用do/does/did. He has a good memory, hasn’t /doesn’t he? You had a letter from home this morning, didn’t you? D) 前者和后者的时态必须相同 Your mother played the piano wonderfully, didn’t she? E) 前者的主语若是nothing, anything, something, everything，或是非指人的all,或是非指人的 指示代词that, this,由于后者的主语必须是人称代词，所以一律用it. Nothing can stop our going, can it? F) 前者的主语若是no one, none, neither, nobody, anybody, anyone，或是指人时的all, these, those,后者的主语都用they. 14 / 22

Nobody should drop litter on pavements, should they? G) 前者的主语部分是there时后者的主语部分仍用there There won’t be any trouble, will there? There’s no one else in the room, is there? I. ( Choose the best answer. ) 1. Jane seldom put her money into a piggy bank, ______?(★★★) A) does she C) did she ( B) doesn’t she D) didn’t she ) 2. His aunt knows little about English, ______?(★★) A) doesn’t he C) doesn’t she B) does he D) does she ( ) 3. There’s no rice in the bag, ______?(★★) A) is there B) is it D) isn’t it C) isn’t there ( ) 4. John, you will clean the classroom today, ______?(★) But I cleaned it yesterday. Can you ask others’ to do it today? A) do you B) didn’t you D) shouldn’t you C) won’t you ( ) 5. Everyone is having a good time here, ______?(★★★) A) isn’t it B) isn’t he C) haven’t they D) hasn’t he ( ) 6. He needs to buy a map of the world, ______?(★★) A) needn’t he B) doesn’t he C) does he D) mustn’t he ( ) 7. The Father Christmas coat cost his 50 yuan, ______?(★★) A) isn’t it B) wasn’t it C) doesn’t it D) didn’t it ( ) 8. Here is less rain this year than last year, ______?(★★) A) isn’t it B) isn’t there C) is there D) is it ( ) 9. Kate’s never seen Chinese films, ______?(★★) A) hasn’t she B) has she C) isn’t she D) is she ( ) 10. She’s received three letters, ______?(★) A) isn’t she B) hasn’t she C) is she D) has she II. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Nancy never had lunch at home.（改为反意疑问句） 15 / 22

Nancy never had lunch at home, ______ ______? 2. Betty works hard at school.（改为反意疑问句） Betty works hard at school, ______ ______? 3. Mr. Smith has never been to other countries. （改为反意疑问句） Mr. Smith has never been to other countries, ______ ______? 4. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反意疑问句） Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon, ______ ______? 5. There is little orange juice in the bottle. （改为反意疑问句） There is little orange juice in the bottle, ______ ______? 6. There are few high-rises in the small town. （改为反意疑问句） There are few high-rises in the small town, ______ ______? 7. The children had lanterns in their hands. （改为反意疑问句） The children had lanterns in their hands, ______ ______? 8. He could hardly spell these words. （改为反意疑问句） He could hardly spell these words, ______ ______? 9. He seldom goes to school on foot. （改为反意疑问句） He seldom goes to school on foot, ______ ______? 10. She did little homework last night. （改为反意疑问句） She did little homework last night, ______ ______? 11. The music sounds wonderful. （改为反意疑问句） The music sounds wonderful, ______ ______? 12. There are no trees on the hill. （改为反意疑问句） There are no trees on the hill, ______ ______? 13. The students have little time for fun. （改为反意疑问句） The students have little time for fun, ______ _______? 14. Few people know this old song. （改为反意疑问句） Few people know this old song, ______ ______? 15. All of us need fresh air. （改为反意疑问句） All of us need fresh air, ______ ______? 16. Let us have a rest. （改为反意疑问句） Let us have a rest, ______ ______? 17. Rose could make few friends in China. （改为反意疑问句） Rose could make few friends in China, ______ ______? 18. He has never been to America. （改为反意疑问句） 16 / 22

He has never been to America, ______ ______? 19. Ann put on new dress. （改为反意疑问句） Ann put on new dress, ______ ______? 4) be used for doing something被用来做某事 被动语态结构：be动词+动词的过去分词 A watch is used for telling the time.= A watch is used to tell the time. I. ( Choose the best answer. ) 1. Wood is used ______ tables and chairs.(★) A) to making ( B) for make C) for making D) to made = be used to do ) 2. Wood ______ different furniture.(★) A) is used to make C) is used making B) use to make D) use for make ( ) 3. A watch is used to ______ the time.(★) A) tell B) talk C) say D) speak II. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. A key ring is used for holding the keys. （保持句意基本不变） A key ring is used ______ ______ the keys. 2. We can use this kind of machine to make bread.(改为被动语态） This kind of machine can be used ______ ______ bread. Homework： 17 / 22

I. ( Choose the best answer. ) 1. My brother likes drawing very much and his dream is to become ______ architect. A) a B) / C) an D) the ( ) 2. On 6 August Beijing time, MASA’s Curiosity Rover finally landed ______ Mars safely after its eight and a half months’ voyage. A) in B) on C) at D) over ( ) 3. Do you know why he looks so ______ today? A) angrily B) sadly C) tired D) interesting ( ) 4. Joy is a good girl who is always kind to ______. A) others B) other C) the other D) the others ( ) 5. Shall I buy some milk? No, thanks. We still have ______ in the fridge. A) many B) quite a little C) quite a few D) a number of ( ) 6. If I have ______ , I can do it ______. A) time enough...good enough C) time enough...well enough B) enough time...enough well D) enough time...well enough ( ) 7. The girl tried on the new dress and looked at _______ in the mirror. A) she B) her C) hers D) herself ( ) 8. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A) How long has she been away from Shanghai? B) Tom has joined the army since he was eighteen. C) Alice has gone to Beijing for two weeks. D) He has borrowed the book for a week. ( ) 9. What is Tom’s plan for this weekend? He ______ his weekend at the bookshop. A) spends B) spent D) has spent C) is going to spend ( ) 10. The secretary ______ the information five minutes ago. A) begins typing C) has begun to type B) began typing D) begins to type ( ) 11. Peter ______ any money from his parents because he has found a good job. A) needn’t B) doesn’t need D) don’t need to B) doesn’t need to ( ) 12. My father is in charge of a company successfully. I am proud of him. The underlined part means ______. 18 / 22

A) does B) works C) manages D) has ( ) 13. --Let’s do some cleaning, shall we? --______. A) Yes, let’s. B) No, we don’t. C) OK. Let’s go. D) Thank you. ( ) 14. --Would you mind my closing the window? It’s too cold. A) Never mind. B) Sorry D) Not at all. C) It’s my pleasure. II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The woman in red is Mary’s mother. She is a __________. (busy) 2. We may be able to __________ a course to suit your particular needs. (designer) 3. There are many car accidents on the road on __________ days. (snow) 4. I’m not sure if I can get there in a short time because I don’t know which is the __________ route. (short) 5. __________, on 16th July 2012, heavy rain hit South China and some people died in the rainstorm. (lucky) III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. He has made a lot of mistakes in his homework.(改为一般疑问句） ______ he made ______ mistake in his homework? 2. I have learned English since 2005. (对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you learned English? 3. You go jogging almost every day. （改为反意疑问句） You go jogging almost every day, ______ ______? 4. Little Tom will wake up when the day comes. (保持句意基本不变） Little Tom ______ wake up ______ the day comes. 5. We use a watch to tell the time. （保持句意基本不变） A watch is ______ ______ telling the time. 阅读B篇

Presentation

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B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)： Welcome to our studying club. Our club is especially for all kids studying at home and parents on the Internet. Now we have more than 10,000 members from all over the country. For parents, you can ___1___ the studying discussion, write about your home studying stories and your children’s progress, and get advice from experts（专家）and other parents. For kids, you can meet other kids, share your ideas and even meet ___2___ in real life during the activities that we hold. We provide classes for parents to help your children to learn better. All our teachers are experts on ___3___. They can answer your questions on the ___4____ or in the classes. We also hold different ___5___, like camping, parties picnics and festivals, for home studying kids to get together and learn how to communicate with others. We are looking forward to ___6___ you. Please send an e-mail to questions@studyingclub.com. If you have any questions about us. To contact（联系）us through the Homeschoolers’ Club, you can ___7___ your message on the “member” page of our website. If you want to join us now, all you need to do is to fill in your information.（选自《嘉定区七年级第一学期期中试卷》） ( ( ( ( ( ( ( B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)： 20 / 22

阅读B篇考试指南 1. 考点剖析：既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力 2. 答题要领 1）通读全文了解大意 2）重视首尾句 3）抓住关键词，根据上下文意思解题 4）重读全文，验证答案 ) 1. A. get on B. listen to C. join in C. the other C. life D. look up D. all together D. collection D. blackboard D. activities D. hearing from D. bring ) 2. A. each other ) 3. A. health ) 4. A. Internet ) 5. A. parties B. another one B. education B. class B. classes C. school C. concerts ) 6. A. talking about ) 7. A. take B. doing with B. leave C. caring for C. make

There was once a great artist in Belgium who said that his daughter should never marry anyone but an artist. But she loved a Black Smith and the Black Smith was in love with her. When she told him that her father did not ___1___ her to marry anyone but an artist, he left his trade（行当）and studied hard in order to become a painter. He was certainly a man of great talent, as in a ___2___ time he became a good painter. One day the young painter went to the artist’s studio and finding that the artist was not at home, decide to wait for him. Nobody had seen him come into the studio. He looked round at the pictures. At last he took a ___3___ and painted a bee on the leg of one of the figures（人物）and then stood aside to look at it. Suddenly he heard somebody open the door. He quickly put the brush down and turned to the back of the door. The artist was not yet in the room and did not see his ___4___ put the brush in its place. When he came in, he at once saw the bee on the leg of one of his figures. He thought that it was a real bee and tried to brush it off. When the young painter saw this he could not ___5___ smiling. The artist smiled too when he saw his mistake and said that it was a wonderful little painting. The young man told him the ___6___ story and soon after that the young painter and the artist’s daughter got married.（《出自初中星级阅读和完型七年级》） ( ( ( ( ( ( B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)： (A) My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging（吹嘘）about it to everyone. He was saying, “My cell phone can download the newest ___1___ off the Internet.” Then he showed everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really ___2___. After class, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didn’t have a phone like his, so we had to crowd around him. I was just trying to see the screen, ___3___ there were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous（嫉妒的） But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it on his desk. Nobody noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My ___4___ was to give it back to him the next day. I just wanted to see his reaction. Maybe he would stop being such a show-off（爱炫耀的人） 21 / 22

) 1. A. allow ) 2. A. quick ) 3. A. brush ) 4. A. waiter ) 5. A. join B. annoy B. slow B. book B. visitor B. help B. free C. argue C. short C. picture C. worker C. wait C. own D. agree D. long D. pen D. headmaster D. believe D. whole ) 6. A. working

But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling. He was very angry and almost mad. He started accusing（指责）different people of ___5___ his phone, but I had it in my bag the whole time. He even started fighting with another classmate because Mattew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmaster’s office. They ___6___ got in a lot of trouble. Now I don’t know what to do. If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he’ll think I stole it. If I don’t tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?（出自《初中阅读与完型》七年级） ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 1. A. ads B. songs B. bad B. but C. films C. noisy C. then C. dream C. playing C. neither (B) One day something went wrong with a man’s bicycle chain. The man could not repair it, so he looked around for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had ___1___ there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man could see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his ___2___. “I can fix the chain.” the woman said. Later when the bike was ___3___ to go, the man said, “Thanks, I hope I can help you some day.” “I never need help, “the woman said. The following week the man was riding his bike when he noticed the woman walking down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted her hat and sent it into the branches of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed ___4___ because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and dropped it into the woman’s waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she ___5___ the man as he climbed back on his bike. “I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said,” I’m glad you didn’t ___6___ me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled.（嘉定区七年级期末试卷） ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 1. A. left ) 2. A. idea ) 3. A. hard B. moved B. plan B. ready B. relaxed B. passed B. notice C. waited C. problem C. slow D. stopped D. message D. unable D. worried D. chose D. believe

D. games D. unclear D. so D. action D. using D. none ) 2. A. good ) 3. A. and ) 4. A. plan B. suggestion B. stealing B. all ) 5. A. losing ) 6. A. both ) 4. A. bored ) 5. A. saved ) 6. A. excuse C. frightened C. studied C. find 22 / 22